2022年七级下册英语-知识点归纳 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_Unit 7 It s raining.词语辨析：1. soon指时间上“不久 ”Please call me soon .Please write back to me soon.quickly动作反应灵敏,完成得快,具有即可行动毫不耽搁之意run to school quickly. fast动作速度之快run fast2. cold1adj.“冷的 ”反义词 hot2n.“伤风,感冒”have a cold 患感冒cool1adj. “凉快的 ” 反义词 warm2流行语“酷的” 词语的用法：1. rain1 不行数 n. 雨 much/lots of rain但是“一场

2、大雨”a heavy rain 一场大雨2 v. 下雨 It rains heavily/hard.2. snow1 不行数 n. 雪 much/lots of snow但是“一场大雨”a heavy snow 一场大雪2 v. 下雪It rains heavily/hard.3. weather “天气 ”不行数 n., 不能与 a/an 连用What bad weather ； 多么糟糕的天气啊； fine weather好天气cloudy weather阴天 weather forecast/report 天气预报weatherman/ weather girl天气预报员4. it可指天

3、气, 时间,距离等5. message “消息,口信 ”可数 n.take a message for sb. 为某人捎信take a message to sb. 捎信给某人take a message to him for me 带我向他传个信儿leave a message留言6. cook v. 做饭 1不及物 v.2 及物 v. cook sb. sth. =cook sth for sb.cook us lunch=cook lunch for us.3cook.n. 厨师4cooker “厨具 ” 5do some cooking 做饭ouldCould you just tel

4、l . 你能告知 . Could you please do sth.表请求could为情态动词,比 can 更委婉,客气8. back 1adv. “回来, 回原处” call sb. back给某人回write back to sb.给某人回信come back 回来go back 回去get back 返回2n. 后背 后面,后部on my back在我背上at the back of the classroom 在我们教室的后面3 adj. 后面的 on the back wall在后墙上9. vacation1be on vacation 在度假2 go to . for vacat

5、ion去 度假3 winter vacation = winter holidays寒假4summer vacation=summer holidays 暑假10.work不及物 v. “工作,运转,运行”假设用于否的结构多表示某一物件“坏掉了”“不运作了”1My watch doesn t work.2My phone isn t working.isit1 v. visit sb.拜望某人2 visit sp.参观某的3visitor参观者,游客ountry 复数 countries1 国家 China is a big country.2 乡下, 农村 =countryside常用单数形

6、式, 与 the 连用 live in the country住在乡下3 adj. “民间的, 乡间的,农村的”the country music民间音乐 the country club民间俱乐部 country life乡村生活13. hard1 adv.努力的work hard/study hard2 adv.猛烈的 =heavilyrain hard =rain heavilysnow hard=snow heavily 3adj 困难的同义词difficult反义词 easya hard question4 adj. 坚硬的 hard food14. seasons季节 spring

7、 春季 summer 夏季, autumn 秋天, winter冬天in+季节15. no problem1用来表示有才能做某事.“没问题”2用来答复答谢美语中=You re welcome/Not at all3 用来答复愧疚美语中-I No problem. “没关系”15. not bad不错at the park在公园right now=at the moment=now现在by the pool在游泳池边drink orange juice喝橙汁study hard 努力学习in the mountains在山里in your county 在你 们的国家take a photo /

8、 take photos 拍照 take a photo of .给 拍一张照片可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in the rainy weather在下雨的天气里buy sth.to take home 买某物带回家句型：1. How s the weather.= What s the weathe天r 气lik怎e.样？后可接月份、季节、的点How s the weatherin + 月份、季节、的点.= What s the weather lik+ein + 月份、季节、的点.一般 It s + a答dj复.也可用 It +is + ving./There is +

