高中情态动词用法重点考点概要1.ppt

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1、1、shallWhat shall we do now?You shall be punished.(警告威胁警告威胁He shall have the book when I finish reading.( 允诺允诺Shall征求对方意见征求对方意见; 给对方的允诺；警告威胁等给对方的允诺；警告威胁等 2. can ，could 能够表示能力能够表示能力 can, could: 有时候可能会表猜测有时候可能会表猜测 I could have passed the exam, but I was too careless. (本来能够本来能够) Even experts can make m

2、istakes即使是专家有时也会出过失。即使是专家有时也会出过失。3. would/ used to过去常常过去常常 will/would: 愿意，决定；愿意，决定；倾向倾向 He would go to that coffee shop after work every day. he wouldnt give the names of his partners.过去总是过去总是不愿意，拒绝，不肯。不愿意，拒绝，不肯。The door wouldnt open. 门打不开门打不开倾向倾向 4.should： 应该，本该应该，本该 =ought to 正常情况下按理应该正常情况下按理应该 竟然

3、；如果万一；竟然；如果万一；It is nearly 7 oclock. He should be here at any moment.You wont believe he should be so rude!If you should change your mind, please let me know.推测推测可能可能，表示表示“万万一一You should have told me about it. 责备，责备，“本不该本不该竟然竟然 You must finish your work on time.John, look at the time. Must you play

4、thepiano at such a late hour?5. Must: 必须；必须； 一定是一定是； 偏要，非要偏要，非要 mustnt ：不准，禁止：不准，禁止The light was out. They must have gone to bed. 一定是。一定是。非要非要必须必须6. 情态动词情态动词have doneShe might have gone to Shanghai. 或或许许是是It must have rained last night. 一定是 It cant have rained last night. 不可能不可能You neednt have waite

5、d for me. 本不必本不必You should have started earlier. 本应该本应该You could have passed the exam. 本能够本能够 I would have come to your party, but I wasbusy,. 本想要本想要 遗憾或责备遗憾或责备表推测表推测1.-Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.-You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.A.shant B. might no

6、t C. neednt D. shouldntA2. -When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. -They _be ready by 12 : 00 . A. can B. should C. might D. needB3. One ought _ for what one hasnt done.A. not to be punished B. to not be punishedC. To not punished D. not be punishedA二、情态动词二、情态动词+do/be 表对现在推

7、测表对现在推测1、肯定的推测、肯定的推测:must的语气最强，译为的语气最强，译为“肯定、肯定、should的语气次之，译为的语气次之，译为“很可能、很可能、“应该；应该；按常理推测；按常理推测；may(might), could语气最弱，译为语气最弱，译为“也许。也许。2、否认的推测：、否认的推测：may not,might not或或could not， “可能不可能不“也许不也许不,语气不很肯定；语气不很肯定；cant， “根本不可能、根本不可能、“想必不会，否认语想必不会，否认语气较强气较强3、疑问句中推测：疑问句中推测：往往用往往用can或或couldIs John coming b

8、y trainHe should, but he not He likes driving his car (2002全国卷全国卷) A.must B.can C.need D.mayJohnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself (96全国卷全国卷) A.wont; cant B.mustnt; may C.shouldnt; must D.cant; shouldntDB With so much work on hand, you _to see the game last night. A. mustnt go B. could h

9、ave goneC. shouldnt go D. shouldnt have goneD2. There was plenty of time. She _.A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurriedC. must not hurry D. neednt have hurriedD情态动词专练题情态动词专练题1.Put on more clothes. You be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A. can B. could C. must D. would2. Must I drive to his

10、 house and pick up the children? No, _. A. you shouldnt B. you might not C. you neednt D. you mustnt3.You to attend the meeting, but you didnt. A. should come B. would have come C. came D. should have come4.We didnt see Tom at the meeting yesterday. He it. A. mustnt have attended B. cannot have atte

