医学专题一医院科室中英文对照(精).docx

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1、【医院科室中英文对照】太全了，一定要收！ 医院科室中英文对照门诊护士办公室：outpatient nurses office门诊办公室：outpatient office儿科厕所：Childrens toilet儿科候诊：waiting room for pediatrics儿科门诊：outpatient department of pediatrics输液室：transfusion room小儿注射：injection room for Children男厕所/女厕所/残疾人专用厕所：toilet for man/ toilet for woman/ handicapped used onl

2、y饮水间：drinking room急诊化验室：emergency laboratory急诊X光室：emergency X-ray room急诊治疗室：emergency therapeutic room抢救室：resuscitation room外科治疗室：surgery therapeutic room急诊妇产科：emergency obstetrics and gynecology department急诊内科：emergency internal medicine急诊外科：emergency surgery急诊儿科：emergency pediatrics急诊候诊：emergency

3、waiting room急诊收费挂号：emergency registration & cashier office急诊药房：emergency pharmacy急诊手术室：emergency operation room主任办公室：directors office急诊值班室：emergency duty room洗手间（男/女）：toilet for man/ woman洗涤室：washing room药库主任办公室：pharmacy store directors office血透室：hemodialysis room药库：pharmacy store急诊观察室：emergency obs

4、ervation room出入院处：out/in-patient department医学整形科：department of plastic surgery整形室：plastic surgery room中医科：department of traditional Chinese medicine内科：department of internal medicine脑外科：department of cerebral surgery神经外科：department of neurosurgery胸外科：department of thoracic surgery普外科：department of g

5、eneral surgery伤科：department of traumatology骨科：department of orthopedics肛肠外科：department of anus & intestine surgery泌尿外科：department of urology膀胱镜室：cystoscopy room石膏室：plaster room换药室：dressing room拍片室：X-ray room碎石室：stone manipulation roomDSA：digital subtraction angiographyICU：intensive care unit主任办公室：di

6、rectors office护士站：nursing station家属等候室：waiting room for relations肝胆外科：department of hepatobiliary surgery皮肤科：department of dermatology激光冷冻室：laser & cryotherapy room皮外手术室：operation room for dermatology surgery检查治疗室：consulting & therapeutic room性病专科：department of venereology诊室：consulting room口腔科：depar

7、tment of stomatology口腔诊室：consulting room for stomatology耳鼻喉科：department of ENT窥镜室：endoscope room治疗室：therapeutic room听觉诱发电位室：department of auditory evoked potentials测听室：audiometric room诊室：consulting room小手术室：outpatient operation room眼科：department of ophthalmology治疗室：therapeutic room诊室：consulting room

8、弱视治疗室：amblyopia therapeutic room小手术室： outpatient operation room门诊妇产科：outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology诊室：consulting room检查室：examination room人工流产室：induced abortion room产前检查室：Pre-natal Care room人流休息室：rest room for induced abortion化验室：laboratory实验区：experimentation area免疫室：laboratory of

9、 immunology质控室：quality control room细菌检验室：bacteriological laboratory生化室：biochemical laboratory血液室：blood laboratory洗涤室：washing room标本接手区：specimen area产科病区：department of obstetrics产房：delivery room储藏室：store room厕所：toilet女更衣室：female changing room洗婴室：baby bathing room配置室：collocation room护士值班室：nurses duty

10、room妇检室：gynaecological examination room胎心监护室：fetal monitor room待产室：labour room抢救室：resuscitation room医生办公室：doctors office贵宾候诊室：VIP waiting room诊室：consulting room内镜区：department of endoscope纤维镜室：fibrescope room胃镜室：gastroscope room胃镜办公室：doctors office仪器室：instrument room肠镜室：enteroscopy room彩超区：department

