教育类英语词汇(4页).doc

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1、-教育类英语词汇-第 4 页学校:nursery托儿所 kindergarden幼儿园 primary school/elementary school小学,secondary school中学教育 higher education高等教育 further education进修教育: parenting, schooling, enroll 入学admit 招收，录取 Parents are obliged to do父母有责任、义务去做。compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育minors 未成年人 immature 不成熟的 learn skills学习技能 acqu

2、ire knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识, widen horizon开阔视野, inspire interest激发兴趣,stimulate interest激发兴趣, cultivate v. 培养 hobbies develop potentials conduce to mental development lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础学习上的问题:lack discipline缺少约束力/ persistence毅力, test-oriented education应试型教育,qua

3、lity education 素质教育 cram for examinations突击考试, stuff 塞 materials memorise背, memorisation, rote learning死记硬背 Test-taking techniques应试技巧坏处：discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic performance有助学习表现Adversely influence 负面地影

4、响（动作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。产生负面影响Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences ones academic performance.Creativity 创造性Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价Lower/raise the standard of降低了。的水平工作:Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, f

5、reelancer,收入: income, earnings, wages, salary, enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的Steady稳定的 provide many opportunities for提供各种。的机会,give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感,apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中,put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分,improve my interpersonal and

6、 communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力, improve my independence独立能力, well-fare福利 benefit future development将来的发展,demanding难做的, stressful有压力的, tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的,boring无聊的routine work常规工作,repetitive重复性的, work overtime/extra hours加班 workaholic工作狂,repetitive strain injuries职业病, adverse conditions

7、恶劣的工作条件,freelancer自由职业self-employed Personnel, human resources 人力资源 国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长） University dean（学校分院长） College/schoolhead of the faculty Faculty head of the division Division chairman Departmentprincipal中学校长 headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到) opening

8、ceremony（开学典礼） orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种） basic course基础课 specialized course专业课required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课 kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制 day-care cent

9、er幼儿园（美） nursery school托儿所 primary/elementary school小学（英/美） secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度 junior high school初中 senior high school高中attached middle school附中 technical school技校 polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学 graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大private school私立学校 public schoo

10、l公立学校 universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家 postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考 pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金 scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿 auditorium礼堂 vice-m

11、onitor副班长 period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制 mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动 social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动 graduation appraisal毕业评估 graduation ceremony=commencement毕

12、业典礼 diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书 drop out辍学 quit school退学 school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课 cut a class旷课 expel sb from school开除tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费 a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹 semester半学期 blue-book考卷 report car

13、d成绩单 final-examination期末考核 quiz小测验 oral test口试 diploma毕业证 degree学位associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士 Master硕士 Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家 consultant顾问 Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师 adviser/mentor导师 counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程按排 application form申请表school of Ar

14、ts and Sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文 letter of recommendation表扬信 journal周记 office hour教授与学生面谈时间 3.instruction, education 教育culture 文化 primary education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育 the three Rs 读、写、算 school year 学年term, trimes

15、ter 学季 semester 学期 school day 教学日 school holidays 假期curriculum 课程 subject 学科 discipline 纪律 timetable 课程表 class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业 exercise 练习 dictation 听写 spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班 seminar 研讨班 playtime, break 课间,休息 to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课 course (of study) 学业 student bo

16、dy 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学 pupil 小学生student 大学生 schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生 swot, grind 用功的学生 old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者 school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称) teachers 教师(总称) primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学

17、老师 professor 教授 schooling 教授,授课 assistant 助教headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress) deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长 dean 教务长 laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友 games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师 pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称) of school age 教龄beg

18、inning of term 开学 matriculation 注册 to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课 to teach (老师)上课 to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握 to revise, to go over 复习 test 考试 to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知 examiner 考试者 board of exami

19、ners 考试团 examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试 question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带 (美作:trot) to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级 prizegiving 分配奖品 to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好 to repeat a year 留级 degree 学位 graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文 General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位 doctor 博士 competitive examination 答辩考试