2022年中考英语主谓一致全面总结 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_GrammarSubject-Verb Agreement 主谓一样 主谓一样指“人称”和“数”方面的一样关系.1. 语法一样原就假如主语是单数,谓语动词就用单数形式. 假如主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式.eg.Both partiestheir own advantages.Her jobsomething to do withcomputers.2. 意义一样原就有时, 主语和谓语动词的一样关系取决于主语的单、复数意义, 而不是语法上的单、复数形式,这样的一样关系就是意义一样.His family be a big family.His familybe listening

2、 to music when he came back.The population in Chinabe very large, andeighty of the population in Chinabefarmers.3. 就近原就有时,谓语动词的单、复数形式打算于最靠近它的词语.e.g. Either my grandsons or their fatherbe coming. Neither Richard nor Ibe going.（一）谓语动词常用复数的情形The teachers are respected in the world. 1）主语为复数名词或代词The poli

3、ce are looking for the missing child.The cattle are kept in his farm.2 当 people , police, cattle等集体名词作主语,形式上为单数而意义却是复数,谓语用复数.The Olympic Games are held once every four years.The Rocky mountainsstand in the west of the north America. 3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的复数名词作主语.The rich are not always happy.Generally

4、 speaking ,the young are eager for success. 4） the+adj. 表示一类人 或物做主语时如blind,deaf, living,dead, the+wounded, poor, richold, young等可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_但指个人或抽象概念时,谓语动词用单数形式.The unknown is always something to be feared. The beautiful is always loved by people.The Whites are going to make a trip to Lo

5、ndon.The Greens were watching TV when a fire broke out.5 the+ 姓的复数形式表一家人（二）谓语动词常用单数的情形1） 可数名词的单数及不行数名词作主语时.The advice is practical.2） 表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时.Twenty years is only a short time in human history.3) 主语从句、动词不定式、动名词形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数.Looking after the children is my full time job.

6、To die for the people is a worthy death.When and where to hold the meeting is unknown. Whatever was left was taken away.4) 以-S 结尾的单数名词,形式为复数而意义为单数.如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语 ,news, physics, maths, politics 谓语用单数.The United states is made up of 50 states.The Times is a newspaper for the British governme

7、ntGreat Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860.5) clothing, furniture,traffic,jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语.Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 6）eachneither+of + the+ 复数名词或代词EitherEach of usa dictionary.Either of the books on the tableto me. Neither of t

8、hemfit for the job.7) many a/ each/ everyeither / neither+单数名词more than oneMany a studentthe film. Neither storytrue.More than one student has seen the film. More students than one have seen the film.留意：当 each 放在主语后作同位语时,不打算谓语单复数.They each have a dictionary.= Each ofthem has a dictionary.可编辑资料 - - -

9、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_every8) everyeach+名词单数and+each+名词单数作主语时nono谓语用单数many amany aEvery desk and every chairmade of wood.Many a boy and many a girlmade the same mistake. 9）由 some, any, no, every + one/thing/body所构成的复合不定代词做主语时,谓语用单数.Nobodyto go there.Somethingbeen done to end the strike.（三）其它情形1） 用 and 或 both

10、 and连接的两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. 但是假如 and 连接的两个名词作主语, 指同一个人或事或整体概念,谓语动词用单数 （假如是可数名词的单数这时 and 后面的名词一般没有冠词）.用 is/are 填空：English and Chinesequite different languages. Water and airboth important.A young man and a girlto go there.The singer and the writerfamous to many young people The manager and secretaryas

11、 busy as a bee all dayThe singer and writerfamous to everyone.War and peace （战争与和平）a constant theme in history. A knife and fork （ 刀叉）needed for a western meal.Bread and butter黄油面包 served for breakfast.Early to bedand early to rise（早睡早起）a good habit.常用的一些表示整体概念的词iron and steel 钢铁law and order 治安a wa

