句子成分分析85536(8页).doc

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1、-句子成分分析85536-第 7 页【教材原句】He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！【句法分析】(1)have sb.doing 意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。(2)have sb.do让某人做某事。(3)have sth.to do有事要做。(4)have sth. done 让某人做某事I cant have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner. Y

2、ou must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。The teacher had his students read English every morning for half an hour.这位老师让他的学生每天早上读半个小时的英语。课堂练习1.No chocolate for me Im _ a diet. A.at B.in C.on D.with 2.The child said that he had _ the pen on the desk, but I thought he _ to me

3、. A.laid; lied B.lain; lie C.lied; lain D.lied; lied3.My brother is on a special _ to lose _ weight. A.food; / B.food; his C.diet; / D.diet; his 4.There are lots of _ in my bookshop. A.visitors B.guests C.customers D.passengers 5.One may never know the _ of knowledge without being educated. A.power

4、B.force C.energy D.strength 6.I dont know how he managed to _ cheating in the exam. A.get away withB.get away from C.get out ofD.get behind with7.You could have seen from his face that he had _ to you. A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lain 8.I struggled to _ on my new skates. A.keep my balanceB.off balance C.l

5、ose my balanceD.on balance 9.My mother bought a new skirt for me at a _ yesterday. A.discount B.bargain C.pay D.cost 10.The child shows curiosity _ everything around him. A.of B.on C.about D.at 11.The experts consulted _ each other _ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake in Sichuan. A.with

6、; about B.to; on C.for; at D.with; with12.If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience, we are sure to succeed. A.joined B.connected C.united D.combined 13.Why are you spying _ me all the time? What do you want to spy _ ? A.on; out B.for; for C.on; for D.on; on14. After ten years of har

7、d work, they at last got _. A.out of debt B.into debt C.in debt D.out of debts 15. Harry has been out work for six months, so he has difficult _. A.earning livingsB. earning his living C.to earn livingsD.to earn his living 16. I parked my car right here but now its gone. It _.A.must be stolen B.may

8、be stolen C.must have stolen D.must have been stolen 17. He _the work yesterday, but he didnt.A.must have finished B.need finish C.finished D.should have finished 18. He did not pass the examination. As a good student,he _. A. mustnt have failed B. may not have failed C. neednt have failed D. should

9、nt have failed 19. My sisters professor had her _ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.A. rewritten B. to write C. rewrite D. rewriting20. They are going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. install B. to install C. to be installed D.

10、installed21. She is going to the photographers _.A. to take her photograph B. to have taken her photograph C. to have her photograph taken D. that he takes her photograph22. Theyll have you _ if you dont pay your taxes.A. To be arrested B. arrest C. arrested D. being arrested 23. Jenny hopes that Mr

11、. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve24. - Did Peter fix the computer himself?- He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it25. “I cant see the

12、 blackboard very well.”“Perhaps you need _.”A. to examine your eyes B. to have your eyes examined C. to have examined your eyes D. to be examined your eyes26. Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now ? A. writing B. write C. to write D. written 27. “Do you have any cloth

13、es _”, mother asked John. Awash B. washes C. to wash D. to be washed28. My mother complained: “ my mother didnt have me _ after ten oclock.” Areturn home B. returning home C. to return home D. returned homeMembers of a Sentence（一） 句子成分分析-主语，谓语，表语，宾语根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、

14、状语、同位语及独立成分等。其中，主语和谓语是句子的主要成分，一般情况下，一个句子不能缺少这两种成分。1. 主语subject：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由_、_或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于_。如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（

15、动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式）2. 谓语predicate：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征，由_或动词短语充当，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，位于主语之后.助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。如：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practi

16、ces running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。 如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。 如：We are students.3. 表语predicative：表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征，一般由_、_、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当，位于_动词之后，与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）Is it yours?（代词）T

17、he weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）4. 宾语object：

18、指动作所涉及的人或事物，是动作的承受者。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，位于_之后。如： They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词）How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）He pretended not to see me.（

