疑问句与陈述句的转换(6页).doc

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1、-疑问句与陈述句的转换-第 6 页句子英语中把陈述句改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,否定句的题一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词do, does, did, have, has, will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。 eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句) Lily _ _ this new book _. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，

2、一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：dont, doesnt, didnt后都用动词原形。 eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句) Jill _ _ lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句) The children _ _ a good time at the party. 3)Rose didnt drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句) Rose _ _ milk

3、 this morning. 二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。 A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。 它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）主语谓语（包括表语）？回答常用简略回答。 1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。 eg. Theres something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句） _ _ _ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Doe

4、s（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句） _ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句） _ those Japanese _ Chinese food? 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须

5、进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。3、一般疑问句的否定式（1）一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语；也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not，如： Do you not/Dont you believe me? 你不相信我？ Believe me？你不相信我？ Is it not / Is

6、nt it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗？ Are you not / Arent you coming?你不来吗？ Will you not /Wont you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗？ Is he not / Isnt he a doctor? 他不是医生吗？ Does Helen not /Doesnt Helen like chocolate? 海伦不喜欢巧克力吗? Will he not /Wont he go with you? 他不和你一块儿去吗？（2）否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。1）否定

7、疑问句常常带有惊异、赞叹或责难等语气，如：Havent you read the newspaper？你没读过这份报纸呀？Wont he come？他不来了？2）否定疑问句有时暗示提问者期待着肯定的回答，如： Shouldnt we start now？ 我们现在是不是该动身了？ Wasnt it an interesting film？ 那部电影是不是很有趣？3）否定疑问句有时用来表示邀请或建议，如： Wouldnt you like to go with me？ 你不想和我一块儿去吗？ Wont you have a cup of coffee？ 你不喝杯咖啡吗？ B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代

8、词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。 它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问） _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in? Mrs Tur

9、ner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问） _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _? 2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。 Im going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问） _ _ are you going to take? 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。 eg.Li Ping,they,his father 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 eg. Li Pings coatWhose co

10、at my fatherWhose father5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用 what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问） _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。 Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us b

11、ecause he was ill. （划线提问） _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。 eg. I go to work by bike. _ _ you go to work? I like swimming very much. _?9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheepHow many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the s

12、weater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater?11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 eg. Ive worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问） _ _ _ you worked in that factory?12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。 13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。 eg. _ did he call you the day be

13、fore yesterday? Twice. A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long14) How soon 多久 询问时间 How soon will you come back？ 对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问） _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。 eg. Its about tw

14、o kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问） _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 Whats the date? 今天是什么日子？ What day is it ? 今天星期几？ (如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。) Whats the weather like? 今天天气怎么样？反意疑问句需注意的细节问题：一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1.Iam改arentIIamyourfriend,arentI?2.Iwishtodosth或IwishI改mayIIwishtog

15、ohome,mayI?IwishIwereyou,mayI?肯定祈使句和疑问句中，疑问部分既可用肯定形式，也可用否定形式。Comehere,willyou?/ wont you? Stoptalking,canyou?但否定祈使句+疑问句结构中，疑问部分只能用肯定形式Dont be late for class, will you? Dontmakeanoise,will/canyou?3.Letme用willyou或mayILetmehelpyou,mayI?Letmedoit,willyou?4.Lets表示建议包括听话人在内，用shallweLetsgoforawalk,shallwe?

16、5.letus表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用willyouLetusdoitbyourselves,willyou?练习： 1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句） She _ _ exercises at home in the evening. _ she _ exercises at home in the evening? 2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句） He _ _ _ important at the meeting. _

17、he _ _ important at the meeting? 3)Itll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问） _ _ _ it take them to finish the work? 4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问） _ _ you have to wash all the plates and things? 5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问） _ _ is her mot

18、her? 6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问） _ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary?对划线部分提问 1. There are three students in the classroom _students are there in the classroom? 2 Its very wet and cold today _is the weather_today? 3 He went to the hospital to have a check up on his eyesight. _h

19、e go to the hospital? 4 They had a big dinner in Beijing yesterday. _and_did they have a big dinner? 5 He will be back in two days. _will he be back? 句型转换 1)The worker will visit the factory tomorrow.（改成否定句、一般疑问句） The worker _ _ the factory _. _ the worker _ the factory tomorrow? 2)Both of his paren

20、ts are workers.（改成否定句） _ of his parents _ a worker. 3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问） _ _ _ he go to the park? 4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问） What _ you really enjoy _?5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问） _ _ _ she write to her parents? 6)Our P.E teacher has been

21、 at this school since he came.（划线提问） _ _ _ our P.E teacher been at this school?7) She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句） She _ _ exercises at home in the evening. _ she _ exercises at home in the evening? 8) Im more careful than her. (变为反意疑问句) Im more careful than her, _ _? 9) Dont forget to tell him. (变为反意疑问句) Dont forget to tell him, _ _?