11、nded C. neednt have attended D. would have not attended5.Tom went on foot, but he by bus. A. might go B. may go C. could have gone D. ought have gone 6.We play chess than bridge. Some of us dont know how to play bridge. A. had better B. would better C. would rather D. had rather7.There is someone kn

12、ocking at the door. it be Tom? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Ought8.There was a lot of time. He . A. mustnt have hurried B. neednt have hurried C. could have hurried D. ought to have hurried9.We didnt study Chemistry last night, but we . A. had studied B. could C. should D. could have10.One ought for

13、what one hasnt done. A. not to be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punished D. not be punished 11.May I pick a flower in the garden? . A. No, you neednt B. Not, please C. No, you mustnt D. No, you wont12.Could I call you by your first name? Yes, you . A. will B. could C. may D. might13.Two y

14、ears ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in town, it is often faster than a car and you worry about parking. A. must not B. may not C. should not D. dont have to14.I didnt see her in the meeting-room this morning. She at the meeting. A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spoken C. need

15、nt have spoken D. couldnt have spoken15.I wonder how he that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 16.You take your umbrella. I am sure it wont rain. A. shouldnt B. cant C. dont have to D. mustnt17.The dog hibernate in winter. A. dont need B. doesnt need to C. ne

16、eds not to D. needs not18.Look what you have done. You have been careful. A. should B. can C. must D. may19.Tom did not go to the party yesterday, or I him. A. would see B. could meet C. might have seen D. might see20. Lets go to the cinema, shall we? ? A. No, I cant B. Yes, I will C. Yes, thank you

17、 D. No, wed better not 21.If you had been more careful, you have made so many mistakes.A. wont B. wouldnt C. may not D. mustnt22.Whenever Mother was not here, the children make a lot of noise.A. will B. would C. were to D. were going to23.Why is it so dark. There be a heavy rain coming. A. shall B.

18、may C. should D. will24.Tom is late. What to him? A. should have happened B. must have happened C. can have happened D. would have happened25.Tom, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself. A. wont, could B. mustnt, may C. shouldnt, must D. cant, should 26. “Can you imagine how about it? “No, I can

19、t. A. could they know possibly B. could they possibly know C. they could possibly know D. possibly they could know27.Tom full marks, but he was too careless a spelling mistake. A. could gain, to make B. could have gained, to make C. could have gained, and made D. could have gained, as to make28.I wo

20、nder how she the drunken sailor the other day. A. dare fighting off B. dared fight off C. dare to fight off D. dared fighting off29. the man there be our new teacher? He be, but Im not sure. A. May, mustnt B. Can, may C. Must, cant D. Can, cant30. Someone is knocking at the door. Who it be? It be To

21、m. He is still in the school. A. can, cant B. can, mustnt C. might, could D. might, may n“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides, declared the judge.nA.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shallnExcuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.nYou _ have my

22、computer if you dont take care of it.nA.shantB.might not C.neednt D.shouldntDAThe room is so dirty._we clean it? Of courseA.Will B.Shall C.Would D.DoI hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins_ I have a lookYes, certainlyA.Do B.May C.Shall D.ShouldBBJohn, look at the time. _ you play the pia

23、no at such a late hour?AMust BCanCMayDNeedTom , you leave all your clothes on the floor like this ! Awouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dmay not ABIs John coming by trainHe should, but he not He likes driving his car (2002全国卷全国卷) A.must B.can C.need D.mayJohnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself (96全国

24、卷全国卷) A.wont; cant B.mustnt; may C.shouldnt; must D.cant; shouldntDBThe fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get outA.had to B.would C.could D.was able toI should have been there, but I not find the time A.would B.could C.might D.shouldWhen he was there, he go to that coffee shop

25、at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might DBA6.Write to me when you get home._. A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I canCould I call you by your first name?Yes,you_.(98上海卷上海卷)A.will B.could C.may D.might一、根本用法之四：一、根本用法之四： 情态动词用作答语的情况情态动词用作答语的情况CCWill you stay for lunc

