初中英语语音知识复习(12页).doc
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1、-初中英语语音知识复习-第 12 页英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/:/啊(长音)/:/奥(长音)/:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/U:/屋(长音)短元音/阿/奥/额/一/屋/e/挨/挨/e/和拼音的“ei”一样/a/挨/外双元音/一而/e/挨而/勿而/欧/a/袄辅辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/t/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/日/r/若/dz/资/d/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/半元音/j/也/ w/我边 音/了英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音
2、: 1 a: 字母组合 ar aar :car farm card arm garden a: fast class last glass plant 2、: 字母组合 al or au our ar ooal :small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author au : caught autumn our :four mourn court bought ar : warm quarrel quarter 3、: 字母组合ir u
3、r ear er orir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur : turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear :learn earn earth heard er :term her nerd serve or: work worm world 4、i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie (ey i)ee : three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea : eat tea meat leave lead teacher team me
4、an speak clean please e : he she me ie :piece receive ceiling ey: key i: in info 5、u: 字母组合 oo o uoo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho :shoe do two u: true truth blue full prude6、 发音字母 u o ou u : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o : come mother dose brother love above ou : trouble rou
5、gh flourish7、()发音字母 o a ouo : hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota : want wash watch ou: out about loud 8、 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e urer: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor :doctor actor mayor author tractor ou :delicious gracious pleasure familiar o : collar dollar togeth
6、er tomorrow today a: alive attack array appearancee: the ur: Saturday 9、 i 发音字母 i y e ui i :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss y: many twenty happy dictionary e :defect the ui:liquid quick quit10、u 字母组合 oo ou u ooo : look good foot book wood ou: should could u : put full bull
7、pull push o : woman to11、e 字母组合 ea e ea : head bread pleasure e : elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes 12、 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 13、ei 发音字母 ae ay ea ai ey ae :name cake late gate plane April a: April acient agenc
8、yay : play say may way ea : great break ai : rain paint plain ey :they grey14、ai 发音字母 ie i y ie: bike fine find nine i : die light night high y : my try fly 15、 字母组合oy oioy: boy toy joy oi :oil soil voice choice 16、i 字母组合 eer ear ere ieeer: beer deer ear :near hear dear ere :here ie :fierce expieren
9、ce 17、 (e)字母组合ear air ereear: pear bear air :chair air fair ere :there where care18、u u字母组合our our :tour 19、 发音字母 oe o ow oa oe :home dome owe phoneo : cold go no host ghost ow : know low below grow show flow oa : boat coat goal20、au 字母组合 ou ow oou : house out flour ground account count sound loudar
10、ound mouse ow : flower down now cow how towno: copy drop 二、辅音:/p/p: pet pad pig /t/t: tank ticket ten/k/k: key okey kiss/f/f: full fun fold flag ph: photo/th:thank think thin three/s/ s: six say see sad sorryC: decision/b/b: bad bed back bank/d/d: do dictionary dollar/g/ g: glad glance good great/v/
11、 v: very vession victory/th: they then than that this/z/ z: zero zoo zip /sh: share she shampoo /h/ h: hell hence have hat/ts/ts:its /t/ch: teacher chance change/tr/tr: trade treat try/ e : vession decision /r/r: red race Wr: Write /dz/ ds/d/ge: change geography /dr/dr: drive dry/m/m: moon matter ma
12、n moon M: room zoom /n/n: noon not no N: noon town down / drunk(drink的过去式)/j/y: yesman yesterday/ w/w: win welcome we/l: look luck lost let英语音标发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i: he these me Chinese在闭音节中e bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中ai bike
13、 fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中i fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中u those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例 词aChina another woman breakfastio
14、range comrade village cabbagee hundred student open weekend: nerve serve termi chicken pocket begin childrenii holiday beautiful family animalai exercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcomeu also zero photoU autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operate u处在
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