北京海淀区2018届初三上学期期末英语试题及答案(21页).doc

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1、-北京海淀区2018届初三上学期期末英语试题及答案-第 21 页初三年级第一学期期末学业水平调研英语2018.1学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _考生须知1.本调研卷共12页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.在调研卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在调研卷上作答无效。来源:学科网ZXXK4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本调研卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解 （共40分）一、听后选择（共15分，每小题1.5分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最

2、佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1. When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00 pm.B. By 9:00 pm.C. By 10:00 pm. 2. Whats the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TV.B. To go shopping.C. To play basketball. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3. Why does Peter look upset today?A. Because he broke a window.B. B

3、ecause he lost the ball game.C. Because he ate something bad. 4. What does the mother ask Peter to do?A. To learn from Mr. Green. B. To say sorry to Mr. Green. C. To play soccer with Mr. Green. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. Where did Lisa spend her whole holiday? A. At her aunts home. B. At an old peoples hom

4、e. C. At a childrens home.6. What did Lisa do there?A. She cooked meals.B. She washed clothes.C. She read newspapers. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. What is Jack doing?A. Waiting for his friend. B. Watching a match. C. Cleaning the classroom. 8. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Its funny. B. Its spec

5、ial. C. Its exciting.请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。9. How long has Chinese painting lasted?A. Over 2000 years.B. Over 4000 years. C. Over 6000 years.10. What does the speaker mainly tell us?A. How to learn Chinese painting. B. Why Chinese painting is famous. C. What we can show in Chinese painting.二、听后回答（共14分，每

6、小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第11小题。11. How is the weather now?_请听一段对话，完成第12小题。12. When can they get to the airport?来源:学科网_请听一段对话，完成第13小题。13. Whose schoolbag is it?_请听一段对话，完成第14小题。14. Why does the man change the coat?_请听一段对话，完成第15小题。15. How will the woman go to the Peoples Park?_请听一段对话，完成

7、第16小题。16. Whats wrong with Linda?_请听一段对话，完成第17小题。17. How long has Mike been collecting tickets?_三、听短文，记录关键信息和转写短文第一节：听短文，记录关键信息（共6分，每小题1分）请听一段短文，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。 20. activities: take an audio guide to 21. more 22. _ ones own work of art try on special clothes 18. subjects:

8、 have special themes cant be found outside this 19. Close to life: show our values, and our 23. _Why do people love visiting museums?第二节：听短文，根据提示信息转写短文（5分）24. 请再听一遍短文，根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头 已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。 Here are some reasons why people love visiting museums. _知识运用（共14分）四、单项填空（共6分，每

9、小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。25. Miss Brown knows a lot about biology. We all like to ask _ about it.A. sheB. heC. herD. him26. Many people like to see golden leaves _ autumn. A. in B. on C. at D. to27. Do you know Paul is _ boy in Class 5? Yes. He is very good at playing basketball.A.

10、 tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest28. My uncle likes books, _ he doesnt have much time to read.A. forB. orC. butD. so29. _ is your favorite writer? Charles Dickens. He wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843.A. WhatB. WhoC. Why D. Whose30. Taron _ a cold yesterday, so he had to go to see a doctor.A. has

11、 caughtB. is catchingC. catchesD. caught31. Today is Marks birthday, and he _ a big party with his family in the garden now.A. hadB. is havingC. has hadD. was having32. Emma _ a car when her phone rang.A. drivesB. will driveC. was drivingD. is driving33. Jessica really enjoys travelling, and she _ m

12、any foreign countries since 2010.A. visits B. has visitedC. will visitD. was visiting34. Colins home is far from school and he _ to school by bus every day.A. goesB. has goneC. was goingD. will go35. Many new buildings _ in XionganNew Area next year.A. will be builtB. were built C. will buildD. buil

13、t36. Do you know _? Last year.A. when will Professor Lee visit ChinaB. when Professor Lee will visit ChinaC. when did Professor Lee visit ChinaD. when Professor Lee visited China五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。As the teacher called my name, I knew what lay ahead. She lo

14、oked at me directly and made me to the whiteboard to perform a division (除法) problem. Division was my weakest subject. I repeatedly put the numbers in the 37 places, or forgot to add in the zeros.I worriedly 38 myself out of my seat. With every slow step I took, I grew more nervous. My stomach ached

15、, and my whole body shook with 39 . The teacher read the problem aloud. Unsure of myself, I looked at the girl beside me, and tried to 40 what she was writing, but she went faster than I could understand, writing down what seemed to be foreign symbols.My eyes fixed on the chicken scratch I had tried

16、. Impossible to understand. Why me? Why couldnt I work out the problem that seemed easy to all other kids? These questions filled my head.As the other girl finished and danced back to her seat, I wrote some random (胡乱的) numbers on the board, and 41 back to mine. The teacher read over our work.“Now,

17、class, Susie did this problem absolutely correctly.”“As for Tara,” the teacher said jokingly, “I dont even know what she did.”The class burst into laughs, and I felt my face turn red as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat, hoping to prevent them from 42 me at all. But this memory is one

18、I remember, surprisingly, in a positive way. It made me 43 , and gave me persistence. When I get a poor grade in school, or am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those 44 that I asked myself. The terrible ache in my stomach comes back and gives me the motivation to

19、answer all of those whys and try hard until perfection, or as close as I can get.37. A. properB. incorrectC. specialD. unimportant 38. A. liftedB. droppedC. repairedD. knocked39. A. tirednessB. excitementC. shynessD. fear 40. A. accept B. explainC. copy D. describe41. A. rushedB. looked C. talkedD.

