初中英语不规则动词表复习篇(4页).doc

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1、-初中英语不规则动词表复习篇-第 4 页初中英语不规则动词表复习篇1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置2.AAB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomeb

2、ikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决，处理hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死/悬挂lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment

3、意思（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建造lendlendlentlentlentlent借给sendsendsentsentsentsent送给，寄给spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t购买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tth

4、ought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，举行leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sits

5、itsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击winwinwonwnwonwn赢，获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept打扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid支付says

6、eisaidsedsaidsed说，讲（内容）standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlstlostlst失去havehvhadhdhadhd拥有，吃，喝makemeikmademeidmademeid制造，使sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blown吹，刮drive draiv drovedruvdrive

7、ndrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道taketeiktooktuktaken teikn带走，拿走throwruthrewru:thrownrun抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2）原形过去式过去

8、式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说，讲（语言）stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话，响（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞，放（风筝）gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺liedlied撒谎，说假话wearwworew:wornw:n穿着