三级笔译综合练习题(15页).doc

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1、-三级笔译综合练习题-第 15 页翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力试题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read thedirections for each part before answering thequestions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below ea

2、ch sentence, there are 4 choicesrespectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completeseach sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required onyour Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. We have had to raise the prices of our produc

3、ts because of the increase in the cost of_ materials.A. primitive B. roughC. original D. raw2. With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very_ for thestudents.A. hostile B. anxiousC. tedious D. obscure3. Whenever the government increases public services,_ because more worker

4、s areneeded to carry out these services.A. employment to rise B. employment risesC. which rising employment D. the rise of employment4. Our flight to Guangzhou was _ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer inthe hotel than we had expected.A. delayed B. adjournedC. cancelled D. preserved5. Contai

5、ner-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but _ in winter.A. should be B. would beC. preferred D. preferably6. Both longitude and latitude _ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A. measuring B. measuredC. are measured D. being measured7. Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of

6、dust, _ made up ofelectrically charged particles called plasma.A. one another B. the otherC. other ones D. each other8. Good pencil erasers are soft enough not _ paper but hard enough so that theycrumble gradually when used.A. by damaging B. so that they damageC. to damage D. damaging9. The magician

7、 picked several persons _ from the audience and asked them to helphim with the performance.A. by accident B. at randomC. on occasion D. on average10. On turning the comer, they saw the path _ steeply.A. departing B. descendingC. decreasing D. degenerating11. English language publications in China ar

8、e growing in volume and _.A. circulation B. rotationC. circumstance D. appreciation121. Hydroponics _ the cultivation of plants without soil.A. does B. isC. do D. are13. To impose computer technology _ teachers is to create an environment that isnot conducive to learning.A. with B. toC. in D. on14.

9、Marketing is _ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the finalcustomer.A. rather than B. other thanC. bigger than D. more than15. _ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similarvocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A. What linguists call B. It is called by lin

10、guistsC. Linguists call it D. What do linguists call16. In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for _pottery.A. it made B. itsC. the making D. where its17. _ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A. Children B. Children, when theyC. As children D.

11、For children to18. _ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with theinspiration for two of his most popular novels.A. Remembering B. MemoriesC. It was the memories D. He remembered19. Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation toprotect _ o

12、f the wind.A. from the effects B. it the effectsC. it from the effects D. the effects from it20. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are a_.A. scarcity B. minorityC. minimum D. shortagePart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences; in each

13、 sentence one word or phrase is underlined.Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choosethe word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammaticalerror or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right

14、answer. Blackenthe corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful existence, although infact life is a constant struggle for them.A. misleading B. calmC. understandable D. initial22. The most striking technolog

15、ical success in the 20th century is probably the computerrevolution.A. profitable B. productiveC. prominent D. prompt23. Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in most humans the lefthemisphere of the brain controls language.A. groups of followers B. yearsC. countries D. fi

16、elds of study24. Public relations practice is the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establishand maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.A. complete B. relatedC. intentional D. active25. The use of the new technology will have a profound effect on schools.A. ne

17、gative B. positiveC. strong D. useful26. If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality, we find one majorsimilarity but a number of important differences.A. hostility B. friendlinessC. manner D. culture27. In just three years, the Net has gone from a playground for the local people t

18、o a vastcommunications and trading center where millions swap information or do deals around theworld.A. business B. shoppingC. chatting D. meeting28. Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are bestplanted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart.A. develop well B. grow tall

19、erC. mature D. bear fruit29. Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action.A. impedes B. interferesC. holds D. pushes30. The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardment of Fort Sumter.A. only B. finalC. true D. special31. No hero of ancient or modern days can

20、surpass the Indians with their lofty contemptof death and the fortitude with which they sustain its cruelest affliction.A. regard B. courageC. loss D. trick32. The service economy doesnt suggest that we convert our factories into laundries tosurvive.A. imply B. persuadeC. hurl D. transform33. It was

21、 rather strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still. He was 72.A. stuck to B. turnedC. led to D. gave way to34. He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition.A. essay B. writingC. character D. manner35. Jim was a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance.A. body B. skinC.