19、不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）宾语又分为_宾语和 _宾语。一般而言，_宾语代表人，而_宾语指代物。可接双宾语的常见动词有：ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell, show, teach, promise, lendMother bought me a VCR. = Mother bought a VCR for me.主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 主语 谓语 直宾 间宾Lend me y

20、our dictionary, please.（二）简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student.2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。分析下列句子成分1.Whetherwellgodep

21、endsontheweather.2.DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?3.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.4.That the driver could not control his car was obvious.5.Illreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.选择填空：1. _ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the man B. The man here now C. The man who is here now D. The man

22、 is here now2. The weather _.A. wet and cold B. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold3. The apple tasted _.A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet4. He got up _ yesterday morning.A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter5. The actor _at the age of 70.A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded6.

23、_ were all very tired, but none of _ would stop to take a rest.A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we7. He found the street much _.A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly8.I think _necessary to learn English well.A. its B. it C. that D. that is9. The dog _ mad.A. looks B. is looked C. is bein

24、g looked D. was looked10.I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.A. that B. when C. in which D. whereCACCA AAAAC ADAAB BDACB CCAAC ACACA DDD15 CBDBB 610 ACBAB记住，永远不要对父母说这十句话！1.好了，好了，知道，真啰嗦！（可怜天下父母心，父母的“啰嗦”其实是一种幸福。）2.有事吗，没事？那挂了啊。（父母打电话，也许只想说说话，我们能否明白他们的用意，不要匆忙挂了电话！）3.说了你也不懂，别问了！（他们只是想和我们说说话。）

25、4.跟你说了多少次不要你做，做又做不好。（一些他们已经力不能及的事，我们因为关心而制止，但不要这样让他们觉得自己很无用。）5.你们那一套，早就过时了。（父母的建议，也许不能起到作用，可我们是否能换一种回应的方式？）6.叫你别收拾我的房间，你看，东西找都找不到！（自己的房间还是自己收拾好，不收拾，也不要拂了老人的好意。）7.我要吃什么我知道，别夹了！（盼着我们回家的父母总想把所有关心融在特意做的菜里，我们默默领情就好。）8.说了别吃这些剩菜了，怎么老不听啊！（他们一辈子的节约习惯，很难改，让他们每次尽量少做点菜就好。）9.我自己有分寸，不要老说了，烦不烦。（他们只是担心你吃亏。）10.这些东西说

26、了不要了，堆在这里做什么啊！（人老了都会念旧）当你还在襁褓时，她便天天抱着你，哄你入睡；当你到少年时代，她便天天念叨着你，夜夜帮你捻着棉被；当你终于离开家，远行他方，她便天天牵挂着你。有时候，我们总是在抱怨母亲的唠叨、念叨，总是在心烦她那些说了无数遍的关心话语。都说儿女是父母前辈子欠下的债，这句话不假。让我们感恩于心，让我们感恩父母那些点滴的关怀。如果有一天，你发现母亲煮的菜太咸太难吃，如果有一天，你发现父母经常忘记关电器；如果有一天，你发现父亲的花草树木已渐荒废，如果有一天，你发现家中的地板衣柜经常沾满灰尘；如果有一天，你发现父母不再爱吃青脆的蔬果，如果有一天，你发现父母爱吃煮得烂烂的菜；如

27、果有一天，你发现吃饭时间他们老是咳个不停，千万别误以为他们感冒或着凉（那是吞咽神经老化的现象）；如果有一天，你发觉他们不再爱出门也许是因为身体一天不如一天每个人都会老，父母会比我们先老。当父母不能照顾自己的时候，很多事情做得不好的时候，请不要嫌弃他们，并请维持他们的“自尊心”.当他们不爱洗澡时，请抽空定期帮他们洗身体，因为纵使他们自己洗也不可能洗干净；当我们享受美食的时候，请替他们准备大小适当、容易咀嚼的一小碗。他们不爱吃，可能是因为牙齿咬不动了。曾经听到过这样一个说法：其实，每位母亲都是一位漂亮的仙女，她们有一件非常美丽的衣裳。可是当她决定做某个孩子母亲的时候，当她准备呵护某个生命的时候，就会褪去这件美丽的衣裳，变成一名普通的女子，一辈子，平淡无奇。