2022年中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析（试题部分）1.He stepped into the office, down and began to fill in the forms.A. sittingB. to sitC. satD. having it 2.She said she would telephone but we from her so far.A. haven t heard B. didn t heaCr . hadn t heardD. won t hear3.When I got to the cinema, the film for ten minutes

2、.A. has begunB. had begunC. had been onD. was4.I ll go with you as soon as I my homework.A .will finishB. finishC. am finishingD. finished 5.If it tomorrow, I won t go to the cinema.A. will rainB. rainsC.is rainingD.rained 6.She is going to be a nurse when she up.A.is going to growB.growsC.growingD.

3、grew7.以下四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了.”的英译文,哪一种不对？A.I have had this book for three months.B.I have bought this book for three months.C.I bought this book three months ago.D. It is three months since I bought this book.8. Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. Oh,how nice of you. I you to bring me a gift.A

4、. never think;are goingB. never thought;were goingC. didn t think;were goingD. had t thought;were going可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. When I was at college I three foreign languages, but I all except for a few words of each.A. spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgottenD.had spo

5、ken;have forgotten 10.The police found that the house and a lot of things .A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen 11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it .A.will rainB.rainsC.rainedD.is raining 12.Mary a dr

6、ess when she cut her finger.A.madeB.is makingC.was makingD.makes13.The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office. A.had writen;leftB.were writing;has leftC.had written;had leftD.were writing;had left 14. Have you moved into the new house. No yet,the rooms ,A.are being pain

7、tedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being painting15. We haven t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose to her.A.was happeningB.to happenC.has happenedD.having happened 16. Do you know our town at all.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ No,this is the first time I here.A.wasB.have beenC.cameD.am

8、coming 17. We could have walked ot the station.It was so near. Yes,A taxi at all necessary.A.wasn tB.hadn t beenC.wouldn t beD.won t be18.If city noises from increasing,people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have toB.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;

9、will have toD.do not keep;have to 19.Tom into the house when no one .A.slipped;was lookingB.had slipped;lookedC.slipped;had lookedD.was slippping;looked 20.The last time I Jane she cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was pickingB.saw;pickingC.had seen;pickedD.saw;was picking 21.We were all surprised whe

10、n he made it clear that he office soon.A.leavesB.woulds leave C.leftD.had left 22.In some parts of the world,tea with milk and sugar.A.is servingB.is servedC.servesD.served 23.The pen I I is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think;lostB.thought;had lostC.think;had lostD.thought;have lost24. How long

11、each other before they married.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ For about a year.A.have they known;getB.did they know;were going to get C.do they know;are going to getD.had they known;got25.My dictioary .I have looked for it everywhere but still it.A.has lost;don t findB.is missing;don t find C.has lost;hav

12、en t foundD.is missing;haven t found 26. Can I join the club,Dad. You can when you a bit older.A.getB.will getC.are gettingD.will have got 27. I m sorry to keep you waiting. Oh,not at all.I here only a few minutes.A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be 28. Do you like the material. Yes,it very soft.A.i

13、s feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt29.I don t really work here.I nutil the new secretary arrives.A.just help outB.have just helped outC.am just helping outD.is completed30.I need one more stamp before my collection .A.has completedB.completesC.has been completedD.is completed 31. Your phone number again

14、.I quite catch it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ It s 9568442.A.didn tB.couldn tC.don tD.can t32. the sports meet might be put off. Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I ve been told B.I ve toldC.I m toldD.I told 33.As she the newspaper,Granny asleep.A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fell C.was reading;was

15、fallingD.read;fell34.You don t need to describe her,I her sevral times.A.had metB.have metC.metD.meet35.I don t think Jim saw me;he into space.A.just staredB.was jst staringC.has just stared D.had just stared 36. my glasses. Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you seeB.Had you seenC.Would y

16、ou see D.have you seen 37.Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home. A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked 39. W

17、ho is Jerry Cooper. .I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Don t you meet him yetB.Hadn t you meet him yet可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C.Didnt you meet him yetD.Haven t you mehtim yet 40. Alice,why didn t you come yesterday. I ,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did 4

18、1.The Chinese Communist Partty in Shanghai in 1921.A.was foundB.foundC.was foundedD.founded 42.Great changes in my home town since liberation.A.have been taken placeB.took placeC.have taken placeD.were taken place 43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures .A.will be takenB.are taken

19、C.were takenD.had been taken 44.He ll be an astronaut by the time he thirty.A.isB.had beenC.will beD.is going to be45.The look on his face suggested that he that.A.surprising;hadn t expectedB.surprised;hadn t expected C.surprising;would expectD.surprised;shouldn t expect【试题解析】1.选 C.该句的含义是 “他走进办公室, 坐

20、下来然后开头填表” .依据前面的stepped into the office 后面的 began to fill in the forms这两个动作能够推断出,sat 与他们是一个主语发出 的三个并列动作,故形式应一样,也用一般过去式.2.选 A .3.选 C.在这个时间状语从句中,主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前,即“电影开演了非常钟”在“到达电影院”之前,故主句谓语动词应当用过去完成时,又由于begin可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_这个动作无法连续,所以用be 动词加上副词on 来表示动作的连续.4.选 B.当主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般