11、 of Color Doppler Ultrasonic彩超室：color ultrasonic room动态心电图室、血压室：dynamic electrocardiogram & ambulatory blood pressure monitoring心电图室：electrocardiogram room乳房仪室：breast-screening unitTCD：transcranial color Doppler肌电图室：electromyogram roomB超室：B ultrasonic room脑电图室：electroencephalogram room国际学术报告厅：intern

12、ational academic report hall病理区：department of pathology档案室：record room主任办公室：directors office诊断室：diagnosis room制片室：slide making room细胞室：cell room技术室：technical room手术室：operation room洗涤室：washing room手术动态显示房：dynamic operating room服务台：information desk示教办公室：teaching office麻醉办公室：doctors office护士办公室：nurses

13、office护士长办公室：head nurses office男值班室/女值班室：duty room for man/ woman病人交谈室：patient communication room护士站：nursing station手术室：operation room仪器室；instrument room无菌室：asepsis room产科病区：department of obstetrics妇科病区：department of gynaecology外科病区：department of surgery内科病区：department of internal medicine心内科：depart

14、ment of cardiology内分泌科：department of endocrinology呼吸科：department of respiration风湿科：department of rheumatism血液科：department of hematology肾病科：department of nephropathy中英对照看病常用就诊名词过敏 Allergy健康诊断 Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查 Examination入院 Admission to Hospotial退院 Discharge from Hospital症状 Sympt

15、om营养 Nutrition病例 Clinical History诊断 Diagnosis治疗 Treatment预防 Prevention呼吸 Respiration便通 Bowel Movement便 Stool血液 Blood脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation尿 Urine脉搏数 Pulse Rate血型 Blood Type血压 Blood Pressure麻醉 Anesthesia全身麻醉 General Anesthesia静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia手术 Opera

16、tion切除 Resectionlie副作用 Side Effect洗净 Irrigation注射 InjectionX光 X-Ray红外线 Ultra Red-Ray慢性的 Chronic急性的 Acute体格 Build亲戚 Relative遗传 Heredity免疫 Immunity血清 Serum流行性的 Epidemic潜伏期 Incubation Period滤过性病毒 Virus消毒 Sterilization抗生素 Antibiotic脑波 E.E.G洗肠 Enema结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction华氏 Fahrenheit摄氏 Celsius, Centigr

17、ade药 品 Medicine=冰袋 Ice Bag药品 Medicine (Drug)绷带 Bandage胶带 Adhesive Tape剪刀 Scissors体温计 Thermometer药丸 Tablet, Pill舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet胶囊 Capsules软膏 Ointment眼药 Eye Medicine止咳药 Cough Medicine阿司匹林 Aspirin止疼药 Pain Killer药方 prescription症状及名称一般症状=发烧 Fever高烧 High Fever发冷 Chillsz发汗 Sweats盗汗 Night Sweats倦怠 Tir

18、eness失眠 Insomnia肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏 Sneeze打嗝 Hiccup痒 Itch腰疼 Low Back Pain头疼 Headache痛 Pain (Ache)急性疼痛 Acute Pain激痛 Severe Pain钝痛 dull Pain压痛 Pressing Pain刺痛 Sharp Pain戳痛 Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain烧痛 Burning Pain裂痛 Tearing Pain持续痛 Continuous Pain不舒服 Uncomfortable

19、绞痛 Colic放射痛 Rediating Pain溃烂痛 Sore Pain痉挛痛 Crampy Pain顽痛 Persistent Pain轻痛 Slight Pain血尿 Bloody Urine浓尿 Pyuria粘液便 Mucous Stool粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool验血 Blood Analysis红血球 Red Cell白血球 White Cell呼吸数 Respiration Rate呼气 Expiration吸气 Inspiration呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse慢脉 Bradycard