26、hSorry, My brother is coming to see me A.I mustnt B.I cant C.I neednt D.I wont Shall I tell John about it No, you Ive told him already A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.shouldntBAnMr.Bush is on time for everything.How_it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?n(2001上海春季卷上海春季卷)nA.can B.shoul C.may

27、D.mustHelen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. A、shall B. must C. may D. can _ Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake. _It _ Harrys. He always wears green. A、has to be B. will be C. mustnt be D. could beCDMr Bush is on time for everything How it be that he was late for

28、the opening ceremony. A.can B.should C.may D.must Are you coming to Jeffs partyIm not sureI go to the concert instead A.must B.would C.should D.might When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow afternoon They be ready by 12:00A.can B.should C.might D.needADBYou might just as well tell the ma

29、nufacturer that male customers_not like the design of the furniture.A.must B.shall C.may D.needDo you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere. Well . He have gone farhis coats still here.A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.cant D.wouldnt情态动词专练题情态动词专练题1.Put on more clothes. You be feeling cold with only a

30、 shirt on. A. can B. could C. must D. would2. Must I drive to his house and pick up the children? No, _. A. you shouldnt B. you might not C. you neednt D. you mustnt3.You to attend the meeting, but you didnt. A. should come B. would have come C. came D. should have come4.We didnt see Tom at the meet

31、ing yesterday. He it. A. mustnt have attended B. cannot have attended C. neednt have attended D. would have not attended5.Tom went on foot, but he by bus. A. might go B. may go C. could have gone D. ought have gone 6.We play chess than bridge. Some of us dont know how to play bridge. A. had better B

32、. would better C. would rather D. had rather7.There is someone knocking at the door. it be Tom? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Ought8.There was a lot of time. He . A. mustnt have hurried B. neednt have hurried C. could have hurried D. ought to have hurried9.We didnt study Chemistry last night, but we .

33、 A. had studied B. could C. should D. could have10.One ought for what one hasnt done. A. not to be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punished D. not be punished 11.May I pick a flower in the garden? . A. No, you neednt B. Not, please C. No, you mustnt D. No, you wont12.Could I call you by you

34、r first name? Yes, you . A. will B. could C. may D. might13.Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in town, it is often faster than a car and you worry about parking. A. must not B. may not C. should not D. dont have to14.I didnt see her in the meeting-room this morning. She at t

35、he meeting. A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spoken C. neednt have spoken D. couldnt have spoken15.I wonder how he that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 16.You take your umbrella. I am sure it wont rain. A. shouldnt B. cant C. dont have to D. mustnt17.

36、The dog hibernate in winter. A. dont need B. doesnt need to C. needs not to D. needs not18.Look what you have done. You have been careful. A. should B. can C. must D. may19.Tom did not go to the party yesterday, or I him. A. would see B. could meet C. might have seen D. might see20. Lets go to the c

37、inema, shall we? ? A. No, I cant B. Yes, I will C. Yes, thank you D. No, wed better not 21.If you had been more careful, you have made so many mistakes.A. wont B. wouldnt C. may not D. mustnt22.Whenever Mother was not here, the children make a lot of noise.A. will B. would C. were to D. were going t

38、o23.Why is it so dark. There be a heavy rain coming. A. shall B. may C. should D. will24.Tom is late. What to him? A. should have happened B. must have happened C. can have happened D. would have happened25.Tom, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself. A. wont, could B. mustnt, may C. shouldnt, m

39、ust D. cant, should 26. “Can you imagine how about it? “No, I cant. A. could they know possibly B. could they possibly know C. they could possibly know D. possibly they could know27.Tom full marks, but he was too careless a spelling mistake. A. could gain, to make B. could have gained, to make C. co

40、uld have gained, and made D. could have gained, as to make28.I wonder how she the drunken sailor the other day. A. dare fighting off B. dared fight off C. dare to fight off D. dared fighting off29. the man there be our new teacher? He be, but Im not sure. A. May, mustnt B. Can, may C. Must, cant D. Can, cant30. Someone is knocking at the door. Who it be? It be Tom. He is still in the school. A. can, cant B. can, mustnt C. might, could D. might, may