反义疑问句句型归纳(10页).doc
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1、-反义疑问句句型归纳-第 9 页反义疑问句句型归纳1、You had no time for reading, did you ? had you?2、He has a brother, hasnt he, doesnt he?3、We have to go without him, dont we ?4、You have your dinner at school, dont you?5、He has a rest every two hours, doesnt he?6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isnt i
2、t?7、Those were terrible days for us to recall, werent they?8、There are some books you are interested in, arent there?9、Let us do it as we please like to, will you? can you?10、Lets us do it right now, shall we? can we?11、Come here, will you? wont you can you cant you do you dont you?12、Dont say anyth
3、ing, will you? can you? do you?13、Tom, you clean the window, will you?14、I think say suppose guess am sure he will come back soon, wont he?15、I dont think he will come back , will he?16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he?17、The old man used to be a farmer, usednt he didnt he?18、He ought
4、to come, oughtnt he shouldnt?19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesnt he?( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)20、Its unfair, isnt it?21、One cant be careful enough, can one can he?22、Everything goes well, doesnt it?23、Everybody agrees with him, doesnt he dont they?24、All we needed has been bo
5、ught, hasnt it?25、All we invited have arrived, havent they?(All refers to people)26、Learning English is very hard, isnt it?27、He studies hard and he is often praised by his teachers, isnt he?28、We must be more polite in this occasion, neednt we?29、He must be a brave man, isnt he?30、It must have rain
6、ed last night, didnt it?31、He mush have known the answer, hasnt he?32、He cant have done such a foolish thing, has he?33、I am a student, arent I ?34、So he has known the secret, has he?35、Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you? 一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实
7、时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。 例 You have been to Beijing, havent you? 你去过北京,是吗? 二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,应注意掌握以下几个方面 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 例 Your
8、brother has gone to the library, hasnt he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗? 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替。 例 That isnt a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书,是吗? These are important reading materials, arent they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗? 3、当陈述句部分是I am时,反意疑问句部分通常要用arent I;如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时
9、,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。 例 Im late for the meeting, arent I? 我开会迟到了,是吗? Im not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是吗? 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it。 例 Nobody came when
10、I was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗? Everything has gone wrong today, hasnt it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是?5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。 例 There are some bananas in the basket, arent there? 篮子里有些香蕉,是吗? 6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,有两种情况 。 1)have作“有”解时,反意疑问句部分可用have(not)或do(not)的相应形式。 例 His br
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