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1、-人教版英语八年级上册7单元重点短语-第 6 页Unit seven , Will people have robots?1. in one hundred years 一百年后,in+一段时间,表“在之后”,用于将来时,须用how soon提问; = one hundred years from now.2. acupof一杯;asliceofbread一片面包;3. a piece of paper 一张纸=a sheet of paper; 注意:papers 指报纸,论文,试卷;4.arecipefor 一个的食谱; 5. on computers用电脑,通过电脑; on comput
2、er在电脑上;on paper在纸上6. live to be two hundred years old活到200岁= live to two hundred years old= live to the age of two hundred;7. live to do sth. 为做某事而活着;(不定式表目的);not live to do sth. 不为做某事而活着;8.on the earth 在地球上; space station太空站; in space 在太空 radio/ police /railway/ bus station 广播电台/警察局/火车站/公交车站;9. liv
3、eontheearth居住在地球上; liveonaspacestation生活在空间站10.play a part in sth. 参与某事; play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事;在做某事中起重要作用;playapartinsavingtheearth在拯救地球中起重要作用;playa partin= play a role in 在中扮演着的角色;11. over and over again多次;反复地12. get bored变得厌倦,感到厌倦的;be bored with sth. 对某事感到厌倦的= get bored with sth. 13. suc
4、h+(n.)+that 如此以至于14.usethesubwayless更少使用地铁15.predictionaboutthefuture关于未来的预测16.bemorecrowdedandpolluted更拥挤,更污染; atmospheric / water / noise pollution 大气/ 水/ 噪声 污染;17. more crowded 更拥挤;more/less pollution更多/更少的污染 ;more polluted污染更严重;18.flytootherplanets飞到另外的星球19.spendtimetogetheronweekends周末在一起度过20.f
5、lyrocketstothemoon乘坐火箭上月球;21.anapartmentacrossthestreetfromhere这条街道的对面的公寓;across the street from here 在街对面;cross = go/walk across; crossing 十字路口;22.watchmoviesaboutthefuture看关于未来的电影23.makerobotslookmorelikehumans使机器人看起来更像人类24.dojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces做那些在又脏又危险的地方的工作25.atsomepoint 在某一
6、时刻26.dothesamethingsaswecan做我们能做的事情27.looklesssmart看起来没有那么时髦28.cleanair清新的空气; fresh water 纯净水29. in home 某人在家拥有某物; be at home 某人在家30. more /fewer people更多/更少的人31. more/less free time更多/更少的休闲时间32. move to other planets 搬到其他星球上33. use less water 节约用水34. plant more trees 多种树35. save the earth 拯救地球36. w
7、orld peace世界和平; in peace 平静地; peaceful (adj.) 平静的;宁静的;和平的;37. in the sea 在海里38. build more buildings多盖楼39. near here= in the neighborhood 在附近40. in the country=in the countryside 在乡村41. in the factory = at the factory 在工厂42. build cars 制造车43. do simple jobs 做简单的工作44. such jobs 这样的工作45. disagree with
8、 sb. 不同意某人46. hundreds of许多,大量;成百上千47. snake robots 蛇形机器人48. twenty years ago 20年前49.seem impossible看来不可能,似乎不可能;50. more like 更像51 a newspaper reporter报社记者; as a reporter 作为记者52. during the week 在工作日53. wear smart clothes穿时髦的衣服54. one day 总有一天55. in life 在生活中56.takeaholiday度假57. as as possible 尽可能=
9、as as one can; 反义词 impossible (adj.)不可能的;as soon as possible 尽可能快(时间); as fast as possible 尽可能快(速度); as quickly as possible 尽可能快(动作); as early as possible 尽可能早(时间);58.themeaningsofwords单词的意思59.cleanthekitchen打扫厨房60.flyupintothesky飞上天空;高空飞翔;61.intheworld在世界上62.prettyfarfrom;离相当远63.disagreewithsb. 不同意
10、某人的意见; agreewithsb. 同意某人的意见; disagreeto do sth. 不同意做某事; agreeto do sth. 同意做某事;64. be free 空闲的,免费的; 作空闲讲=be not busy =have time;65.inthefuture在未来; in future = from now on 以后,今后; in the near future = soon不久,近期; 66.bein(great)danger处于(巨大的)危险中; out of danger 脱离危险; Its dangerous to do sth. 做某事是危险的; (adj.
