小学一般现在时-过去式-现在进行时-将来时讲解(13页).doc

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1、-小学一般现在时-过去式-现在进行时-将来时讲解-第 13 页辅 导 讲 义一、教学目标：1、掌握四种时态（一般现在时、过去时、将来时和现在进行时），并能区分。 2、练习巩固，掌握考察题型。二、上课内容： 1、评讲上节课的课后作业2、复习四种时态的定义、用法等并进行巩固练习。 3、课堂练习三课后作业：见课后作业四、家长签名（本人确认：孩子已经完成“课后作业”）_课前回顾四种时态的比较时态标志词谓语形式疑问形式否定式一般现在时频度副词：例：always, usually, often,sometimes, every day(week、Sunday )、never1、主语+系动词be( am,

2、is, are)2、主语+行为动词原形；3、主语为第三人称单数时V + s, 或 es1、 be 放主语前2、 主语前加do 或does (动词还原)1、 be + not 2、 动词前加 dont 或doesnt (动词还原)现在进行时1、提示语：look! Listen! now、See?2、At +时间点3、 前面有祈使句4、 IIts+具体时间5、 特定情景主语+be (am, is, are ) + V-ingbe放在主语前be + not一般将来时1、 tomorrow, the next day,this evening this afternoon, soon2、 the da

3、y after tomorrow, next (week,term,month,year)3、1、 in +未到年份，如in 2015 1、 主语+be going to + V 原形2、 主语+will + V 原形3、 go, come, leave 等用现在进行时表示将来4、 want 用一般现在时表将来be 或will 放主语前be 或 will 后加 notwill not = wont 一般过去时1、 yesterday, last (week,year,month)the day before yesterday,just now等2、two years ago/ at that

4、 time/ before等3、in +过去年份1、主语+动词be 的过去时（was, were）2、主语+行为动词的过去式1、 was / were 放主语前2、 主语前加did (动词还原)1、 was/ were + not 2、 动词前加didnt (动词还原)一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其

5、否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?4、规则动词的变化：一般动词 +ed

6、planted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾 +dliked辅音字母加y结尾-y+ iedstudystudied, cry- cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop stoppedplan - planned5不规则动词过去式：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweepsweptteachtaughthave hadgowentkeepkeptthink thoughtdo didfindfoundsleepsleptbuy boughteat atesaysaidfeelfeltdrink drankis/am wastake

7、tookreadreadgive gaveare weremeanmeantputputsing sangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbegin beganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwrite wroteseesawflyflewrun ranride rodecomecamedrawdrewsit sathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotknowknew【练习巩固】( )1.The two _in the same class last year. A. are B.

8、was C. were D. be( )2.-Where_ you_ ?-I went to buy some food for supper.A.are go B.did go C.do go D. will go( )3. Why _ she _ angry? Because he _ at him just now.A. did get, shouted B. hasgotshoutedC. did get has shouted D. hasgothas shouted ( )4._ that worker _in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, wo

9、rk B. Did, workedC. Did, work D. Does work( )5_ you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seen did see B. DidseediewatchC. Haveseen have seen D. Didseehaveseen二、填空1.Tom _ (visit) a farm last week.2. The twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning. 3. I _ (watch) a film with m

10、y friend last Friday.4. My father _ (be) in London last year.5. What_ (do) you do three days ago?6. _ (be) there any parks here in 1950?7. What_(do) you do just now? I_(wash) my clothes.三.按要求改写句子。1. Id like a cup of milk. (对划线部分提问)_2. We are all happy.(改成一般过去时) We _ all happy.3. I visit my grandpare

11、nts every week. (用last week代替every week) _4. I played a lot of games with my friends at a camp. (对划线部分提问) _【课堂练习】( )1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying _ basketball now.A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play( )2. What did you do last night? I did my homework and _TV.A. watch B. watched C. am watchin

12、g( )3. Can I_ this book?A. have B. has C. had( )4. I _ English at 7:00 this morning.A.reads B. read C. reading( )5. He to school tomorrow.A. went B. go C. will go( )6. Did your father his friend on the 5th of October? A. called B. call C. is calling( )7. Where you last night? A. was B. are C. were(

13、)8. -Can you_ me with my Englsih? -Sure. A. helps B. helping C.help( )9.She like summer. A. doesnt B. dont C. didnt( )10. There _ a table in Jennys room. A. am B. is C. are D. were( )11.-May I _ to Marry? -This is Mary speaking.A.speaking B.speak C.speak to D.say to( )12.They like _to music. A.liste

14、ning B.listens C.listen D.listened.( ) 13.John _ _in an office.Her parnents _in a hosptal. A. work,works B.works ,work C.work,working D.is working,work( )14.Where _ he _ from? A.is,come B.do,come C.does,come D.is,from( )15.-What is Tom doing in the classroom? -He _something on the blackboard. A.draw

15、s B.draw C.is drawing D.are drawing( ) 16. - Are you going to be an engineer in the future?. - _ A.Yes,I want to be a dancer B. Yes,Im not C. Yes,I am( )17. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Coatta Warriors tomorrow? -No,_A.they willnt B.they wont C.they arent D.they dont( ) 18.Mother_me a nice

16、present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give( )1 9. Laura _ to school yesterday. A. doesnt go B. didnt goes C. doesnt went D. didnt go ( )20. I _ a beautiful girl on the street yesterday afternoon.A. see B. sees C. saw D. seed二用动词的适当形式填空。1、Tom (swim) in the river the day after

17、 tomorrow.2、Why (be) they not here yesterday?3、Yesterday afternoon they (play) football with their English teacher.4、Its eight oclock now. The boys (watch) TV.5、She usually (do) her homework in the evening.6、Tom and Tony cant (swim).7、-What does your father _ (do)? -Hes a worker.8、Look! Jim and Tom

18、(run) there.9. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.10.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.11. _ you _ (visit) your grandparents last Spring Festival?12. -_ he _ (fly) a kite on last Sunday? -Yes, he _.13. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .14.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.

