英语写作常用短语精选(16页).doc

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1、-英语写作常用短语精选-第 16 页英语写作常用短语1. 动词+介词 (v.+ prep. )- account for (某种原因做主语) 说明，解释(结果)- adapt to 对。适应- admit to 承认- apply for 申请- apply to 把。应用于- base on(upon) 基于；以。为根据- believe in 信任；信奉；赞成；支持- belong to 属于- bring about (on) 引起；引发- bring up 抚养；培养；提出（供讨论的问题）- comment on 评论- communicate with 与。交流- compare t

2、o / with 把。比作；与。比较- compete with 与。竞争- complain about (of) 抱怨- comply with 遵守- confide in 相信；信任- conform to 遵守；遵循- consist of 由。组成- consist in 在于- deal with 处理；论及- decide on 决定；选定- dedicate to 致力于- depend on(upon) 依靠；取决于- devote oneself to 献身于- differ from 与。不同- differ in 在。方面不同- distinguish from 把。

3、与。区别开- explain to 向。解释- figure out 想出；理解- get along 进步- get behind 落后- hold in/back 约束；抑制（情感）- interfere with 干涉- join in 加入- keep on(up) 坚持（做某事）- lay off 解雇- look into 调查- major in 专修-point out 指出- preventfrom 阻止；防止- prohibit from 禁止- propose to 向。建议- quarrel with 与。争论；不同意；不赞成- refer to 查阅；参考；涉及- s

4、pecialize in 专门研究；专攻- substitute for 以。代替。- succeed in 在。方面取得成功- take to 喜欢；沉湎于- think about(of) 考虑；想起- use up 耗尽； 用完- vary in 在。方面不同- vary with 随。 而变化- work out 想出；计算出- yield to 屈从2. 动词 + 副词+ 介词 （v. + adv. + prep.）- brush up on 复习；重温- carry on with 继续- catch up with 赶上- come up against 面临；遇到（困难等）-

5、come up with 想出（主意）；提出（办法）- cut down on 削减；减少- do away with 去掉；清除- get along with 与。相处融洽- get through with 结束（工作）；做完- go in for 参加- hold on to 坚持- keep up with 赶上，及时了解- look down upon 轻视；瞧不起- look forward to 盼望- look up to 敬仰；尊敬- put up with 忍受- run out of 用完；耗尽- stand in with 与。分担； 受。宠爱- stand up f

6、or 支持；拥护- stand up to 勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗；坚持诺言3. 动词 + 名词 （ v.+ n. ）- make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用- make a difference between 区别；区别对待- make a fortune ( money )- make a mistake ( an error )- make a proposal- make a trip (journey )- make an effort ( efforts )- make friends ( with )- make preparations - make pr

7、ogress- make improvement- make sense 有意义；讲得通；言之有理- make no sense 毫无意义；完全不着边际- make time 腾出时间；抽空；争取时间- do a favor- do a job 干一项工作，从事一份职业- do a good job 干得好；好好干；干好事- do a thankless job 吃力不讨好- do an experiment- do ones best- do ones duty- do good 有好处，有益处- do no good 毫无益处- take a trip - take actions 采取行

8、动- take effect 生效；起作用- take measures 采取措施，设法，着手- take ones chance 碰运气，听天由命- take precautions 采取预防措施，未雨绸缪- take steps to do sth. 采取措施/步骤做某事- take the opportunity-exercise ones own independence of thought进行独立思考- meet advanced worlds standards 达到世界先进水平4. 动词 + 名词 + 介词（ v. + n. + prep.）- catch hold of -

9、do a favor to - do experiment with- do good to 对。有益- do harm to 伤害，损害，危害；毁坏- do research on - exert pressure on 对。施加压力- have a (no/ not much ) say in 对。有发言权- have a curiosity about - have access to 有权使用。- have an appetite for 对。有兴趣- have an effect ( impact / influence ) on ( upon)- have an (no) inte

10、rest in- have confidence in 信任- have control of (over) 能控制。- have faith in 信任- have no (not the slightest) idea of 一点也不知道- have (take) pity on (upon) 怜悯；同情- keep pace with 跟上，与。同步- keep an eye on 留意，照看- put emphasis on/ attach importance to 重视- lose touch with- make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗- make contributio

11、n to 对。做出贡献- make reference to 提及，涉及；参考- make use of - pay attention to - pay a visit to- put an end to 结束，终止；消灭，废除- take advantage of 利用- take care of 照看，看管；负责- take charge of 主管，负责，接管- take the place of 代替，取代- take part in 5. 介词 + 名词 （ prep. + n.）- as a matter of fact 事实上- as a result 因此，结果- as a

