六年级英语总复习-句型转换(14页).doc

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1、-六年级英语总复习-句型转换-第 13 页六年级英语句型转换练习句型转换是英语中的重中之重，也是最难掌握的，是学生们最容易失分的地方，一般在选择题中会有4-5分，还有专门的按要求完成句子的题型。下面先是需要重点讲解的几种句型以及做法，然后是练习。1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2

2、、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，

3、可缩写成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。 3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。 如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is sh

4、e a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00

5、? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上， 把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧 跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般

6、现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。 4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： What is this? Its a computer. What does he do? Hes a doctor. Where are you going? Im

7、going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy. How did you

8、go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重） 例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in

9、your classroom? There are 51. 小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配， How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少？ How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少？ How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少？练习部分：一、改为否定句和一般疑问句：1 Tom and Alice go to Grandmas home by bus.Tom and Alice_ _to Grandmas home by bus._ Tom and Alice _ to G

10、randmas home by bus?2 John has lunch at school.John_ _lunch at school._ John _ lunch at school?3 The boys in our class are cleaning the classroom.The boys in our class_ _the classroom._ the boys in our class _ the classroom?4 Jerry is going to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow.Jerry_

11、_ to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow._ Jerry _ to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow.7.Our parents will arrive at half past two in the afternoon.Our parents_ _at half past two in the afternoon._ our parents_ at half past two in the afternoon?5 Theyll listen to the choi

12、r in the hall.They_ _to the choir in the hall._ they _ to the choir in the hall?6 Children had some cakes at the party.Children_ _ _ cakes at the party._ children _ _ cakes at the party?10.Mike would like to be a postman.Mike_ _to be a postman._ Mike _ to be a postman?11.Wed like to have more vegeta

13、bles.We_ _to have more vegetables_ we _ to have more vegetables?12.Our monitor can speak English well.Our monitor_ _English well._ our monitor _ English well?13.There are some noticeboards at the entrance.There _ _noticeboards at the entrance._ there_ noticeboards at the entrance.二、划线部分提问1. They loo

14、ked at our projects at two thirty in the Arts and Crafts room._ _ _ they _ at our projects in the Arts and Crafts room?2. Shell be in the library at three oclock._ _ she _ at three oclock?3. The visitors will meet us at the entrance._ _ the visitors _?4. The Greens are going to visit the Space Museu

15、m this coming weekend._ _ the Greens going to visit this coming weekend?_ _ _ the Greens going to visit this coming weekend?5. Mickey is going to the space next year._ _ Mickey going to next year?6. Id like to be an assistant ._ _ you like to be?7. Joe wouldnt like to be a fisherman because hed like

16、 to be a pilot._ _ Joe like to be a fisherman.8. Lily would like to be a secretary because she likes to take notes._ _ Lily like to be a secretary?9. My father goes to some interesting places in China in summer holidays._ _your father go to some interesting places in China?10. The ticket for the mus

17、eum costs twenty yuan._ _ _ the ticket for the museum _?_ _ _ the ticket for the museum?11.Mr Li goes to work by underground._ _ Mr Li _ to work?12.They tell people to plant more trees._ _ _they _people to_?13.We have been to Beijing._ _ _you _?14.I have six cousins._ _ _ _ you have?15.My aunt has t

18、hree children in America._ _ _ _ your aunt _ in America?.16.Mr and Mrs Smith play badminton on Sundays._ _ Mr and Mrs Smith _ on Sundays? 17.The deepest part of the water is near Japan. _ 18.My father will take me to Beijing. _ 19.My trip to Xian is great. _ 20.Harry Potter will be on this afternoon

19、. _ 21.Im looking for a dress. _ 22.You may keep the book two weeks. _ 23.I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo. _ 24.I often help my grandfather on the farm. _ 25.I am from Australia. _ 26.We will go to the nearest supermarket. _ 27. My new pencil-box is about ten yuan. _ 28.The name of the book is Sle

20、eping Bueaty. _ 29.He came to visit China two days ago. _ 30.There are twelve studens over there. _ 31.Nearly all of you know seas and rivers about the water. _ 32.These sneakers are 280 yuan. _ 33.I get up at 6 oclock every morning. _ 34.There is a lot of water on the earth. _ 35.The weather there

21、was a little hot. _ 36.Tom saw many places of interest in that old city. _ 37.I came here by train. _ 38.We are going to buy tomorrows air tickets. _ 39.Hes interested in making penfriends. _ 40.My father works in Africa. _ 三、把下列句子变为一般疑问句: 1. I am interested in swimming. _ 2. Mike is a student in Gr

22、ade Six. _ 3. Tom enjoys listening to the music _ 4. Sarah can clean the classroom. _ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. _ 6.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前). _ 7. I can speak English well. _ 8. Tonny had a talk for a long time. _ 9. They like making the presents（礼物）. _ 10. Jim and Kate

23、often help their grandfather on the farm after school. _ 11.I am good at(擅长) singing and dancing. _ 12. He wants to be an actor in the future. _ 13.We play basketball on Sundays. _ 14.We should take care of the young trees. _ 15. The girls are singing in the classroom. _ 16. She has something to eat

24、. _ 17. Alice came to our home last week(上一周). _ 18. The little boy is standing on the mans shoulders. _ 19.There is some fruit juice in the glass. _ 20. We will visit America next week(下一周). _ 四、将下列句子变为否定句： 1.He takes some pictures every day. _ 2.Its cheap enough. _ 3.The teacher should make the st

25、udents happy every day. _ 4.Show me your library card,please. _ 5.She gave her brother some tapes about folk music. _ 6.This is the first time we come to Australia. _ 7.Wed better make a shopping list first. _ 8.There are a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there. _ 9.My mother will take me to Beijing for m

26、y holiday next Sunday. _ 10.You can find many tall trees in the picture of the park. _句型转换一,对下列句子中划线部分提问1,The deepest part of the water is near Japan._2,My father will take me to Beijing._3,My trip to Xian is great. _4,Harry Potter will be on this afternoon._5,Im looking for a dress._6,You may keep

27、the book two weeks._7,I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo._8,I often help my grandfather on the farm._9,I am from Australia._10,We will go to the nearest supermarket._11,My new pencil-box is about ten yuan._12,The name of the book is Sleeping Beauty._13,He came to visit China two days ago._14,There ar

28、e twelve students over there._16,These sneakers are 280 yuan._17,I get up at 6 oclock every morning._18,There is a lot of water on the earth._19,The weather there was a little hot._20,Tom saw many places of interest in that old city._21,I came here by train._22,We are going to buy tomorrows air tickets._23,Hes interested in making pen friends._24,My father works in Africa._25,Mike wants to be a singer in the future._二,把下列句子变为一般疑问句:1. I am interested in swimming._2. Mike is a student in Grade Six._