人教出版高级中学英语必修三单词.ppt

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1、Unit 3 words and expressions,bring up bring- brought- brought,(1) 抚养，养育 eg. The little boy was brought up by his grandparents.,(2) 提出 eg. I want to bring up the first point again.,(3) 呕吐 eg. He brought up all his dinner.,2. permit (1) vi./vt. 允许，许可 permit- permitted- permitted permit sth. 允许 permit

2、sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 许诺做某事,eg. He permitted me to explain it. We dont permit talking in the library. Ill go to meet you if time permits.,(2) n. 通行证，许可证；执照 eg. a driving/ drivers permit 驾照 a business permit 营业执照 Youd better apply for a parking permit here.,allow sth. 允许 allow sb.

3、to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事,3. go ahead,(1) 进行，进展，继续 go ahead with eg. After the rain stopped, we went ahead with our work. Work is going ahead.,(2) 往前走，走在前，先走 eg. You go ahead and Ill follow.,(3) 用于祈使句，表示“行啊，好吧，干吧，往下说”,eg. Go ahead! We are all listening. -Would you mind me using your

4、dictionary? -Go ahead.,by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 =by chance,eg. Columbus discovered America by accident. He found his dog which lost a week ago by accident.,on purpose 故意 =by design,5. stare vi. 凝视，盯着看,stare at/ into 盯着看 eg. Dont stare at me like that. Its rude to stare at others.,stare sb. in the face

5、/ eye 盯着某人的脸/眼睛看 stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人,stare at/ into 盯着看 glance at 瞥一眼 glare at 怒视 fix ones eyes on 注意；凝视,6. spot (1) vt. spot- spotted- spotted 认出；发现；找出 使沾上斑点；使有小点（污点）,spot sb./ sth. 发现、认出某人/某物 spot sb./ sth. doing sth. 看见、发现某人/某物正在做某事 spot that 发觉、注意到 be spotted with 满是斑点,eg. I spotted my

6、father in the crowd. I spotted a mistake on the first cover. Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house. No one spotted that the gun(枪) was a fake(假货).,(2) n. 斑点；点；污点 地方；地点,eg. My dog has some brown spots. He lives in a quiet spot far away from the town.,a scenic/ beauty spot 风景胜地 a historic s

7、pot 名胜古迹, on the spot 立刻，马上；当场；在现场 =on the scene Premier Wen was on the spot within hours after the big earthquake struck Wenchuan. 汶川在地震发生几个小时后温总理就到了现场,7. Scene n.c (电影的）一个镜头；（戏剧等的）一场；场面 The photo shows a famous scene from the film of Oliver Twist 这张照片展示了电影（雾都孤儿中的一个著名场景。 Act 1, Scene 3 第一幕第三场 (2) （

8、常用复数）（舞台）场景,（3）事发地点 the scene of the accident 事故现场 (4) 景色；景象 a beautiful scene in nature 自然美景,on the scene 在现场；当场 The police were soon on the scene. 警察很快到了现场,区别：scene / scenery / view,scene (c) （1）景色；景象（2）“场面，场景” 大都包括人的活动在内的场面,scenery (u) 表示自然界风景，美景 For the first few hundred kilometers of the journe

9、y, the scenery was very colourful. 旅途中前几百米的风景多姿多彩 There is no scenery comparable to that of the West Lake. 西湖风景之美无与伦比,view 是scenery 的一部分，也就是从某个地方所能看到的景色 If you stand here, youll get / have a good view of the whole stage.,8、bet n/v,(1) n. 下赌注；意见，预言,make a bet (on ) 打赌 have a bet on 在。上打赌 place / put

10、a bet on 在。上下赌注 win / lose a bet 打赌而赢/输 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事,They made a bet on who could win the race.,他们赌谁会赢得比赛,We have had a bet on whos going to arrive first.,我们打个赌，看谁先到。,He put a bet on the horses.,他在那些马上下赌注,9. wander (1) 徘徊；闲逛；漫步；流浪 He was wandering about in the forest. 我在森林中徘徊 I spent the

11、 vacation wandering through France. 我的假期是在法国到处漫游中度过的,（2）注意力不集中，走神 Im sorry , my mind was wandering.What did you say just now? 对不起， 我走神了， 你刚才说什么了？,wander in /through /around 闲逛，徘徊 wander through / across / along 蜿蜒曲折 wander off / from 偏离话题；（从应该逗留的地方）离开,10. fault 过错，过失 Why should I say sorry when its

12、not my fault? 不是我的错为什么要我道歉？ Its your own fault for being careless. 你粗心大意是你自己的过失。 be at fault 有过错；有责任 find fault with 对。不满，挑剔 find fault in 看出。的缺点，找出。的毛病,11. account n./v.,vt. 认为 = consider,account sb. (to be)+ adj (as)+n. 把某人看作，认为某人,eg. I account him lucky. I account him a lucky dog.,How can you acc