20、ia快脉 Rapid Pulse尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine蛋白质 Albuminuria糖尿 Glucosuria瘦 thin, Skinny肥 Fat有用的词汇 医疗篇Head/neckHeadacheMigraine n.偏头痛Baldness n.光秃, 枯燥, 率直Nits (lice) n.虱子, 白虱Earache n.耳朵痛Dizziness n.头昏眼花Facial spasms (tic) 痉挛, 局部的抽筋Encephalitis n.脑炎Meningitis n.医脑膜炎Lockjaw n.破伤风, 牙关紧闭症Bad breath n.难闻的气味Catarrh卡他；

21、黏膜炎Cough n.咳嗽v.咳嗽Nasal dischargeLaryngitis n.医 喉炎Pharyngitis n.医咽炎Tonsillitis n.医扁桃腺炎Thyoid adj.解剖U字形的, 舌骨的n.舌骨Goiter ：An enlargement of the thyroid gland visible as a swelling of the front of the neck -EyesAstigmatism n.医散光, 因偏差而造成的曲解或错判Cataract白内障Conjunctivitis 医结膜炎Color blindness n.色盲Cross-eyed a

22、dj.斜视的, 对视眼的Long-sightednessShort-sightednessMyopia n.近视Lazy eye n.弱视Stye n.医麦粒肿, 睑腺炎SkinAcne n.痤疮, 粉刺Allergy n.医敏感症, 反感Blister n.水泡BurnBruise n.瘀伤, 擦伤v.打伤, 撞伤BoilCorn 医鸡眼Eczema n.湿疹DandruffFreckles n.雀斑, 斑点Itching adj. 痒的, 渴望的Melanoma 医(恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤Mole n.医胎块, 动鼹鼠, 防波堤, 筑有防波堤的海港莫尔式管道测弯仪Pimples, b

23、lackheads丘疹，小胞疱：皮肤上的红色小疱，常由痤疮、丘疹或小脓疱引起Rash n.医皮疹Scab n.疤, 痂,General Medical TerminologyMedical personnelDoctorDentistGeneral practitioner (GP) 普通医师，全科医生：其活动不限于一具体的医学专业的医师，相反他可处理不同年龄病人的多样的医学问题也作 family doctorConsultant n.会诊医生；顾问医生Surgeon n.外科医生Specialist n.专门医师, 专家Ear, nose and throat specialistGynec

24、ologist n.妇科医生Pediatrician n.儿科医师Physician n.医师, 内科医师Obstetrician n.产科医师Ophthalmologist n.眼科专家, 眼科医师Physiotherapist n临床医学家Anesthetist n.麻醉师NurseSister【多用于英国】 护士：护士，尤指病房中的护士长Ward sisterNurse aideAttendant nurse随从护士Orderly n.传令兵, 勤务兵TreatmentAnesthetic n.麻醉剂, 麻药adj.麻醉的Diagnosis n.诊断Examination n.考试, 检

25、查, 细查Enema n.医灌肠剂Injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道Thermometer n.温度计, 体温计Transfusion n.注入, 医输血, 输液Operation手术Exploratory research探索性研究Medications n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物Medicine n.药, 医学, 内科学, 内服药vt.给.用药MedicationAntiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂Aspirin n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸Powder散剂：各种

26、以粉末形式存在的配制品，如某些化妆品及药品Tablets药片：一小片口服的扁平药物Capsules n.(植物)蒴果, 胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱Sedative adj.镇静的, 止痛的n.镇静剂, 止痛药CreamOintment n.药膏, 油膏Bandage n.绷带Sling（支撑伤臂或伤手的）吊带，三角巾Traction【医学】 牵引：尤指对胳膊、腿或脖子机械地不断地拉以便矫正骨折或脱臼的骨头，治愈肌肉痉挛以及减轻压力Plaster【多用于英国】 粘性绷带Scalding adj.滚烫的,尖刻的n.烫伤Sunburn n.晒斑, 晒黑Sores adj.疼痛的, 痛心的, 剧烈的n.痛