11、) dangerous 反义词 safe (adj.)安全的;67.keepabird养鸟68.turnon打开;turnoff关;turnup调大,调亮;turndown调小,调暗;69.pourinto 把倒进;70. putin放进;安装; puton;把放在上;put on 穿上; put off推迟,延期;71.addto;把加入中;72. mixup混合在一起73.onthetop在顶部74. wake up醒来; wake sb. up 叫醒某人;75. fall down(人)跌倒,摔倒;(房屋等)倒塌;fall behind 落在后面;fall asleep 入睡; fall
12、 off 从掉下来; fall into 掉到里;陷入(困难); ( fall ;fell ;fallen);76.more than 比 某某 多 (可数、不可数皆可) ; He has more money than you.;77.fewer + 可数名词复数 + than 比某某少 ; John studies fewer subjects than Tom.;78.less + 不可数名词 + than 比某某少 ; I ate less food than you.;79. the most +可数名词复数/不可数名词 ;“在 某某 当中是最多的” Lily has the mos
13、t pocket money in her class. ; 80. the fewest + 可数名词复数 ; “在 某某 当中是最少的”; Who picked the fewest apples today?;81. the least + 不可数名词 ; “在 某某 当中是最少的” ; Daniel did the least work yesterday.;82. Its+ (adj.)+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是的。83. Therebe + sth. +todo; 表示“有某事要做”;后置的不定式修饰前面名词,与名词是动宾关系,表示要做的事; Th
14、erebe + sb./sth. +doing sth. ; 表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”, 后置的动名词修饰前面名词,与名词是主谓关系;84. every 与 each 的区别:every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两,every 最低需是三。every (adj.)every 作主用单数,each 可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。 each(adj.)/ (pron.);Every teacher knows her. ;所有老师都认识好她。There are lots of trees on each side of the road. ;马路两
15、边有许多树。Each of the roads has a restaurant. ;路两旁各有一个餐馆。85. on the earth在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。There are the famous tourist attractions on the earth. 这是地球上著名的旅游景点。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. 地球上万物靠太阳。 on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑问句what/when或副词后,加强语气。What on earth do you mean? 你究竟是什么意思?on ea
16、rth 作“当今,世界上”讲时,用于最高级之后,加强语气;I must be the happiest person on earth!我一定是世界上最幸福的人!86. human, =human being;指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。复数为:humans; He was the only human on the island. 在这个岛上他是唯一的人类。person, 无性别之分,指个体人,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。有单复数形式。一个人应说a person, 而不能说a people。There are onl
17、y three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。people, 泛指“人,人们”,着重指集体,为集合名词;peoples 意为“民族”, a people 意为:一个民族;There are many people there. 这有许多人; man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”,复数形式为men.;Man is stronger than woman. 男人比女人强壮。87. probably, perhaps,maybe,possibly的用法区别probably (adv.) 大概,也许;可能性最大,用于句中;作
18、状语;He will probably come tomorrow.perhaps大概,也许;可能性较大,用于句首。 Perhaps = Maybe;maybe 大概,也许;可能性一般,用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.possibly大概,也许;可能性最小,强调客观存在的可能,用于句中;作状语;88.such与so的用法区别1)such常用来修饰(n.), suchagoodboy(如此一个好男孩),suchboringjobs(这样无聊的工作);so常用来修饰(adj.)/(adv.); sobeautiful(这么漂亮),soquickly(这么快);2
19、)但名词前有many,much,few,little时要用so;而不用such;如somanystudents,sofewbooks; 即表示“多多少少”的形容词前要用so ,但little表示“小”仍用such;3)sucha/an+(adj.)+(n.)(单数)=so+(adj.)+a/an+(n.)(单数)如此一个;suchalovelygirl=solovelyagirl如此一个可爱的女孩;suchaninterestingbook=sointerestingabook如此一本有趣的书;4)such+(n.)+that 如此以至于;Heissuchakindboythateveryon
