内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高三一模英语试题及答案(14页).doc

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1、-内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高三一模英语试题及答案-第 14 页宁城县高三年级统一考试英 语 试 题 注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Howmuchwil

2、lthemanpayforthetickets? A. 7.5.B. 15.C. 50.2. Whichistherightgateforthemansflight? A. Gate16.B. Gate22.C. Gate25.3. Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike? A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Worried.4. Whencanthewomangetthecomputers? A. OnTuesday.B. OnWednesday.C. OnThursday.5. Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshirt

3、fortheparty? A. Thesizeisnotlargeenough.B. Thematerialisnotgood. C. Thecolorisnotsuitable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第一节 听下面对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. WhatcanwelearnaboutMr. Brown? A. Heisinhisoffice. B. Heisatameeting.

4、 C. Heisoutforameal. 7. Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A. Callback. B. Comeagain.C. Leaveamessage. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake? A. Asingleroom. B. Adoubleroom.C. Aroomforthree. 9. Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform? A. Telephoneandstudentcardnumbers. B. Studentcardnumberandaddr

5、ess. C. Addressandtelephonenumber. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A. Fellowclerks. B. Bossandsecretary.C. Customerandsalesperson. 11. Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisjob? A. Livingclosetotheoffice.B. Chancestogoabroad. C. Nicepeopletoworkwith. 12. Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

6、 A. Shelikestraveling.B. Sheisnewtothecompany. C. Sheworksinpublicrelations. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Whenwillthevisitorscome? A. InMarch.B. InApril.C. InMay. 14. Howmanyvisitorsarecoming? A.8.B.10.C.12. 15. Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday? A. Gotoparty.B. Visitschools.C. Attendalecture. 16. Wherew

7、illthevisitorsgoonthefinalday? A. ToLondon.B. ToScotland.C. Tothecoast. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Whatisthefirstwordthebabytriedtosay? A. Truck.B. OK.C. Duck. 18. Howoldwasthebabywhenhelearnedtosaythatwordcorrectly? A. About 18 months.B. About 21 months.C. About 24 months.19. Whatdidthefatherdowhentheb

8、abyscreamedthatwordattheairport? A. Hecorrectedthebaby. B. Hetriedtostopthebaby.C. Hehidhimselfsomewhere. 20. Whydidthemotherpretendnottoknowthebaby? A. Shegotangrywiththefather. B. Shewasfrightenedbythenoise. C. Shefeltuneasyaboutthenoisybaby.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所

9、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts not entirely true that kids learn a second language easily, but its still the best time to learn. Babies are basically equipped to hear and distinguish every possible language and dialect, but once they reach 6 months old, they begin to focus on the particula

10、r sounds that exist in the languages that theyre exposed to. In this way, kids will naturally and automatically be bilingual(双语的) if they hear multiple languages on a daily basis when they are still babies.One lady told me of her son who grew up in a very multi-cultural community working at a resort

11、. He would naturally and easily switch from Dutch, to French, to Italian, German and English depending on who he was talking to. Of course thats an extreme case, but its completely possible and easy.It s not true that they will get mixed up by learning multiple languages. They may mix them up purpos

12、ely simply because certain words or expressions are easier, but they wont develop any permanent language disabilities. Quite the contrary, bilingual children have been shown to be as much as a year more advanced in learning ability development for 2 and 3 years olds.Some kids who simply arent gifted

13、 at learning languages, just as some arent gifted at sports or music, will find it difficult to continue schooling in a foreign language. In that case, it may be better not to continue with the foreign language school. Still, it will have been an excellent opportunity for Grade One. Perhaps for Grad

14、e Two you could try a bilingual school.In any case, learning even a small amount of a foreign language, maintaining the ability to hear and pronounce it by listening to music and movies will keep a foundation for later learning. Knowing a second language can be a great benefit for gaining employment

15、.21. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Its difficult for kids to learn a second languageB. Kids are able to learn multiple languages.C. Kids should be exposed to the native language.D. Kids enjoy all kinds of different dialects.22. What did the lady tell us about her son?A. He could spea

16、k five kinds of languages.B. He was learning some different languages.C. He could talk with many people at the same time.D. He was working in a multi-community.23. In which way can learning multiple languages benefit kids according to the text?A. Mixing up different languages.B. Distinguish differen

17、t dialects.C. Developing learning ability.D. Developing language disabilities.24. What should you do if your kids are not good at learning language?A. Ask them to turn to sports or music.B. Encourage them to remain in Grade One.C. Let them remain in the foreign language school.D. Send them to a bili

18、ngual school later.BOne thinks of princes and presidents as some of the most powerful people in the world; however, governments, elected or otherwise, sometimes have had to struggle with the financial powerhouses called tycoons. The word tycoon is relatively new to the English language. It is Chines

19、e in origin but was given as a title to some Japanese generals. The term was brought to the United States, in the late nineteenth century, where it eventually was used to refer to magnates who acquired immense fortunes from sugar and cattle, coal and oil, rubber and steel, and railroads. Some people

