《常见机械英文用语(4页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《常见机械英文用语(4页).doc(4页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、-常见机械英文用语-第 4 页常用英文零部件名称滚子轴承rollingbearing滚珠轴承 ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing角接触轴承Angular contact bearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring蝶形弹簧sauce spring制动器arresterbrake联轴器coupling链chain链轮chain wheel凸轮cam带轮pulley同步带Synchronous belt 油封oil seal内六角螺栓inside hexagonal bolt螺纹 thread螺母nut凸缘螺母 flanged nut圆顶螺母 dom
2、ed nut六角槽型螺母 castle nut方螺母 square nut垫片washer销pin销钉 cotter pin开口销 split pin钉子 nail铆钉 rivet小齿轮pinion斜齿轮Helical gear锥齿轮 bevel gear直齿轮Spur gear蜗杆Worm涡轮Worm wheel曲轴crankshaft连杆 connecting rod圆锥销cotter pin活塞piston键key键槽key way花键spline半圆键woodruff key法兰flange密封垫,衬垫 gasket 离合器clutch变速箱transmission housing齿条
3、gear rack传动带transmission belt 齿轮泵gear bump叶片泵vane pump隔膜泵Diaphragm pump液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump高压泵high pressure pump 高压软管flexible high-pressure hose滤芯filter core密封圈seal ring伺服电机actuatingmotor步进电机steppermotor编码器encoder反馈编码器 encoder feedback传感器sensor光栅grating极限开关limit switch压力表pressure gage油缸/
4、液压缸hydro-cylinder/hydraulic cylinder流体油路板fluid manifold节流阀throttle valve溢流阀Relief valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve单向阀one-way valve/check valve导向块guide导轨guide rails方向阀pilot valve电磁阀solenoid valve顶尖center 定子stator滚珠丝杠lead screw/ball screw过滤器filter夹具holding fixture /jig and fixture加热器heater冷却风扇cooling f
5、an冷却器cooler控制面板control panel互锁开关 interlock switch触摸屏touch screen热电偶thermocouple位置反馈Position feedback主轴spindle卧式加工中心(HLC)Horizontal lathe center卧式车床Horizontal lathe数控(CNC)Computerized Numerical Control卧式数控车床CNC Horizontal lathe立式数控车床CNC vertical lathe磨床grinding machine镗床Boring machine铣床 milling machi
6、ne滚齿机 gear hobbingmachine插齿机gearshapingmachine三抓卡盘 three-jaw chuck基准benchmark刀库 tool changer主轴箱spindles box动力箱 power driving box滑台 sliding table升降装置lifting set夹头clamping head切屑传输器 chip conveyor三相交流电three-phaseAC变压器transformer热处理heat treatment直流电源DCelectricalsource交流电源ACelectricalsource发生器generator可编
7、程序逻辑控制器(PLC)ProgrammableLogicController集成电路板The integrated circuit board计算机辅助管理(CAM)Computer Aided Manage计算机辅助设计(CAD)computer aided design数控键盘 CNC keyboard输入输出模块 I/O modules复位键 reset key紧急停止Emergency stop刀具补偿 Tool compensation公差配合tolerance and fits形位公差 shape and location tolerance基准 datum基本尺寸 base d
8、imensions间隙配合 clearance fit过盈配合 interference fit过度配合 transition fit粗糙度 roughness形状误差 error of form圆度 roundness圆跳动 circular runout全跳动 total runout圆柱度 cylindricity垂直度 perpendicularity平行度 parallelism同轴度 coaxiality同心度 concentricity对称度 symmetry位置度 position锥度 conical taper斜度 slope平面度 flatness线轮廓度 profile
9、of a line面轮廓度 profile of a surface缺陷 flaw螺钉旋具 screwdriver取螺钉器 screw extractor螺纹规 screw pitch gague套筒扳手 socket spanner水平仪 spirit level钳子夹钳 plier手持电转 electrical drill弓形锯 hack saw管子钳 pipe wrench千斤顶 jack滚花 knurling丝锥 Tap板牙扳手 diestock丝锥扳手 tap wrench钩形扳手 hook spanner塞尺 feeler gauge中心冲 center punch扭力扳手 torque wrench活动扳手 adjustable spanner游标卡尺 vernier caliper外径千分尺 micrometer for external diameter外径千分尺 micrometer for internal diameter
限制150内