9、 n.It s raining.=It is rainy.= There is rain.It s snowing.=It is snowy.= There is snow.留意：n. +y= adj.rain-rainysnow-snowywind-windycloud-cloudysun- sunny fog 雾- foggy 多雾的其他的 health- healthyice-icy 结冰的 sand沙-sandy 多沙的 2. How s it going. =How is everything. =How s every情thi况ng怎g么oin样g？./近来可好？How s it

10、going with sb./sth= How s everyth/sinthg.w某ith人sb/某. 物情形怎么样？/某人、某物近来可好？答语： Pretty good. 相当好. Great.好极了. Not bad. 仍不错Just so-so.一般般Terrible. 糟透了.3. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人不要做某事tell sb. Sth 告知某人某事tell sb about sth. 告知某人关于某事4. ask sb. to sth.叫某人做某事ask sb. not to do s

11、th. 叫某人不要做某事5. have a good time=have great time=have fun=enjoy oneself过得高兴,玩得兴奋good 仍可以换成 nice/ wonderfulhave a good time + doing sth. =have fun + doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.高兴的做某事We often have a great time playing basketball after school.5. Sounds like .=It sounds like.听起来像 .类似于 sound 的感官动词

12、 look看起来feel 摸起来 taste 尝起来smell 闻起来1 + adj.作表语2+like再接宾语名词 /代词 /句子 It sounds like a good idea.Sounds like you are having a good time.6. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适The weather here is just right for walking be+just right for +n. /pron./ving1The coat is just right for you.2The books are just righ

13、t for students in Grade 7.7. some of当中的一些做主语由后面的名词准备Some of thembe happy.Some of my classmatesgo to school by bike. Some of the water in the riversbe not clean.8. write to sb.=write a letter to sb.给某人写信hear from =get a letter from收到某人的来信write back to sb. 给某人写回信9. be +adj. +to do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

14、资料_be happy to do sth. 兴奋的做某事1I m so happy to see you again.210. talk on the phone通过交谈I m happy to play with you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_类似短语 on TV在电视上 on the radio 在收音机上on the computer 在电脑上 on the Internet 在网上11. It s hot in your country now, istnit.现在你的国家天气酷热,不是吗？ 反义疑问句结构：陈述形式 ,+ 简短问句？简短问句主谓与前一部分的

15、主谓在人称,时态,数上要保持一样.反义疑问句三要点,1前后肯否正相反2 短句 not 如显现必需缩写是习惯3短句主语代词现Your mother goes to work every day, .答复时以事实为依据语法：现在进行时态 II1 Sounds like you re having a good time.2What s John doing right now. 3 Its afternoon right now, and I m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. 1 现

16、在正在发生的动作或进行的动作标志词： now, right now, It s +时间点, listen, look 等2现阶段正在发生或进行的动作标志词： these days 等, 或从语境中判定.2. be always doing“总是做某事”表示说话人的颂扬、不满、厌烦等心情,带有猛烈的感情颜色.He is always helping other people.3. 位置移动的词“ go, come, leave, arrive 等”用进行结构表将来的意义They re coming back this afternoon.4. 表状态,情感,心理状态等的动词和和连系动词不用进行时

17、态.如：“ hear,see, like,love, know, want, wish, think, taste, sound 等”典句必背1. How s the weather.= What s the weathe天r 气lik怎e.样？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It s clou天dy气.多云./ It s sun天ny气.晴朗. /It s rain多y.雨的 /It s sno多wy雪. 的 /It s windy多. / 风的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It s snowin正g在下雪. /It s raining.天/ 正下雨.3.