13、ount for the accident? Her headache accounts for her bad temper. 头痛是她情绪不佳的原因,vi. 解释，说明的原因,account for 为作出解释；说明；导致,(2) n. 描述；说明；报告 eg. He gave me a full account of his plan., 账户 open/ close an account 开立/结清账户 have an account at/with a bank 在银行有账户,（3）帐目 to do the accounts 记帐 the accounts department 会计

14、部门,12. seek vt./ vi. seek- sought- sought,寻找，寻求 seek for/ after sth. 寻找某物，追求。 seek for happiness/ truth/ wealth,They are seeking for solutions to the problems. He found it worthless to seek fame.,(2) (向某人）请求，征求,seek help from sb. 向某人寻求帮助 seek advice from sb. 向某人请教,He had to seek advice from his doct

15、or . They managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.,(2) 试图，设法 seek to do sth.,eg. We sought to change her mind. They are seeking to reduce the cost of the product.,13. patience n. 耐性，忍耐力；坚忍，毅力,with patience 耐心地 be out of patience with 对。忍无可忍 have no patience with不能容忍 lose ones patienc

16、e with 对。失去耐心,She has no patience with everything. This kind of work requires much patience.,patient (adj ) 病人（n) impatient be patient with sb / sth,14. contrary,eg. It must have been terrible. On the contrary, I enjoyed every minute. He thought his plan was perfect, but on the contrary, it was not.

17、,n. 反面；对立面 on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反,(2) adj. 相反的；相对的 be contrary to 与相反,eg. The results were contrary to my expectation(预期).,15. amount n. 数量,(1) the amount of+ u. 的数量 the number of+ c. 的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,eg. The amount of the money is 2,000. The number of the cars is 2,000.,a large amount of+ u. 许多，

18、大量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 a large number of+ c. 许多，大量 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,eg. A amount of money has been spent on education in the past ten years. A large number of students are from countryside.,(3) large amounts of+ u. 许多，大量 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 eg. Large amounts of money have been spent on education in the past ten ye

19、ars.,16. take a chance 冒险，尝试，碰运气 =take the chance =take chances,eg. She taught me to take chances and not be afraid. Im not sure of beating him, but let me take a chance.,chance n. 机会；运气；可能性,eg. The chance is that he has already known it. Chances are that he has already known it .,give sb. a chance

20、给某人一次机会 by chance=by accident 偶然 by any chance 或许，可能 The chance is that 可能 Chances are that 可能,17. manner n . 方法，方式；态度 pl. 礼貌，规矩 （谓语用复数）,Please fill in the form in the following manner . 请按下列方式填写表格,I dont like his manner . 我不喜欢他的态度,Its bad manners to stare at others. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的,用。方式的表达,in a / an man

21、ner in this way by this means with this method,18. scream (1) vi（因恐惧、痛苦或兴奋）尖声喊叫；喊出,They screamed for help from the window of the burning hotel .,（2）vi（指风、机器等）发出大而刺耳的声音,（3）n.（痛苦、害怕、激动时发出的）尖叫声,The engines were screaming at full power 发动机开足马力轰鸣着,She was rather far away from us, but I could still hear h

22、er scream.,scream out 高声喊叫 scream for help 高声呼救 scream at 对。大声嚷嚷,19. genuine adj . (1) 真的，名副其实的 Is the painting a genuine Picasso? (2) 真诚的，诚实的 genuine concern for others 对他人真诚的关心 a very genuine person 一位非常诚实可信的人,20. rag n. 破布；碎布；破衣服 in rags 衣衫褴褛 常做表语和定语。,eg. His clothes were all in rags. The old man

23、 in rags begged from door to door.,21. indeed,(1)事实上，实际上= in fact eg. I dont mind. Indeed, Im glad to hear that.,(2)真正地；实在地= really 用于very+ adj./adv.之后以强调陈述、描述等部分的语气。 eg. The problem is very difficult indeed.,(3)的确；确实, 用以强调肯定答复的语气。 eg. - Do you agree? - Yes indeed., 加强形容词、副词或名词的语气。 eg. A friend in n

24、eed is a friend indeed.,22. as for 关于；至于,常置于句首，后接名词、代词或名词性短语，用来引入新话题或对已谈过的事做进一步说明。所引话题有时带有消极或轻视的含义。,eg. As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and far from the sea. We all passed the exam, but as for him, he alone failed.,23. bow v/n v. 弯腰，鞠躬；低头，俯首 bow down to / before 屈从于，屈服于 bow down 鞠躬 bow to 向。屈服/投降 bow out 退出，退场，辞职 They bowed politely before the Queen . She bowed to the audience. (2) 弓 He smiled, and then gave a deep bow. He was armed with a bow and arrow.,