20、thought42. A. changingB. invitingC. seeingD. teaching43. A. healthierB. strongerC. clevererD. happier44. A. waysB. wordsC. howsD. whys 阅读理解（共36分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ANew Years ResolutionPosted by Lauren Conrad December 28, 2017 You guys, I can not believe its abo

21、ut to be 2018! If you havent thought of your 2018 New Years resolution yet, start by choosing one word from the list below.LovePeaceKindnessJoyPatienceSelf-controlKathie December 29, 2017The word that I choose from the list is joy. Whether that means jogging with my classmates in the morning, walkin

22、g my dog in the neighborhood, or enjoying dinner with my parents, I am going to make sure I take the time to have fun!SofiaDecember 30, 2017 Self-control would be my word for the coming year. This year I am going to be a morning person! Ill wake up early and start my day at 5 am instead of 6 am. Ima

23、gine what I could do with 5 more hours every week! Taylor December 31, 2017My word isnt on your list. But this year Id like “SLOW” to guide me, which means many things to me. I will try to avoid too much homework in order to think deeply, slowly read a book instead of quickly looking through social

24、media, and go to bed earlier in order to have slower mornings. 45. When did Kathie make her resolution?A. On December 28. B. On December 29.C. On December 30. D. On December 31.46. What is Sofias word for the coming year?A. Peace. B. Kindness.C. Patience.D. Self-control.47. What is Taylor probably g

25、oing to do in 2018? A. To jog in the morning. B. To look through social media quickly.C. To read a book slowly.D. To walk his dog in the neighborhood.B Finally HomeLast year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasnt interested in

26、the topics most of my classmates liked. 来源:学科网ZXXK“Maybe Ill never have real friends,” I thought. I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar. I followed the sound and found out that was a band. I recognized the guitar player at my first sight and so did h

27、e.“Hey, youre Cassie from my class!” his voice surprised me.“Im sorry,” I said. “I just havent heard any live music in this town before! You sound great did you guys write that song?”“Yeah well, were still working on it. Im Matt.” He stood up and held out his hand. “Mind if I listen in?” I asked in

28、a low voice. “Not at all,” Matt said, smiling. “Maybe you can give us some suggestions!” The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills. Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasnt sure if I wanted to open that door to the world.“Hey, d

29、o you play drums?” Matt asked suddenly. His question surprised me. How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm (节奏) on the floor. I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing. “Sure, Ive been playing for a few years,” I said finally.“Oh, wow

30、! Youve got to join us!” Matt said. “I have some drums over here.” I looked at their shiny faces. “Absolutely. I would love to play!” I replied. “One, two, three, four!” Matt counted and began singing, and I knew I was finally home.48. When the writer first went to a new school, she _.A. joined a mu

31、sic clubB. had no close friends C. could play the guitarD. developed a new hobby49. How did the writer feel when Matt asked if she played drums?A. Surprised.B. Scared.C. Worried. D. Excited.50. The writer said she was finally home because _. A. she learned to play the drumsB. she decided to leave th

32、e townC. she loved her home very muchD. she made some friends finallyCNowadays, many teens are badly addicted to using phones. It probably wont surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before. Instead of sleeping, Kenny Alarcon, 16, often texts with his friends through the night. Frances G

33、arcia, a high school senior, sends and receives about 1000 texts each day. Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text. Kenny even sleeps with his phone beneath his pillow. Dr. Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, says that its common for

34、teens to be interrupted by texts while sleeping. “If they often lose sleep,” Dr. Dowdell says, “teens may become angry, or depressed. A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired.” Some experts are worried about h

35、ow texting is affecting teenagers lives. One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages. Some people also worry that teens dont spend enough time talking with others face-to-face, which could be hurting their relat

36、ionships with friends and family. Moreover, all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, taking up a hobby, or just relaxing. According to Dr. Dowdell, teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes. She had Kenny and Frances do an experim

37、ent. These were the rules: No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork. After 48 phone-free hours, Kenny and Frances were interviewed. “Wow, it was pure torture (折磨),” Kenny joked. Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But he also felt relief from

38、 the constant texting. He spent time reading books and talking with his family, which he really enjoyed. Frances had an even happier result. “I loved it!” she said, “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.” Frances decided to continue

39、 the experiment for a while. “I think Ill be so much smarter and healthier,” she explained, “everybody in the world should try it.” 51. If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping, they may _.A. get overweightB. become happierC. disturb their parentsD. feel more relaxed52. What is Paragraph 4 mai

40、nly about?A. Mistakes in teens text writing.B. Time wasted on meaningless texting.C. Worries about how texting affects teens.D. Encouragement to teens talking face-to-face. 53. The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to _.A. advise people what to do without phonesB. show teens can li

41、ve well without phones C. explain phones are important in teens livesD. introduce how they make good use of phonesDMindfulness MattersmeditationIn recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may

42、be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦虑), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to

43、 reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.来源:Zxxk.ComAmong schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving th