译林牛津版高一英语模块三Unit 1 The world of our senses 语言点(18页).doc

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1、-译林牛津版高一英语模块三Unit 1 The world of our senses 语言点-第 18 页.高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_ adv.&conj.无论哪里_ vt.靠近，接近，临近；着手处理 n靠近；方法；路径_ adj.感激的，表示感谢的_ vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要_ adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt.&vi.使平静，镇静_ n志愿者 vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决_ n犹豫，踌躇anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑；渴望；非常希望_ adv.忧虑地；不安地；渴望地suit n套装 vt.适合，满足需要_ adj.合适的，适

2、当的，适宜的_ n缺陷；伤残disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的答案whereverapproachgratefulattachcalmvolunteerhesitationanxiouslysuitabledisability2常考词汇sign n_ v_forecast vt.&n._narrow adj._ v_stare vi._whisper vi.&vt._contrary adj._ n_panic vi.&n._relief n_reduce v_analyse vt._ignore vt._employ vt._答案符号，标志；迹象署(名)，签字预测，预报狭窄的；狭

3、隘的；勉强的(使)变窄；缩小凝视，盯着看小声说；私下说 相反的相反的事实或情况惊慌，恐慌轻松，宽慰减少；使陷入窘境，使沦落分析忽视；对不予理会使用；雇佣用所给单词的适当形式填空1What you said left all of us in _We were _ completely.(confuse)2My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.We can even feel her _(anxious)3The _ has been _ the situation of that region f

4、or a long time，so his _ is believable.(observe)4_ though the girl is，she refuses to let her _ prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)5The travellers in the _ village saw in the _ a lake and trees growing beside it，but they didnt exist actually.(distant)6It surprised and kind of embarrassed m

5、e that many distant relatives，most of whom I hardly _(recognize)，turned up for my brothers wedding.7With exams _(approach)，its a good idea to review your class notes.8To our great _(relieve) the children all arrived home safely.9As a matter of fact，what _(attract) me most to the job was the chance t

6、o travel.10_(where) you go，let us know what is going on.答案1.confusion；confused2.anxious；anxiety3.observer；observing；observation4.Disabled；disability5.distant；distance6.recognized 7approaching8.relief9.attracted 10Wherever【联想积累】“天气”一族thunder n&v.雷；打雷lightning n闪电storm n暴雨shower n阵雨rain n&v.雨；下雨tsunam

7、i n海啸typhoon n台风mist n&v.薄雾，水汽haze n雾霾fog n雾盘点“AAA型动词”下列动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同：forecast 预测，预报broadcast 广播hurt 伤害shut 关闭cost 花费；值cut 切，割rid 去除set 设置有趣的名词词尾“-er和-ee”employer 雇主，老板employee 雇员，员工examinee 应试人examiner 考官；审查人trainer 培训师，训练员trainee 实习生，受训者interviewer 面试官；采访人interviewee 被采访者；参加面试者开心词场核心单词串记As I ap

8、proached the old soldier，he was anxious and whispered to me: “In a distant and deserted place，any glance or observation of a wild animal gives you the sense of panic and your heart beats fiercely.You will be likely to avoid or ignore such a chance again without hesitation.”.重点短语识记思考运用1动词(副词)介词reach

9、_伸出(手)pay _回报，报答；偿还mistake._.把错当成stare _ 凝视watch out _留心，密切注意glance _瞥一眼warm _(使)暖和起来；(使)热身答案outbackforat foratup2介词短语_ sight看得到，在视力范围之内_ the distance在远处，在远方_ time及时；最终，迟早all _ a sudden 突然_ the contrary 相反答案inininofon3其他come _ ones aid来帮助某人be linked _和有联系be reduced _减少到；沦为答案tototo用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1What

10、 makes her unhappy is that she is often _ her twin sister.2Do _ spelling mistakes when you check your homework.3“I must go，” Claudia said，_ her watch.4The rain was heavy but，_ our fears，our fields were not flooded.5I lent him some money last week but he forgot to _6Delighted as I was by the tomatoes

11、 _，my happiness deepened when I found it one of the suppliers for a newly opened restaurant.(2015全国，阅读B)7When your classmates are in trouble，you should _ your sleeves and help resolve the difficulty.8Farther _，we could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.(2015天津，短文改错)答案1.mistaken for2.watch out for3.g

12、lancing at4.contrary to5.pay back6.in sight7.roll up8.in the distance【联想积累】wish构成的常用短语wish for 盼望，企盼(just) as you wish 悉听尊便if you wish 如果你愿意wish sth away 希望不再存在fulfill ones wish 实现愿望 get ones wish 如愿以偿走近sense短语a sense of 感in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不make sense 有道理，讲得通make sense of 理解，弄懂盘点含reach的短