22、 shoulder D. passionate interestKEYS：1.D 分析 近义辨析。A.primitive原始的，粗糙的，简单的，B.rough粗糙的，粗略的，大致的： C.original最初的，原始的，独创的：D.raw 未加工的，生的，处于自然状态的，此处是指原材料，因此答案为D。2.C 分析 词义辨析。A.hostile敌对的，敌意的;B.anxious担忧的，渴望的：C.tedious单调乏味的，沉闷的，D.obscure朦胧的，模糊的，晦涩的，此处指：，学生的生活一定是单调乏味的。因此答案为C。3.B 分析 语法应用。逗号前是一个让步状语从句，because又引导一个

23、原因状语从句，因此所填之处应为一个完整的主谓结构;B为答案。4.A 分析 近义辨析。A.delayed耽搁，延误，推迟(指由于某种原因推迟，稍后还将继续，但不表明延期的具体时间);如：Theaccident delayed the train.火车因事故晚点。 B.adjourned使中止，推迟(一般指会议休会，则其在继续开);如：The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morning.听证会推迟到明天上午举行。C.cancelled取消，D.preserved保存，保藏。5.D 分析 词义辨析。should be/would be应是;pre

24、ferred首选的(adj.);preferably更适宜，最好是 (adv.);因此应填D。6.C 分析 语法应用。所填之处前面是主语，后面是状语，此处应是谓语，根据句意，此处又应用被动语态，所以C为答案。7.B 分析 形近识别。one another互相(原则上，两个人/两个时用each other，三个人/三个以上则用one another);如：They looked at one another.他们彼此看着对方：each other相互;如：They respect each other.他们互相尊重;the other(在两个之中的)另一方(表示两者之中剩下的那一个);因此应填B

25、。8.C 分析 语法应用。“enough+不定式”(足够能)结构常置于形容词后作状语，表示结果，本句是这一结构的否定式：所以C是答案。9.B 分析 习语辨析。A.by accident偶然;B.at random随便地，任意地，胡乱地：C.on occasion有时，D.on average平均起来;因此B为答案。10.B分析 形近识别。A.departing出发，背离;B.descending下降;如：The path descends sharply.这条小径向下急降(下斜坡度很陡)。C.decreasing减少，渐减; D.degenerating退化，因此选项B是答案。11.A分析 词

26、义辨析。A.circulation流通，传播：B.rotation旋转，C.circumstance条件，细节， D.appreciation欣赏，正确评价，增值，此句意为：在中国，英语出版物在产量与销量(发行量/传递/流通)上日益增加。因此应选A。12.B分析 语法应用。Hydroponics(水耕法，水栽培)虽带有词尾-s，但表示单一概念，应看作是单数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，本句为主系表结构，用be动词，所以选B。13.D分析 固定搭配。impose+名词+on/upon(对)课税，使负担，把(想法等)强加(于某人)，强迫(某人)接受：如：Healways tries to impose

27、 his opinion on others.他总是想强迫别人接受他的意见。因此选D。14.D分析 习语辨析。A.rather than胜于，B.other than不同于，除了;C.bigger than大于;D.more than多过，不止，以上;如：The consequence was much more than he imagined.结果远超过他的想象。本句意为：营销不仅仅是将货物从生产者向最终客户的分配。因此选D。15.A分析 语法应用。本句是用名词性从句What do linguists call a language family作主语，意思是语言学家将一组有着共同起源，类

28、似词汇、语法及音系的语言称为语系。16.B分析 语法应用。本句意为：在十八世纪，本宁顿城和佛蒙特城以其制陶业而闻名：因此应填代词的所有格。如：Thesmall town is famous for its fine park.这座小城以漂亮的公园著称。17.C分析 语法应用。本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词;主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对：只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。18.B分析 语法应用。此处考强调句型：It is/was+强调成分+that/who;意为：是对童年家乡(汉尼拔和密苏里)的回忆使得马克吐温产生了灵感，写出了他最著名两部小说。因此选项B为

29、答案。19.C分析 固定搭配。protect sth.from/against.保护;如：He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from thestrong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。因此选项C是答案。20.B分析 词义辨析。A.scarcity 缺乏，不足，罕见;B.minority 少数，少数民族;C.minimum 最小值;D.shortage 不足，缺乏：因此选项B为答案。Part 221.A 分析形容词辨析。deceptive 欺骗性的，A.misleading令人误解的，骗人的，引入歧途的;B.calm平静的，

30、沉着的，C.understandable可以理解的，可懂的;D.initial最初的，词首的，初始的，因此选项A是答案。22.C分析形容词辨析。striking 显著的，惊人的，A.profitable有利可图的，B.productive生产性的，多产的，C.prominent卓越的，显著的;D.prompt敏捷的，及时的：因此选项C为答案。23.D分析名词辨析。disciplines 纪律，学科;A.groups of followers 追随者团体;B.years年龄，年代，C.countries 国家;D.fields of study研究领域，因此选项D为答案。24.C分析形容词辨析。

31、deliberate 深思熟虑的，故意的;A.complete全部的，完成的;B.related叙述的，相关的;C.intentional有意图的，故意的;D.active积极的，主动的，因此选项C为答案。25.C分析形容词辨析。profound 深刻的，意义深远的，渊博的;A.negative否定的，消极的，负的， B.positive肯定的，积极的，确实的;C.strong强大的，强烈的;D.useful有用的，有益的：因此选项C为答案。26.B分析名词辨析。hospitality 好客，宜人，盛情，A.hostility敌意，不友善，敌对;B.friendli- ness友谊，友善，亲切

