初二资料 - 英语(11页).doc

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1、-初二资料 - 英语-第 11 页英语作文万能段首句2017-07-11初中一站通1.关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to_.Some people suggest that_.2.俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying_.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，它们给我们的日常生活带

2、来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today,_,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,_Second,_.What makes things worse is that_.4.现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to_.Many people like_because_.Besides，_.5.任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and_is not an exceptio

3、n，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，Peoples opinions about_vary from person to person.Some people say that_.To them,_.7.已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.8.在我们的日

4、常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem()which is becoming more and more serious.10.根据图

5、表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the/chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that。.Obviously，but why?11.如今，人们普遍认为.,但是我怀疑.。Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that,but I wonder that12.如同硬币的正反面，.也有积极的一面和消极的一面。Like a coin has

6、two sides,there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to.13.近来，.的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”?Currently,the issue of.has been brought to public attention14.随着.的快速增长，.在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。Along with the rapid growth of.,.has become increasingly important in our daily15.由汽车(或xx）引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”Air pollution

7、 and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.英语作文必备经典句型1.主语+is+the+最高级+名词+(that)+I have ever seen(known/heard/had/read)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。Yao Ming is the tall

8、est basketball player that I have ever seen。姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen。刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。2.Nothing is more important+than+to do sth.没什么比做某事更重要的事。例句：Nothing is more important than to keep fit。没有比保持健康更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to potect ou

9、r environment。没有什么比环保更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。3.There is no denying that+S+V(不可否认的)例句：There is no denying that Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.不可否认的，没有什么比环保更重要的事。There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I

10、have ever seen.不可否认，林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。4.An advantage of doing sth.is that+句子(干某事的优点是)例句：An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。5.The reason why+句子is that+句子(的原因是)例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。我们必须种树

11、的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。6.The+比较级+S+V,the+比较级+S+V(愈愈)例句：The harder you work,the more progress you make。你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read,the more learned we become。我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。7.By+Ving,xx can xx(通过，能够)例句：By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy。通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。By reading,we can get more knowladge.通

12、过阅读，我们可以获得更多的知识。8.Those who xxx+V(那些的人)例句：Those who break the law should be punished。违法的人应该受处罚。9.That is the reason why xxx(那就是的原因)例句：Summer is hot.That is the reason why I dont like it。夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。10.be closely related to xxx(与息息相关)例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health。做运动与健康息息相关。11

13、.Get into the habit of+Ving例句：We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。12.Thanks to+N/Ving,xxx(因为，由于)Thank sb.for(doing)sth.因为感谢某人例句：Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream。因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。Thank you for helping me a lot.谢谢你帮了我那么多。Thanks to Miss Qins he

14、lp,I passed the examination。多亏秦老师的帮助，我通过了考试。13.have a great influence on xx(对有很大的影响)例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health。抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。14.In my opinion，就我的看法例句：In my opinion,playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。15.As we all kno

15、wn众所周知例句：As we all known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。汇总一seem v. 似乎，好像 apartment n. 公寓volunteer n.志愿者 exactly adv.正是，精确地regularly adv.定期地 complain v. 抱怨exhausted adj.精疲力尽的 convince v. 说服refuse v. 拒绝 ttitude n.态度汇总二deserve v. 值得 shortage n. 短缺community n.社区 economic adj.经济的dishones

16、t adj 不诚实的 weigh v. 权衡、考虑design v. 设计 disease n. 疾病benefit n. v. 好处;有益blood n. 血液 natural adj. 自然的，合理的汇总三base n. 基础，地基 gently adj.温柔的total adj, 总共的，总和 attract v. 吸引remove v. 拔下，取下 run v. 经营vow n. v 发誓，起誓 staff n. 职员，工作人员employee n. 雇员 figure n.数据、人物 v. 认为汇总四prison n. 监狱 account n. 账户seek v. 寻找，寻求 su

17、rvive v. 幸存，活下来whale n. 鲸鱼 frown v. 皱眉advance v. 前进，推进 enhance v. 加强，强化 emotion n. 情感、情绪 can n. 罐子 汇总五contact v. 联系 entertain v. 娱乐，招待 fiction n. 小说，虚构 distance n. 距离 earn v. 挣得，赚的 extra adj. 额外的 value v. 珍惜，珍视 amateur adj 业余的 virus n. 病毒 blow v. 吹，吹拂 exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的 regularly adv. 定期地 genes n.

18、 基因 right n. 权利aspect n. 方面 wisely adv. 明智地，合理地sway v. 摇摆 upset adj. 难过的易混知识点Because hewas ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. ()He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()析 用though,but表示“虽然，但是 ”或用because, so 表示“因为，所以”时，though和but 及because

19、和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。2.The Smithshave moved Beijing. ()The Smiths have moved to Beijing. ()析 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词； 但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介 词。3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. ()The box is too heavy for him to carry. ()析 the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再

20、加上it，就和the box重复了。4.Each of the boys have a pen. ()Each of the boys has a pen. ()析 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？Neither he nor you is good at English. ()Neither he nor you are good at English. ()析 either. or.,neither.

21、 nor., not only., but also. 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。6.Ten minus three are seven. ()Ten minus three is seven. ()析 用英语表示加（plus）、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。7.The number of the workers in this factory are about5,000. ()The number of the workers in this factory is about5,00

22、0. ()析 the number of表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。8. 例. Hello! I have importantsomething to tell you. （）Hello! I have something important to tellyou. ()析 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9. His son is enough old to go to school. （）His son is old enou

23、gh to go to school. ()析 enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。10.Here is your sweater, put away it.（） Here is your sweater, put it away. ()析 put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。11. Look! Herethe bus comes.（） Look! Here comes the bus.（）析 在以here, there引起的陈述

24、句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here/There+动词+名词”结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。12. I do well in playing football,_. (我妹妹也行。) A. so my sister does（）B. so does my sister（） Li Lei is really a football fan. -_. (确实这样.) A. So is he（）B. So he is（）析 “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“也是这样”；“so+主语

25、+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“确实如此”。13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。Chongqing is larger than any city inChina. () Chongqing is larger than any other city inChina. ()析 “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。14, His sister married with a teacher lastsummer.()His sister married

26、a teacher last summer. ()析 表达“A和B结婚”，要用Amarried/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/willmarry with B。15. 例There isgoing to have a film tonight. () There is going to bea film tonight. ()析 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be. / There will be.。16. 例 Ill

27、go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. () Ill go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday.()析 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.例 Teacher toldus yesterday that the earth went around the sun. () Teacher told us yesterday that the earthgoes around the sun. ()析 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复

28、合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：所有的球都不是圆的。()并不是所有的球都是圆的。()析 all, every,both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。19. 例- He didnt go to school yesterday, did he?- _, though he didnt feel very well.A.

29、 No, he didnt () B. Yes, he did ()析 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。20.- Excuse me, is the supermarket farfrom here？- No，its about_.A. 7 minuteswalk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minuteswalk答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes walk”。