13、语reach for 伸手去拿reach out 伸出，伸展within reach 很接近；够得着out of reach 够不着beyond reach 够不到；鞭长莫及.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。2Now hes no longer hungry，nor am I!现在他不再饿了，我也不再饿了！3Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more l

14、ikely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。4That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.那就是鸽子从古代就被用来传递信息甚至邮件的原因。句型公式仿写1find宾语宾语补足语(现在分词)When he woke up，he _ in a bed in a hospital.当他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院的一张病床上。2norbe

15、/助动词主语His brother doesnt like music，_他哥哥不喜欢音乐，他也不喜欢。3“倍数比较级than.”结构This bridge is _ that one.这座桥的长度比那座桥长两倍。4that is why.那就是的原因He spread rumors on Sina Weibo._ Qin Huohuo was arrested.在新浪微博上传播谣言，这就是为什么秦火火被捕的原因。答案1.found himself lying2.nor does he3.twice longer than4.Thats why【联想积累】主动形式表示被动意义全掌握(1)主语b

16、eadj.to do：不定式一般用主动式。与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。(2)系动词look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等形容词/名词。(3)表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，shut等，其主语往往是物。(4)be worth后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。(5)need，want，require，deserve等动词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。单 词 点 睛1observe vt.

17、观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day庆祝圣诞/元旦observe(2)observation n观察；监视under observation 受监视【特别提醒】observe后接sb do sth 或者sb doing sth，被动形式应变为：be observed to do/doing sth。类似用法的动词还有see，watch，hear，feel等。妙语助记When we observe festivals，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someo

18、ne running a red light，we should stop him.当我们庆祝节日的时候，必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。单项填空Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve DsupportPeople in other parts of the world have been _ Christmas for many centuries.Aobserving Battending

19、Cspending Denjoying答案C句意：尽管许多中国人在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。observe “遵守；奉行”，符合句意。Aobserve “遵守；奉行；庆祝”。句意：许多世纪以来，世界其他地区的人也过圣诞节。2anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的，担忧的；令人焦虑的；渴望的(1)be anxious about/for(doing) sth 对某事感到忧虑be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物be anxious that sb (should) do.渴望某人做某事(2)anxiety n焦虑；担心an

20、xiously adv.焦虑地；不安地【特别提醒】表示“渴望(做)某事”其他表达法还有：long to do sth/for sth；desire to do sth/for sth；be eager to do sth/for sth；be dying to do sth/for sth 等。介、副词填空/单项填空I am very anxious _ my sons health.He was waiting _ anxiety.His anxiety _ knowledge deserves our praise.The parents will be _ unless they kno

21、w that their children are safe and sound.Aeager Bnervous Canxious Dconscious答案aboutwithforC句意：除非父母知道孩子们安然无恙，否则他们会担心。anxious “担心的”，符合题意。eager “渴望的”；nervous “紧张的”；conscious “意识到的”。3volunteer n志愿者 v自愿做，义务做volunteer for自愿参加volunteer to do自愿做volunteer as志愿当do voluntary work参加志愿工作单项填空/完成句子Volunteering giv

22、es you a chance _ lives, including your own.Achange BchangingCchanged Dto changeHe always_(自愿参加) the most dangerous missions.He _(自愿做)whatever he could for them.答案D不定式作定语，a chance to change lives “改变命运的一次机会”。volunteers forvolunteered to do4attach vt.把附在上，使连在一起；认为重要(1)attach.to.把附在上attach importance

23、to. 认为重要(2)attached adj.附属的；依恋的，爱慕的be attached to依恋；附属于单项填空/写作句式训练Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have _ to eyesight protection.Areacted Battended Cattached DadaptedHowever，I think sometimes we _ our phones so that we ignore our friends.(2014重庆，写作)然而，我认为有时候我们太重视我们的手

24、机而忽视了我们的朋友。答案C句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。本句中，主句为Both students and parents appreciate the great importance; schools have _ to eyesight protection为定语从句，先行词为importance。attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。attach too much importance to5approach vt.接近，靠近；着手处理 n方法；路径(1)approach to (doing) sth 做的方法at the appr

25、oach of.随着的临近(2)“做某事的方法”的其他表达方式：the way of doing sth/to do sththe method/means of doing sth(3)“接近，临近”的常用表达方式：approach/draw near/around the corner单项填空/写作句式训练At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways_，our class decided to hold a party

26、to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(2012陕西，书面表达)随着教师节的临近，我们班今年要变化一下庆祝的方式，通过举办一次晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。答案A本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究教学的方法。As Teachers Day was approaching/With Teachers Day approaching6recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认(1)be recognized to be/as.被认为是It i

27、s generally recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n承认；识别out of/beyond recognition 认不出来【特别提醒】recognize是短暂性动词，不能用于进行时态。写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单项填空You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you.He has not recognized the seriousness of the present situation.Marriage without registration is not recognized