32、;C.manner礼貌，风格，方式;D.culture文化，文明，因此选项B为答案。27.A分析名词辨析。deals 交易，买卖;A.business商业，买卖，交易，生意，商行;B.shopping买东西，购物;C.chatting聊天;D.meeting会议，机会，会战，因此选项 A为答案。28.A分析动词辨析。thrive 兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长;A.develop well生长，发展，发育得好， B.grow taller渐渐长高;C.mature成熟，到期;D.bear fruit结出果实，奏效，因此选项A为答案。29.D分析 动词辨析。impels推动，推进，激励，趋势;A.impe

33、des阻止，B.interferes 干涉，妨碍，抵触，C.holds保存，把握;D.pushes推动，推行，逼迫;因此选项 D为答案。30.B分析 形容词辨析。ultimate最后的，最终的，根本的;A.only唯一的，单独的，最好的：B.final最后的，最终的，决定性的，C.true真实的，真正的，正确的，忠实的， D.special特别的，特殊的，专门的;因此选项B为答案。31.B分析 名词辨析。fortitude坚韧，坚强的勇气，刚毅，A.regard关心，问候，尊重：B.courage勇气，精神，胆量，C.loss损失，遗失，失败，D.trick诡计，骗局，恶作剧，窍门;因此选项B

34、为答案。32.D分析 动词辨析。convert使转变/转换，使改变信仰，A.imply暗示，意味：B.persuade说服，劝说，(使)相信：C.hurl用力投掷，愤慨地说出，D.transform转换，改变，改造：因此选项D为答案。33.A分析 动词词组辨析。clung to(cling to)粘紧，依附，坚持(意见)，墨守(习惯);A.stuck to (stick to)粘住，坚持，B.turned转动，扭转，C.led to(lend to)通向，导致：D.gave way to(give way to)撤退，让步，退让，因此选项A为答案。34.C分析 名词辨析。composition

35、作文，成分，气质，脾性：A.essay散文，小品文，随笔，评论; B.writing笔记，作品，著述;C.character性格，特征，特性;D.manner礼貌，风格，样式，本句话意为：他的性格有些古怪。因此选项C为答案。35.B分析 名词辨析。countenance面容，脸色，支持：A.body身体，肉体，团体;B.skin皮肤，外皮;C.shoulder肩，肩部，D.passionate interest强烈的兴趣，因此选项B为答案。Part 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 15 sentences; in eachsentence the

36、re is an underlined part that indicates anerror. Below each sentence, there are 4 choicesrespectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choosethe word or phrase that can replace the underlinedpart so that the error is corrected. There is only ONEright answer. Blacken the corresponding letter asrequir

37、ed on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.A. Not many B. Not enoughC. Without many D. No many37. The eastern bluebird is considered the most attractive bird native of North America bymany bird-watchers.A. native B. nativ

38、e withC. native by D. native to38. All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other.A. the other B. anotherC. others D. other one39. Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.A. its B. fastC. hard D. them40. The hard, out surface of the

39、 tooth is called enamel.A. outside B. appearanceC. outer D. hiding41. The earliest form of artificial lighting was fire, which also provided warm andprotection.A. hot B. sunshineC. warmth D. safe42. All mammals have hair, but not always evident.A. but it is not B. but it isC. but they are not D. but

40、 they are43. A professor of economic and history at Atlanta University, W.E.B. Du Bois, promotedfull racial equality.A. economy B. economicsC. economical D. economic44. Machines that use hydraulic pressure including elevators, dentist chairs, andautomobile brakes.A. exclude B. excludingC. include D.

41、 are included45. The first recorded use of natural gas to light street lamps it was in the town ofFrederick, New York, in 1825.A. was B. isC. it is D. were46. Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another, they share acommon interest in human relationship.A. move B. differC. c

42、hange D. varies47. Unlike competitive running, race walkers must always keep some portion of their feetin contact with the ground.A. run B. runnerC. runners D. running race48. A promising note is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at some timefuture.A. time futures B. futuresC. future

43、s time D. future time49. New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports in partly because it developed thebest transportation links with the interior of the country.A. part B. partialC. partner D. parting50. All root vegetables grow underground, and not all vegetables that grow undergroundare r

44、oots.A. but B. orC. as D. thusSection 2: Reading Comprehension (55 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinishedstatements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement.You must choose the one which you think fi

45、ts best. Then blacken the corresponding letter asrequired on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 75 minutes.Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as Americas first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa,about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of

46、 seven. John andSusannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be apersonal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated withrespect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised andeducated with the