新视野大学英语第三版第三册课后习题答案(36页).doc

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1、-新视野大学英语第三版第三册课后习题答案-第 36 页Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that be

2、nefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and hav

3、e the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inwar

4、d desire-a robust, fierce will and focus-that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon

5、up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I

6、can do to improve the situation. When it still doesnt work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In

7、 this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.l Getting sound advice from our parents.l Setting a correct goal.l Achieving success step by step.l Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focus3 Words in

8、usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word buildingWords learned New words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult

9、resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F 2 G 3 H 4 J 5 E 6 A 7 N 8 I 9 K l0 M7 Expr

10、essions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6 triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、

11、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。Nowadays, many young people no longer choose stable jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their sel

12、f-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves peoples life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneu

13、rs are a driving force in upgrading Chinas economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young peoples enthusiasm to start their own business

14、es.Section B12 Denotation: a large project, especially one that is difficult Connotation: Les Brown took his dream as an enterprise, a lifelong career, to which he attached great importance. At the same time, to become a DJ was by no means an easy job.3 Denotation: take in or absorb liquid Connotati

15、on: Soak up implies that Les Brown was eager to seize every chance to learn something new in order to be better prepared to become a DJ in the future.4 Denotation: take or hold sb./sth. with your hand suddenly Connotation: Grab in this context means to pick up the phone in a very quick movement, imp

16、lying a sense of anxiety.5 Denotation: turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movement Connotation: Flip shows that Les Brown had become quite familiar with the machine because he practiced a lot in his free time.6 Denotation: move, drive or push forward or in a particular direction

17、 Connotation: Propel here suggests that Les Brown was driven to go forward by his strong determination and adequate preparation.21 C 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 D3 (OPEN)41 indulge 2 propelling 3 aggravated 4 dazzled 5 alleviating6 renowned 7 eloquent 8 destined 9 scorned 10 applause51 up 2 in 3 on 4

18、up 5 to/for 6 on 7 as 8 out61 He always prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute.2 She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by someone whom she may not even rate very highly3 My brother preferred to take the whole blame

19、 himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.71 Try as he would2 Search as they would3 Try as we mightCollocationWarm-up1 1) repeated 2) overwhelming 3) immense2 1) heroic 2) sound 3) substantial3 1) attained 2) fueled 3) achieve81 sudden opportunity 2 immense obstacles 3 amazing determinat

20、ion4 profound difficulties 5 overwhelming failures 6 poverty-stricken7 substantial hardships 8 repeated misfortunes 9 sheer persistence10 dazzleaudience 11 achieve fame 12 strong willUnit 2 beat your fearSection APre-reading activities11T 2F 3T 4F SF21 Jacks problem is solved by a carpenter. He told

21、 Jack to cut the legs off the bed. And then Jack as certain that nobody was sleeping under it when he got into bed.2 The answer is open-ended. For example, you might have the fear of darkness, the fear of heights, the fear of snakes or spiders, the fear of flying, etc. Some suggestions on how to ove

22、rcome fears are listed below for reference. First, you analyzed your fear and had a clear picture of what your fear was. Then you took control of your fear. You decided to expose yourself to that fear in small doses until you gained a better understanding of it. As a result, your fear began to disap

23、pear. Finally, you successfully changed the way you thought about your fear. You started seeing fear as a source of energy and embraced its role in your life.Scripts: Jack went to a doctor. Doctor, he said, Ive got trouble. Every time I lie in bed, I think theres somebody under it. I get under the b

24、ed; then I think theres somebody on top of it. Top, under, top, under. Youve got to help me! It almost drives me mad!Just put yourself in my hands for two years, said the doctor. Come to me three times a week, and Ill cure your fears.How much do you charge?A hundred dollars a visit.Ill think about i

25、t, said Jack. Six months later the doctor met Jack by chanceWhy didnt you ever come to see me again? asked the doctor.For a hundred bucks a visit? A carpenter cured me for 10 dollars. Is that so? How?He told me to cut the legs off the bed!Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11 Because when he

26、 once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool, he hit the water with an incredible impact and blacked out.2 No, they couldnt. Because with the waters tow, theyd never get to the drowning boy.3 Because nobody except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty, which was close to the boy, was the

27、 fastest way to reach the drowning boy.4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him.5 He felt like he was back in that pool, breathless, struggling, terrified.6 The boy popped back up, eyes wide with terror, pawing and twisting against Jason.7 No, it wasnt. At first when Jason swam against the ri