20、elikeshim.;so+(adj.)/(adv.)+that如此以至于;Heissogood a boy thateveryonelikeshim.;89. already ,still yet 辨析 already “已经”,用于肯定句中,Mr. Li is already seventy years old. ; still “仍然”;惊讶某事仍在继续,比预期结束的晚。She may be still at work. ; yet “已经,还”;用于否定句和疑问句中,多与现在完成时连用;She isnt up yet. ;90. during , for, in辨析;都为介词,在期间。
21、说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.;说到某事持续多久则用for; Ive been here for two weeks. ;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.; They usually leave school in July. ;91. do you think + that从句;回答应以从句内容作简略回答; Do you think there will be robots in peoples home? Yes, there will. /No, t
22、here wont. ; do you think在特殊疑问句中,作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词之后; Where do you think he comes from? 你认为他是哪儿的人?92.一般将来时结构:肯定式: 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他;will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他;be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式: 在will/shall/be 后面加 not.will not = wont . ;一般疑问句: 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一
23、般将来时:There will be +主语+其他 ,意为:将会有。= There +be going to + be +主语+其他;一般疑问句形式为: Will there be +主语+其他。= Be there + going to + be +主语+其他;肯定回答是: Yes, there will. ;否定回答是: No, there wont.否定形式是:There wont be +主语+其他, 将不会有; 或:There + be + not + going to + be +主语+其他;特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句?When will there be a
24、nice basketball match?重点句型1.Areyoukidding?你开玩笑吧?2.Willpeoplehaverobots?人们会拥有机器人吗?Yes,theywill./No,theywont.3.Everythingwillbefree.一切都将是免费的。4.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.书将会只存在于电脑上,而不是在纸上。5.Therewillbeonlyonecountryintheworld.世界上将只有一个国家。6.Therewillbelesspollution.污染将更少。7.Whatwillthefuturebe
25、like?未来会象什么样子?8.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。9.Andmyapartmentwillbenogoodforpets.我的公寓将不适合于宠物。10.Ithinkso.我认为是这样。11.Idontthinkso.这认为不是这样。12.Ihopeso.我希望如此。13.Ihopenot我希望不这样。14.Infiftyyears,peoplewillhavemorefreetimebecausetherewillbelessthingstodo. 50年后,人们将有更多的空闲时间,因为他们会有更少的事情做
26、。15.Intwentyyears,IthinkIllbeanewspaperreporter.20年以后,我想我会成为一个报社记者。16.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman. 然而,一些科学家相信,尽管我们能够让机器人像人类一样运动,但让他们像人类一样真正地思考却很困难。17.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbea
27、bletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.例如,科学家JamesWhite认为,机器人将不能够清醒得知道他们身处何处。18.Thiswasnotpossibletwentyyearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossibleone hundredyearsago.这在20年前是不可能的,但是计算机和火箭在100年前也是看起来不可能的。19.Youshouldalsorememberthattherewillbebothgoodandbadthingsinlife.你也应该记住,生活中有好事也有坏事。20.Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeople.作为一个记者,我想我会遇到许多人。21.Duringtheweek,Illwearsmartclothes.在周日期间,我将穿漂亮的衣服。22.Illhavefewerpets,though,becauseIllhavelessfreetime.我将养更少的宠物,因为我将有更少的空闲时间。23.Somerobotsareveryhuman-like/bird-like/ball-like/dog-like.有些机器人像真人/鸟儿/球/狗一样。24.Imnotscared(afraid).我不怕
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