20、 called these tycoons “capitals of industry” and praised them for their contributions to U.S. wealth and international reputation. Others criticized them as cruel “robber barons”, who would stop at nothing in pursuit of personal wealth.The early tycoons built successful businesses, often taking over

21、 smaller companies to eliminate competition. A single company that came to control an entire market was called a monopoly. Monopolies made a few families very wealthy, but they also placed a heavy financial burden on consumers and the economy at large.As the country expanded and railroads linked the

22、 East Coast to the West Coast, local monopolies turned into national corporations called trusts. A trust is a group of companies that join together under the control of a board of trustees. Railroad trusts are an excellent example. Railroads were privately owned and operated and often monopolized va

23、rious routes, setting rates as high as they desired. The financial burden this placed on passengers and businesses increased when railroads formed trusts. Farmers, for example, had no choice but to pay, as railroads were the only means they could use to get their grain to buyers. Exorbitant (过高的) go

24、ods rates put some farmers out of business.There were even accusations that the trusts controlled government itself by buying votes and manipulating elected officials. In 1890 Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust. Act, legislation aimed at breaking the power of such trusts. The Sherman Antitrust Ac

25、t focused on two main issues. First of all, it made illegal any effort to interfere with the normal conduct of interstate trade. It also made it illegal to monopolize any part of business that operates across state lines.Over the next 60 years or so, Congress passed other antitrust laws in an effort

26、 to encourage competition and restrict the power of larger corporations.25. The Sherman Antitrust Act_.A. affected only the companies doing business within state linesgkstkCom B. sought to eliminate monopolies in favor of competition in the market-place C. promoted trade with a large number of natio

27、ns D. provides a financial advantage to the buyer 26. One might infer from this passage that lower prices _.A. are more likely to exist in a competitive market economyB. usually can be found only in an economy based on monopoliesC. matter only to people who are poor and living below the poverty leve

28、lD. are regulated by the government27. It seems likely that many Americans_.A. believed that the trusts had little influence over governmentB. expected the wealthy magnates to share money with the poorC. did little to build up American businessD. were worried that trusts might manipulate the governm

29、ent CAt one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wa

30、nted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy st

31、reets of London.One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.They

32、reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him. “Good evening,” said the policeman, looking at the car.“Good evenin

33、g,” said Rolls, holding the lamp.“One of these horseless things,” said the policeman, looking at it with interest.“Yes,” said Rolls, and waited.“Ive often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen cant buy things like that.” He turned and looked hopefully in Rollss face. “Jump in,” said Rolls.“T

34、hanks,” said the policeman, and did so. “Now,” he said, sitting down, “You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isnt another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”28The policemen were told “to look the other way” so that _.A. they could watch the car coming from the other dir

35、ectionB. Rollss car could go faster than four miles an hourC. they could make sure no one was in the wayD. the car would not hit them on the road29In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?A. They greeted Rolls when the car came along.B. They walked in front of the car wi

36、th a red lamp.C. They pretended to be attracted by something else.D. They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.30The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to _.A. teach Rolls a lessonB. take a free ride homeC. have a talk with RollsD. have a car ride experience31After the policem

37、an jumped into the car, Rolls _.A. dared not drive the car faster than he was allowed toB. could drive as fast as he wished within a certain distanceC. could drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journeyD. drove his car as fast as he could down the hill to CambridgeDOn a hot summer day, a s

38、oft drink can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the moviesyou can find one almost anywhere.Carbonated(碳酸的)You can see bubbles in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 percent are carbonated. But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine.

39、Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer, because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.Fruit juiceThere are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some pe

40、ople, but it is nutritious. Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.Energy drinksThese kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people

41、get excited in them. They are sometimes called “party drinks”. Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.Bottled waterWe have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled(蒸馏的) water. They are clean and easy to dr

42、ink. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.Sports drinksMost of these have funny names like “Scream” and “G-Vital”. They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them. After you play sports, you may want to drink one of these.But if you just spend your summer ho

43、liday sitting around watching TV, you wont need them at all!32. Which of the following is NOT suitable for you to take if you go climbing?A. Carbonated soft drinks.B. Fruit juice.C. Bottled water.D. Sports drink.33. If you have to stay up late, what kind of water may help you?A. Fruit juice.B. Energ

44、y drinks.C. Bottled water.D. Sports drink.34. Whats the probable reason for you to drink sports drinks after sport?A. They have funny names that sound very exciting.B. They can recover the minerals lost in your sweat.C. They can effectively get rid of your thirst.D. They can take away your vitamins

45、and minerals.35. Whats the main purpose of the author writing this article?A. To advise us to keep away from unhealthy soft drinks.B. To teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy.C. To make advertisements for the soft drink companies.D. To tell us how to choose a suitable one from different drink

46、s.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. 36_ Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. 37_Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around th