28、by law.Oh, its you. I _ you.Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognize Bhadnt recognizedChavent recognized Ddont recognize答案辨认出意识到承认A从对话的情景来看，说“我没认出你”，是在说话之前发生的事，现在已经认出来了，故“没认出”是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。7likely adj.可能的be likely to do.可能做It is likely that.可能做Not likely.不会；不可能。单项填空/同义

29、句改写Next after coffee, Americans are _ to drink cola drinks, such as Coke or Pepsi, or other soft drinks.Aeventually BlikelyCentirely DprobablyThey are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形式主语改写句子)_答案Bsb/sth be likely to do.“某人/某物可能做”。It is likely that they will be fired by

30、the company because of their fault.8hesitate v犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑hesitate to do.迟疑做；不愿做hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth(做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事单项填空We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg Bhesitate Cdesire DseekT

31、hough she _ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see the dress that was in the window.Adared Bnervous Cwondered Dhesitated答案B句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg “祈求”；desire “希望得到”；seek to do sth “试图做某事”。hesitate to do. “不情愿做”，符合句意。Dhesitate “犹豫，踌躇”，符合句意。9contrary adj.相反的 n相反的事实或情况be contrary to

32、与相反；违反；对抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反to the contrary与此相反地on the contrary相反；反之单项填空/写作句式训练Classical music achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create，_ to popular belief that it is too complex.Asubject BcontraryCfamiliar DsimilarThe trip must have been terrible，wasnt it?No，_，I enjoyed every min

33、ute.AOn the other hand BAt one timeCAt the same time DOn the contrary_，volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.(2013广东，基础写作)相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。答案B句意：古典音乐追求的是只有天才才能创造的简易美，而不是人们普遍认为的复杂化。contrary to “与相反”。Don the contrary “相反地”。答句句意：不，恰恰相反，我非常喜欢。On the contrary1approach

34、：come near，come close to，require2observe：celebrate，notice or watch，comment3attractive：appealing4contrary：opposite5employment：at work短 语 点 拨1in sight看得到，在视力范围之内There was no one in sight.一个人也看不见。out of sight在视线之外catch sight of看见；瞥见lose sight of看不见at first sight乍一看at the sight of一看见lose ones sight失明单项填

35、空/写作句式训练There was nobody _ when the man came round the corner.Aout of sight Bat sightClose sight Din sightThe children got home and ate everything _孩子们到家后吃掉了所有能看到的东西。It delighted me _ it.一看到它，我就非常高兴。(2014重庆，写作)答案D句意：当这个人拐过墙角的时候，没有看到任何人。in sight “看得见，视野之内”。in sightat the sight of2reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿Be

36、nd your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and softly.(2014辽宁，语法填空)膝盖微微弯曲，像树的枝条一样自然地柔韧地伸出你的手臂。(1)reach for 伸手去拿(2)beyond/out of ones reach 够不到；力所不及within easy reach of 在容易达到的地方within ones reach 在某人力所能及的范围内out of reach 遥不可及，够不到介、副词填空/单项填空The new model of car is so exp

37、ensive that it is _ the reach of those with common income.Im looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas?How about the Moon Lake? It is _ easy reach of the city.(2013上海，25)My grandmother reached _ a book on the shelf above her head.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within th

38、e _ of little children.Ahand Breach Cspace Ddistance答案beyondwithinforBwithin the reach of “够得着”，符合句意。3watch out for留心；密切注意；留意He took Pollys hand.“Watch out for the step here.”他拉着波莉的手说，小心这儿的台阶。(1)watch out 小心；提防watch for 守候，等待watch over 看守；监视；照管(2)on watch 守望；值班【特别提醒】表示“当心，留意”的常用表达法还有：look out，take c

39、are，be careful。用以上短语填空/单项填空_ walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in dark conditions.Do you mind _ my bag while I go to the rest room?At that time，apart from two men _，everyone else fell asleep._ ! There may be some thieves in the crowd and you should look after your items well.He

40、 minds so much about his position in the office that he _ any chance to be promoted.Awatches out Blooks upCpoints out Dwatches out for答案Watch out forwatching overon watchWatch outD句意：他如此在意在办公室的职位，以至于他密切关注任何被提升的机会。watch out for sth“密切注意某事”，符合句意。句 式 透 析1Polly found herself staring up at the face of an

41、 old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。find后常跟复合结构，即find宾语宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当；也可以形成find it形容词to do，其中it为形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空He found it difficult _(work) out the problem.He found his book _(lie) open on the desk.He opened the office and found much of his work _(finish)I suddenly found myself _ down the street when I found two policemen in front of me.Arun Brunning Cruns Dran答案to worklyingfinishedB本句含有“find宾语宾补”结构，其中running 为现在分词作宾补，表示正在做某事。2Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be h