12、result of 由于。的结果- as regards 至于，关于，说到- at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何- at all events 无论如何- at ease 轻松地，放松地- at no time 绝不- at random 任意地- by all means 必定；必然- by any means 无论如何- by chance 偶然- by means of 凭借- by mistake 弄错- by no means 绝不- by reason of 由于；凭。的理由- by virtue of 靠；由于- for one thing 一则；首先- for t

13、he benefit (good) of 为。的利益着想 - for the purpose of 为了- for the sake of 为了；出于。的原因 - in advance 提前- in addition to 除。之外- in accordance with 按照 - in a word 总之- in brief 简言之- in case of 如果；万一- in charge of 负责- in comparison to (with) 与。相比- in contrast to 与。相反- in connection with 关于 - in conclusion 最后- in

14、 detail 详尽地- in effect 实际上- in essence 本质上，根本上- in favor of 支持；有利于- in fact 事实上- in general 总体来讲- in reference to 关于，与。有关- in regard to 关于-in relation to 关于- in spite of 尽管- in short 简言之- in the charge of 由。负责- in the course of 在。期间- in the face of 面临- in the hope of 怀着。的希望- in terms of 就。来说；以。的观点，以

15、。的方式- in the light of 根据；按照- in view of 鉴于- on account of 由于，因为- on a large (small) scale 大（小）规模地- on business 因公；因事- on behalf of 代表- on holiday 度假- on the ground of 因为- on the contrary 相反- on the whole 总的来看- on the occasion of 在。的时候；在。之际- on the one hand (on the other hand)- out of control 失去控制- o

16、ut of date 过时的- out of proportion 不成比例- out of question 毫无疑问；办不到的- to a great extent 在很大程度上- to a (much) degree 在一定（相当）程度上- to the contrary 相反- to the point 切题；中肯；扼要- under control 在。的控制下- under circumstances 在某些情况下- under consideration 在考虑中- with the purpose of 为了。的目的- with the exception of 除。之外- w

17、ith the help (aid) of 在。帮助之下- without regard to 不顾；不考虑- without respect to (of) 不管；不考虑 6. 形容词 + 介词 （ adj. + prep. ）（1）形容词+ 不同介词- be anxious about 担心- be anxious for 渴望- be careful with 对。当心；注意某事- be careless with 不考虑- be certain about (of) 确信- be comparable with (to) 可与。相比的；比得上。的- be concerned about

18、 担心；关注- be convenient to (for) 对。方便- be familiar to (sb.) （某事）是（某人）所熟悉的- be familiar with （sth.） 熟悉，精通（某事）- be friendly with (to) 对。友好- be good at 擅长。的- be good for 对。有益- be interested in 对。有兴趣- be interesting to （某事）令人感兴趣- be necessary to (for) 对。是必须的- be satisfied with 对。满意- be satisfactory to （某事

19、）令人满意- be skilled at(in) 擅长于；熟练得做（某事）- be successful in (at) 在。方面取得成功- be suitable to (for) 适合于- be sure of (about) 确保（确信）（2）形容词+ about- be enthusiastic about 热心于- be happy about 为。而高兴- be nervous about 为。而不安- be curious about对。好奇（3）形容词+ at- be apt at 易于。的- be bad at 不 善于。的- be quick at 敏于 。做某事- be

20、slow at 不擅长于做某事（4）形容词+ for- be appropriate for 适合于- be available for 。可获得的- be competent for 能胜任。的- be fit for 适合于。- be profitable for 对。有益的- be responsible for 对。负责（5）形容词+ from- be different from - be distinct from 不同于。- be separate from 与。分开（离）（6）形容词+in - be absorbed in 专心于- be confident in 对。有信心-

21、 be engaged in 从事于- be lost in 沉迷于（7）形容词+of- be afraid of 担忧；害怕-be aware of 意识到- be capable of 有能力做。- be characteristic (typical) of 。是。的特征(典型)- be conscious of 意识到- be doubtful of 对。怀疑的- be fond of 喜欢- be full of 充满- be hopeful of 对。抱有希望- be ignorant of 对。无知（不了解）- be proud of 为。自豪- be short of 缺乏-

22、be worthy of 值得。的（8）形容词+ on - be based on 基于。- be consequent on 起因于；由。引起- be dependent on 依靠- be keen on 喜爱。的，热衷于。（9）形容词+ to- be acceptable to 。是可接受的- be accustomed to 习惯于- be applicable to 可用于。的- be beneficial to 有益于。- be contrary to 与。相反- be essential to 对。必要的- be necessary to 对。必要的- be opposite to 与。相反- be relative to与。有关- be related to与。有关- be relavant to 与。有关- be similar to 类似于。- be superior to 比。更好，优于。（10）形容词+ with- be busy with 忙于- be confronted (faced) with 面临；面对- be consistent with 与。一致- be content with 满足于。- be patient with 对。有耐心- be popular with 受。的欢迎