19、15. Her father _ (not,read) a newspaper last night.16. He _（eat) two eggs and some bread for breakfast this morning.17. Lucy _(write) a story last night.18. I _ (make)a mistake in the class yesterday evening.19.Tom likes_(help) other people.20.Would you like to _(have) some orange juice?阅读、作文小练 (A)

20、Mr. White lives in a very tall building.He lives on the sixteenth floor.Every day,he takes a lift up and down. One Saturday afternoon,he went shopping with his little son and bought many things.They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift.Suddenly(突然) they saw a piece of paper on the wa

21、ll.It said,“Dear sirs,theres something wrong with the lift.Please use the stairs now.”The son took a bag ran upstairs quickly.But Mr. White walked and walked. At last,they stood in front of their door feeling very tired.Mr. White began to look for the keys,but he could not find them.Suddenly he shou

22、ted in a loud voice,“Oh,no!Ive left my keys in the car.” A.14th B.15th C.16th( )2.Does he take a lift every day? A.Yes,he does. B.No,he doesnt. C.I dont known.( )3.Did they buy many things? A.Yes,they were. B.Yes,they did. C.No,they didnt.( )4.Why didnt they use the lift?Because _. A.they wanted to

23、exercise their body B.they like walking upstairs C.theres something wrong with the lift( )5.-Where were the keys?-They were _.A.in the car B.in the pocket C.at home(B)Peking Man at Zhoukoudian is near Beijing.The bones(骨头) of Peking Man were found(被发现) there.They lived about 300,000 to 500,000 years

24、 ago.His head was like a monkeys.They did not know how to build houses.They lived in the caves of mountains for food.They used the furs of the animals for clothes. They did not know how to write but they could draw.They drew the pictures on the stone walls of their caves. In the last few years,many

25、caves where Peking Man lived have been found.The pictures are still there.They show(展示) how the animals and Peking Man lived in those early day.They tell us things about Peking Man that we never hnew before.根据短文判断正误，用（）或（）表示。( )1.Before man knew how to build houses,Peking Man lived in the cave Becau

26、se the caves could stop the wind and keep warm.( )2.Peking Man hunted animals for food and clothes.( )3.The Peking Man wrote the words on the stone walls their caves.( )4.In the last years,we havent found any caves for Peking Man.( )5.The pictures show how the animals and Peking Man lived in those e

27、arly days.书面表达。（5%） Tree Planting Day,suuny,Class 3 Grade 6,go to plant trees,dig holes,put the trees into the holes,get water,water the trees,plant many trees,be happy3月12日是植树节，天气晴朗，五年级3班的学生去植树。同学们，请仔细观察以上图片及中英文提示，以第三人称形式（一般过去时）写一篇有关植树的短文。（50单词左右）。_课后作业一、 用动词的适当形式填空1.Myparents_(come)fromShandong.2.

28、Sam_(notlike)playingcomputergames.3.Thebeautifulgirl_(wear)glasses.4.TheZhangfamily_(live)inaflatinNanjing.5.Myfatherlikes_(read)newspapersafterwork.6.What_herclassmates_(call)herteacher?7._you_(love)eachotherinyourfamily?8._(be)yourcousinverycleveratmaths?9.Sheisgoodatdancing.She_(sing)verywell,too

29、.11.Amy_(take)herdogforawalkeveryafternoon.12.Mr.Li_(notteach)usmathsthisterm.(学期)13.Mr.Chen_(notlike)tea.He_(enjoy)drinkingcoffee.14._yourfatheroften_(play)tennis?No,heloves_(read)newspapers.15.Everyoneinourclass_(like)P.E.alot.16.Whoelse_(want)tocometoMilliesparty?I_.17.Manyofthem_(work)hardatthei

30、rlessons.They_(be)cleveratthem.18.What_Mary_(have)forbreakfast?She_(have)aneggandaglassofmilk.19.Ourschool_(be)abigniceschool.Andourteacher_(be)agoodteacher.20.SimonandDaniel_(be)American.三、填空。1.他们现在在教室里唱歌吗？是的。-_they _in the classroom? -Yes,they_2.昨晚，我弟弟发高烧了。My younger brother _ _ _last night.3.你妈妈这

31、个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _meet?5.你通常怎么去上学？How _you usually_ _ _?6.我怎么样才能到人民医院？How _I _ _the Peoples Hospital?7.昨晚你玩得愉快吗？_ you _a good time last night?8.听，有人在哭泣。_，someone _ _.9.这些天，我在读哈利波特。I _ _Horry Po

32、tter these days.10.上周末你干什么去了？ _ _ you _last weekend?四、句型转换。1. Miss Zhu is living in Foshan now.(改否定)Miss Zhu _ _in Foshan now.2. I will go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.3.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. She is going to listen to music after sch

33、ool.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?5. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ _John _from?8The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_9Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_ _ _in the playground?10.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_