27、的地方, 痛处Ulcer n.溃疡, 腐烂物 Asthma n.医哮喘BreathlessnessBronchitis n.医支气管炎CancerColdInfluenza n.流行性感冒Pleurisy 医 肋膜炎, 胸膜炎Pneumonia n.医 肺炎Sputum n.唾液, 痰Phlegm n.粘液, 痰, 粘液质Tuberculosis (T n.肺结核Heart and bloodAIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome爱滋病, 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症Angina n.医咽痛, 绞痛Blood cells ?complete blood e

28、xaminations (CBE) n.血细胞：血液中的细胞；红血球或白血球；血球Coronary冠状动脉或静脉：冠状动脉的或冠状静脉的，或与两者之一有关的Hemoglobin.血色素Heart attack n.心脏病发作Heart failure n.心力衰竭Fainting n.昏晕, 不省人事Anemia n.贫血, 贫血症Leukemia n白血病High blood pressure n. 医 高血压 (症)Low blood pressure n. 医 低血压症FluidOedema n. 医 水肿, 植 瘤腺体Clot n. (血液等的) 凝块v. (使)凝结Varicose

29、veins解静脉曲张Abdomen.腹, 腹部/digestive systemAppendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎Barium meal n.医钡餐Bowel movements/motionsCirrhosis of the liver n.医肝硬化Colon n.解结肠Constipation n.便秘Diarrhoea n.腹泻HearburnHeartburn胃灼热：一种由于酸性胃液回流入食管下端而引起的通常集中在胸中部靠近胸骨处的烧灼感也作 cardialgia， pyrosisHernian.医疝气, 脱肠Hiccups n.打嗝v.打嗝Indigestion n.消化

30、不良Intestine adj.内部的, 国内的n.解, 动肠Jaundice黄疸：由于胆盐沉淀物引起的在眼白、皮肤和粘膜上形成的淡黄色污染。其引发影响胆囊正常活动的各种疾病（如肝炎）的症状也作 icterusNausea n.反胃, 晕船, 恶心, 作呕, 极度的不快Vomiting n.呕吐, 呕吐物, 催吐剂vi.呕吐, 大量喷出vt.吐出, 呕吐Pancreas解胰腺Piles n.医痔, 痔疮Colostomy n.医结肠造口术Stomach ulcer胃溃疡Urinary system 泌尿系统Bladder n.膀胱, 气泡, 球胆Cystitis n.医膀胱炎Incontine

31、nce 医失禁Kidney stone n.肾结石Urethritis n.医尿道炎Limbs/jointsArthritis n.关节炎Bow-legged adj.弓形腿的，罗圈腿的Dislocation脱位，脱臼：身体某一部分的脱位，尤指骨头从它正常的位置暂时的脱臼Fracture n.破裂, 骨折v. (使)破碎, (使)破裂Green-stick fracture 医青枝骨折，长骨不完全骨折Knock-kneed adj.内弯足的, 八字脚的Muscle painTendons腱：将肌肉连接在其骨骼关节处的粗硬的无弹性的纤维状组织束Torn ligaments韧带拉伤Sprain v

32、.扭伤Rheumatism n.风湿, 风湿病Shoulder blades n.解肩胛BackBackache背疼：后背或脊柱的某部分的疼痛或不舒服Lumbago腰痛：背部下部的疼痛状态，就象由于肌肉紧张或脱臼引起的疼痛Round-shouldered adj.圆背的Sciatica坐骨神经痛：通常是由脊椎腰部区的椎间盘突出引起的坐骨神经的疼痛，并传入臀部和股骨的背部Sexual organsDischarge/ejaculation射精, 射出Frigidity 性欲冷淡Impotence 医阳萎Gonorrhoea n.医淋病Prostate adj.前列腺的n.前列腺Syphilis n.医梅毒Venereal disease传染病，性病：几种传染病的统称，如梅毒和淋病，通过性交而传染；一种通过性交传染的疾病Vasectomy n.医输精管切除术内容总结（1）【医院科室中英文对照】太全了，一定要收