健康教育对农村老年2型糖尿病患者糖尿病认知的影响(6页).doc
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1、-健康教育对农村老年2型糖尿病患者糖尿病认知的影响-第 6 页健康教育对农村老年2型糖尿病患者糖尿病认知的影响作者:黄花来源:医学信息2019年第06期摘要:目的; 探讨健康教育对农村老年2型糖尿病患者糖尿病的认知影响。方法; 选取2016年12月2018年5月在我院住院的300例2型糖尿病患者,随机分成观察组147例和对照组153例。观察组采用有计划的包括心理护理、饮食指导、运动指导、合理用药及血糖检测方面的健康教育,对照组仅进行入院常规宣讲。对所有患者出院时进行问卷调查,分析两组的一般资料和糖尿病认知度的差异。结果; 观察组患者对糖尿病诱因、治疗方法、服用药物的不良反应、疾病预防知识、饮食
2、禁忌、吸烟对疾病治疗效果的影响、运动保健对疾病治疗的积极作用的了解和认知度较对照组显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P关键词:2型糖尿病;健康教育;农村;老年患者中图分类号:R587.1; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;文献标识码:A; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.06.043文章编号:1006-1959(2019)06-0135-03Abstract:Objective; To explore the cognitive impact of health educa
3、tion on diabetes in elderly type 2 diabetic patients in rural areas. Methods; A total of 300 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from December 2016 to May 2018 were randomly divided into observation group (n=147) and control group (n=153). The observation group used a pla
4、nned health education including psychological care, diet guidance, exercise guidance, rational medication and blood glucose testing. The control group only conducted regular admissions. A questionnaire survey was conducted on all patients at discharge, and the differences between the general data an
5、d diabetes awareness of the two groups were analyzed. Results; In the observation group, the causes of diabetes, the treatment methods, the adverse reactions of taking drugs, the knowledge of disease prevention, dietary contraindications, the effect of smoking on the treatment of diseases, and the p
6、ositive effects of sports health on the treatment of diseases were more significant than the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). After the education, the number of satisfied doctors and nurses also increased significantly, the difference was statistically significant
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- 健康 教育 农村 老年 糖尿病患者 糖尿病 认知 影响
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