28、p current, it was forcibly dragging them out to the sea. Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull of the current and slowly made their way back to shore. Finally he made his way back to safety.8 Because Jason had already conquered his inner fear of water and he also felt relieved and delighted w

29、hen he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother.Critical thinking21 To overcome the inner fear of water, we need to: conquer ourselves with courage by helping others, step up and face our fear; practice controlled breathing and alternately tense and relax muscle groups to bring into physical awa

30、reness the differences between being tense and being relaxed; make the victim stop struggling. In this way he / she can be pulled to safety.2 The fears may come from: our own past experience; other peoples fears we witness; someones description about their fears; influence of specific cultural and h

31、istorical context.3 To get a guy to ask a girl out, try giving him some pointers and ideas on how to approach the situation with confidence: Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see where it goes from there. Explain to him that asking a girl out face-to-face can be most appropriate, as it

32、 will show her how serious be is. However, if he thinks that is too daring, then suggest sending her a text message or calling her on the phone. Encourage the guy to be assertive and not beat around the bush. Confidence is admirable, and a girl is more likely to be attracted to a man with confidence

33、. If he is asking the girl in person, he should speak as though he knew she would say yes. Tell him not to hesitate and to get straight to the point. Suggest that the guy give the girl some choices as to where to go on a date. If he is unsure of what activities or restaurants she enjoys most, this i

34、s a great opportunity for him to learn more about her and show her that be cares about her.4 Obsessive fear leads to anxiety, panic attacks and a variety of psychological problems. We all know what its like to feel overwhelmed by fear, but fear, as it turns out, is a fundamental part of our lives, a

35、nd has some positive effects on our lives: Fear increases and enhances our sensory awareness of the environment, so that we can be prepared to protect ourselves from anything potentially threatening or harmful. Fear is an invitation to act. Fear is there to warn us that we need to get ready for the

36、future. It isnt there to stop us; its there to tell us that we are about to grow. Fear pushes us beyond our limits. Fear motivates us. It drives us to find new resources and options within ourselves. Fear compels us to make extra efforts to succeed and achieve what we desire. Fear is necessary in de

37、veloping our courage. We cant experience courage without the presence of fear. They go hand in hand. They need one another in order to exist-like darkness and light, or black and white.Language focusWords in use3I intervene 2 underestimate 3 recede 4 deem 5 bleak6 appraise 7 paralyzed 8 symptoms 9 d

38、ismay 10 brinkWord building4Wordy learned New words formed-ancedominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assrsrance-edbore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted51 bored 2 privileged 3 assurance 4

39、 dominance 5 avoidance 6 acquaintance 7 reliance 8 clearance 9 distracted 10 annoyance 11 admittance 12 resemblanceBanked cloze61 K 2 D 3 H 4 J 5 I 6 O 7 G 8 A 9 N 10 CExpressions in use7I pulled to a stop 2 black out 3 pop up 4 stopped short5 plowed through 6 threw himself into 7 let yourself go 8

40、grabbed forTranslation9美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。该词有各种各样的用法，但其根本含义是，在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功，都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活口许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自由，自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容。美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远，可以追溯到17世纪，当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广裹大陆，开始纷纷怀揣希望，追逐梦想。随着历史的发展，美国梦的含义也已改变，既包含了个人元素，也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。批评者常常举以实例，揭露

41、植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象，指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及。10Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modem times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuri

42、ng that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each

43、 individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.Section BReading skills1 Knowing grins implies that they regarded bumping as a common occurrence in flight.2 Based on our prior knowled

44、ge about what happens, if there is something wrong with the nose-wheel steering and the whole landing gear system, we can infer that the passengers and the crew were all in danger, and it was highly possible that the plane would crash.3 This sentence shows that the mothers gaze at the child displaye

45、d a deep care and which calmed down the child in order to keep her from being influenced by the outside dangers, implying that the mothers love was so great that it could help the little child all the outside fears4 This paragraph tells a simple truth that their survival from the possible air crash

46、was a miracle, and a lot of luck.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text21 A 2 D 3C 4B 5 D 6C 7D 8ACritical thinking3 1Love generates strength and confidence which help to overcome our inner fear. Love is able to bring into full play the most courageous acts in the world, and love can conquer ou

47、r inner fear. Becoming a more loving person toward others will help you to transcend your fear. Becoming more loving toward yourself will help you to heal your fear.2 Apart from love, I believe, there are many other factors that can help us cope with challenges in life. Some of them are listed as follows: Confidence may strengthen ou