七年级下册1-6单元词的用法知识点总结(10页).doc
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1、-七年级下册1-6单元词的用法知识点总结-第 10 页七年级下册1-6单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2, play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4个说的区别:say+内容 speak+语言 talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth tell stories/ jokes5, want= would like +(sb)to
2、do sth6, 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号) either否定句末(前面加逗号) also 实义动词前,be 动词后 as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ 动词-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 (be bad for对有害) be good to 对友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)10,
3、感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb (to)do sthhelp sb with sthwith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth
4、/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18,be friends= make friends19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间用what time或者whenat+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night(during/
5、 in the day)on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningin +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分钟30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用 oclock 7 oclock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 put on 表动作,接服装 dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed
6、穿衣3, 感叹句:How+adj+主谓! How+adj+a/an +名称单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ 名词单+主谓! What+ adj+ 名词复/ 不可数+主谓!4, fromto5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(实义动词前,be动词 后)always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either
7、or10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1, 疑问词 How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It
8、s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop to do 停下来去做其他事stop
9、 doing 停止正在做的事4, What do you think of/ about?= How do you like?你认为怎么样?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8, play with sb9, come true10,have to do sth11,he is like a father to me (
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