18、How s it going. =How is everything.情形怎么样？4. Great. / Not bad. / Terrible.好极了； / 不错. / 糟糕；5. Can I take a message for him. 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada我. 正在加拿大高兴的拜望我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假.8. It s hot in your country now

19、, itsint. 现在你的国家天气酷热,不是吗？话题写作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone. I m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing. Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it s very hot, but it often rains. We nofttheen go swimmingrive

20、r. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it s very cold, and sometimes it s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here.词语辨析：1. there be“某处有某物 /某人 ” 客观存在句型： T

21、here be + 某物 /某人 + 某的 介词短语 be 由就近原就准备have /has“某物 /某人有 .” 从属关系句型：“某人 /某物 + have/has+. ”have/has 由句子的主语准备有时可互换：Our school has twenty classes.=There are twenty classes in our school.2. on the street在街上美式英语in the street在街上英式英语on Bridge Street在桥街上 专出名词大写类似的 Long Street长街Center Street中心街New Street新街North

22、 Street北街on Bridge Road在大桥路in front of在.的前面一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面反义词 behindin the front of在.的前部一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面反义词 behind1) Tom is in front of the car. 车外的前面 2Tom is in the front of the car.车内的前部4. across 介词 穿过across from. =on the other side of./opposite 在 对面cross动词 穿过 = go acrosscrossing名词 “十字路口 ” at the s

23、econd crossing在其次个十字路口横穿 across纵穿 through5. Excuse me 为客套话,问路、插话、请求许可、询问情形等场合可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Sorry犯错或不能中意对方的要求向对方表示歉意的场合6. watch sb. doing .观看.正在做某事 正在进行中 watch sb. do .观看 .做了某事经常发生或已完成 强调动作的整个过程类似于 watch 的用法的动词有see, hear,find 等1) The mother is watching her son playgames.2Let s watch them pl

24、ay football.词语的用法：1. post1 by post邮寄2 postman邮递员3 postcard明信片2. office n.办公室1in the office在办公室2 an office一间办公室3office building办公大楼4office hours办公时间3. pay v. &n.付费1 pay phone付费2pay. for. 为.支付. I paid 过去式 ￥ 10 for the book.4. in town在市中心,在城里town前不用定冠词假如特指某座城镇其前用定冠词.5. be far from离 远=be far away from不用

25、具体数字显现具体数字用 be +数字 + away from.反义词 be close to 离 很近6. around1介词 “在.邻近,在 .四周 ”around here ,around the house2) 副词 “到处,四周”动词后作状语play around四周玩耍walk around四周走走3副词 “大约” =aboutat about/around six o clock7. free 1 adj.闲暇的have some free time =be free2) adj. 免费的 1The food on the table is free.2 our school is

26、 a free school 公立学校 8. enjoy v. 宠爱,享受的乐趣1 enjoy +n./pron.enjoy the film/it very much2) enjoy+v-ingenjoy playing football3) enjoy+ oneself/oneselves 反身代词 玩得高兴=have fun/ have a good time myself,ourselves ,yourself, yourselves ,himself, herself, itself, themselvesThey enjoy themselves at the party.=The

27、y have fun at the party.=They have a good time at the party.短语归纳post office邮局police station警察局near here=around here=in the neighborhood 在邻近in the neighborhood of.在的邻近near the neighborhood 在街区邻近in my neighborhood在我的街区at the park 在公园next to 挨着,靠近between and 在 和 之间excuse me 劳驾go along=go down. 沿着 走turn

28、 right / left向右 / 左转on the right / left在右边 / 左边on one risght / left在某人的右边/ 左边love the clean air and sunshine 宠爱清新的空气和阳光 love/like to do 宠爱 /宠爱做某事live in a noisy neighborhood 住在一个喧闹的街区 Time goes quickly. 时间过得飞速get to the library easily 很简洁到达图书馆get home/there/herein life生活中,一生中the best things in life生

29、活中最美好的东西enjoy reading 宠爱看书enjoy playing Chinese chess with sb.宠爱与某人下国际象棋go shopping 去购物do some shoppingbe free 免费/有空look like看起来像spend time there on weekends=spend weekends there 在那里度过周末spend time with sb.与某人共度时间spend.on sth. /spend . doing sth. 花费时间 /金钱make the foods 做食物walk out 步行外出climb around爬来爬