21、现在时代替一般将来时.5.选 B.6.选 B.7.选 B.现在完成时的确定句和段时间状语连用时必需用连续性动词.此题 A 、B 两句都是现在完成时确定句, 而且都有时间状语. have 是连续性动词, 而 buy 是瞬时性动词, 所以 A 对, B 不对. C、D 两种译法采纳一般过去式,其两种说说法也都是正确的,请同学们留意这种表达方法.8.选 B.句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物.”现在收到了礼物, 用 How nice of you.这一感叹句来表达内心的欢乐心情.9.选 B.第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时,所以主句也应当用一般过去时,而but 连续的其次分句表示的却是一个连

22、续到目前的状态,与第一分句有对比之意,即过去与现在对比.其次个分句可以视为省略了now,应当用现在完成时.句意是：“我在高校时能说三门外 国语,但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了.”10.选 D.宾语从句中的动作break into 与 steal 发生在 found 这一过去时之前,因此用过去完成时.且house 与 break into,things 与 steal 有被动关系.11.选 B .主句用一般将来时或一般现在时,从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时.12、选 C.全句意思表示第一动作正在进行,这时突然发生了另一个动作.When 是并列连词,相当于and at that timemo

23、ment.13、选 D.14、选 A .答话中的not yet ,说明没搬入新居的缘由是“房间正在被粉刷.”用现在进行时的被动语态.15、选 C.从原题中的 We could have walked to the station, it was so near ,是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,言外之意是“假如我们知道车站这样近,就会步行去了, 而出租车毫无必要”.但实际上并不知道,所以乘了出租车.依据这一情形,考生便可得知 A 为正确答案.16、选 B.It/This is+ 序数词 +time+that 的句型中, that 从句常用现在完成时.17、选 A .18、选 A .在真实条的状

24、语从句中,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,且 city noises可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_和 keep 是被动关系.19、选 A .slip into 这个“点”动作发生在look 这个动词之中,所以第一空用一般过去,其次空用过去进行时.意思是：“当没有人观察的时候,汤姆溜进了屋内.”20、选 D.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应当用过去进行时.the last time 相当于从属连词,引导时间状语从句.21、选 B.soon 这一信息词告知考生应挑选将来时.且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将 来时.全句意思是： “当他说明不久将离任时,我们都觉得惊讶.

25、”22、选 B.23、答案选B.right under my nose 这一信息句可示意考生,该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失 了的钢笔,现在在我的书桌上,就在我的眼前.” 原以为用thought, 且“丢”发生在thought 之前,故用过去完成时.24、选 D.问句中How long 可以提示考生应当同完成时连用,而before 所接的时间状语表进时.其主语应当用过去完成时.由于答句可以证明,他们是先相识一年多后才结婚.25、选 D .该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区分和时态.miss 和 lose 均为“丢失”的意思,但前者用现在分词形式,主动结构,而后者常用过去分词形式,被动结构.依据这一

26、规就,可排除A 和 C.I have looked for it everywhere一句和 but still可以示意,其次个空格应填入现在完成时的选项.26、选 A .27、选 A .“赔礼”用的是现在时,表示在说话时已经完成的动作.答案中用现在完成时, 表示对现在有影响.28、选 C.当 feel 用做系动词时,表示在说话时已经完成的动作.答案中用现在完成时,表示对现在有影响.29、选 C.30、选 D.before 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来,collection与 complete 之间为被动关系,所以答案为D.全句意思是： “我所集的邮票仍差一张才能成整套.”31、选 A

27、 .原题中的Your phone number again. 可懂得为Could/Would you tell me your phone nunber again.Ididn t catch itjust now. 表示我刚才没有听清晰.在电话用语中,如没听清对方,用一般过去时表示.32、选 A .原题中的it all depends on the weather 这一信息句可告知考生,应用现在完成时的被动语态,表示与现在有联系.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_33、选 B.34、选 B.强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响“不必再描述她了”,要用现在完成时.35、选 B.这

28、句话可懂得为I don t think Jim saw me at that time,because at that time,he was just staring into space.stare 既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意思“注视,盯着看”36、选D.依据问句和答句中时态的提示.可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示“你是否看到我的眼镜一事”与答句对应.37、选 D .第一空应填过去完成时,由于遗弃钥匙的动作先发生.在过去时间里,等丈夫将要回家,应用过去将来时.38、选 B.从“我第一次遇见lisa 是在三年前”可知,且后文有“at the time ”该句应用过去时,故排除A 项

29、. at the time 不能与完成时连用,故排除C、D 项.39、选 D.从“ Who is Jerry Cooper. ”可知,填D 项.由于,现在完成时,指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系.40、选 C.表示正准备做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事.此句可以这样来懂得： Iwas going when an unexpected visitor arrived. 选项 C 之后省略一个的点名词.41、选C.found （创建）这个词在汉语里似乎没有语态,如受汉语影响,在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了.found 的过去分词是founded.42 、选C . ta

30、keplace不能用于被动语态.类似takeplace的仍有breakout,belongto,happen,disappear,last连续 , suffer（遭受）等.43、选 B .主句中为一般将来时,unless 引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,而“措施”应当是“被实行” ,用被动语态.假如不实行措施,这水就会进一步受到污染.44、选 A .主句中用的是一般将来时,by the time 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态.表示将来.句意为： “到他三十岁时,他就会成为一句宇航员.”45、选 B.该句的含义是 “他脸上诧异的表情说明白那件事使他出乎意料”.有人以为surprise 的变化形式修饰了look,look 为物而误选了A .实际上surprising 的含义是“（某物,某事）令人惊讶”,而该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人惊讶,而是他本身惊讶.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载