30、去climb the tree爬树watch .doing观看. 正在做 .句型：1. 表示某的 /某人的位置 位置关系主语 +be +某的 /某人. =There be + 某的/ 某人 +某的/ 某人.The pay phone is across from the library.= There is a pay phone across from the library可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. How can I help you. =What can I do for you.= Can I help you.=May I help you.具体含义视场合

31、而定3. Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing.=Take the+序数词 + crossing on the right /left. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转4. Just go along Bridge Street.Just 副词用在祈使句中“就., 尽管.好了”5. Sb. 人+spends + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 /金钱在 .Sb.人 +spend + 时间 / +金钱 in doing sth.花费时间 /金钱做某事I spend 20 minutes on my homework=I spend 20 mi

32、nutes doing my homework.It takes sb. 宾格代词 +时间 to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间I spend 20 minutes doing my homework.= It takes me 20 minutes to do my homework.6. enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事7. Thanks so much.=Thank you very much. Thanks a lot.=Many thanks特殊感谢典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here. 这邻近有医院吗？ Yes, there is

33、. It s on Bridge Stree是t. 的,有.它在桥街上.2. Oh where s Center Stree噢t. 中心大街在哪里？ It s not too far from here它. 离这儿不太远.3. Go along/down long Street and it s on th沿e 着rig长ht街. 走,它在右边.4. Turn right at the first crossing. =Take the first crossing on the right.在第一个十字路口向右转.5. It s relaxing to spend weekends like

34、 this.像这样度过周末是令人放松的.话题写作Where is the hotel. Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Goacross the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It

35、 s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like.短语归纳1. short hair短发 2. long hair长发3. curly hair卷发 4. straight hair直发 have long straight hairhave short curly brown hair5. be of medium height中等个子 6. be of medium build中等身材7. go to the movies去看电影 8. may be a

36、 little late 或许有点儿晚in front of the cinema在电影院前brown hairwear glasses9. look like看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最终 18. blonde hair金黄色的头发用法集萃 1. What does / do +主语 + look like.长得什么样

37、？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材 /个子 3. sb. + has + ha某ir 人留着 发 4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着 /戴着 典句必背1. What does he look like.他长什么样 He s really tall.他真的很高.2. Do they have straight or curly hair.他们留直发仍是卷发？ They have curly hair.他们留卷发.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. Is he tall or shor

38、t.他高仍是矮 . He isn t tall or short. He s of me他diu不m高h不eig矮h,t.4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师.话题写作LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.他中等个子.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes.

39、 She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.Unit 10 I d like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like想要 2. take one s o点rd菜er3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of一碗 5. what size 什么尺寸

40、 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world世界各的 12. birthday cake生日蛋糕13. the number of的数量 14. make a wish许个愿望15. blow out吹灭 16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物 2.

41、would like + to do sth.想要做某事 3. Why don t you + do sth.何不做某事？ 4. the number of +名词复数 的数量, a number of+ 名词复数 许多 典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like.你想要哪种面条？2. I d like beef noodles, pleas我e.想要牛肉面.3. What size would you like.你想要多大的？4. I d like a medium bowl, please我. 想要一个中碗的.5. Would you like a

42、 large bowl.你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧.7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假设他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛,愿望将实现.话题写作My Favorite FoodI ma middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and veg

43、etables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip.短语归纳1. go for a walk去闲逛 2. milk a cow挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with与 谈话 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot相当多 8. show aro

44、und带领 参观9. learn about 明白 10. from to 从 到11. grow strawberries种植草莓 12. pick strawberries采草莓13. in the countryside在乡下 14. go fishing去钓鱼15. at night在夜晚 16. a lot of许多.大量17. come out 出来 18. go on a school trip去学校郊游19. along the way沿线 20. after that之后21. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物22. all in all总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车 24. be interested in 对 感爱好25. not at a根ll 本不 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_用法集萃1. How + be . + like.怎么样？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. too many +可数名词复数太多的 8 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词 +可数名词