12、tch and chain 一块带链的表A needle and thread 针线a coat and tie配有领带的上衣2） 单、复数同形的名词作主语时,按意义一样的原就.作单数意义时,谓语动词用单数,反之谓语动词用复数. 这类名词有： sheep, fish, deer, means方法 , species种类 ,works 工厂 ,Chinese, Japanese等.挑选填空has/haveEvery meansbeen tried out without much result.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_All means was/werebeen trie

13、d out without much result.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_This shoe worksset up in 1980. Those shoe worksall set up in 1980.3) 表示成双成套的名词,如：chopsticks 筷子 ,compasses, clothes, glasses, jeans, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves, shorts等,作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Chopsticks mainly are used

14、in China.但如与 a kind of, a pair of, the pair of,a series of 连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如：This kind of booksuseful.= Books of this kinduseful.4) 某些集体名词（如family, team等）作主语时,假如作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式.假如就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数.类似动词仍有：class, club, company, crowd, enemy, government, group, party, public, team等.5) 就近原就以下连词连接两个主

15、语时,及there be 句型有多个并列主语,谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一样.A or Beither A or Bneither A nor B动词与靠近的主语一样not only A but also B there be A, B and C notA but B1） Either the girl or the boyin Canada. is /are 2） Neither he nor Ithe answer.knows /know3） Not only I but also Jane and Marytired of having one examination after ano

16、ther.4 You ,he or Iright. 5either he or you right. be留意就近原就在疑问中的使用 6） You or heto blame you or he to blame.A is, IsB are, AreC is,AreD are,Is7Either you or the headmasterthe prize to those gifted students at the meeting. NMET 1994 A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand ou

17、t 6就前原就当主语后面跟有 as well as, as much as,no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, togetherwith, but, except, besides,including, in addition to等词组时,其谓语动词的单复数按主语的单复数而定.1The teacher , with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. NMET2022北京卷 A. wasB . wereC.

18、had beenD. would be2） Nobody but John and Helenabsent.I, rather than you ,responsible for the accident.7) a number of + n （复数）作主语,谓语用复数.the number of + n （复数）作主语,谓语用单数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The number of the people invitedfifty ,but a number ofthemabsent for different reasons.A. were, wasB. was; wa

19、sC. was; wereD. were; were8) a large quantity/amount of +n谓语由 of 后的名词单复形式打算large quantities/amountsof+n 可数/不行数 谓语复数A large quantity of peopleneeded here. A large quantity of waterneeded here.Large quantities of foodgone bad.9）关系代词作主语,定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数.He is one of the few persons whoa good know

20、ledge of Italian.当 one 之前有 the only 修饰时, one 是 who的先行词,从句谓语动词用单数.He is the only one of the boys whogiven a prize.10 倒装句中,必需认准哪是主语.如：1Between the two buildingsstand a monument. 2On the shipbe over 2,200 people.3More than 1,500 people lost their lives.Among thosebe the young woman.11) such, the same起指

21、示代词作用,应依据其所指的内容来确定单、复数.如：Suchour plan. Suchmy hopes.12) all做主语表示人时,谓动用复数.如表物,谓动就用单数.Allwell that ends well.Alleager to reach an agreement.13) part of / half of / percent of / one third of+ 名词, 谓语动词要与 of后面的名词保持一样.One third of the land is sold by the government.常用的一些表示整体概念的词iron and steel 钢铁law and or

22、der 治安a watch and chain 一块带链的表A needle and thread 针线a coat and tie配有领带的上衣Exercises1. Each of youresponsible for the accident.A. amB. beC. isD. are2. Each man and womanthe same rights.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having3. Every meanstried but without much result.A. has beenB. have been可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_

23、精品资料_C. areD. is4. Therein this room.A. are too much furnitureB. is too many furnituresC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture5. The manager or his assistantplanning to go.A. wereB. areC. wasD. be6. Not only I but also David and Irisfond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. areD. was7. Neit

24、her Tom nor his parentsat home.A. isB. areC. hasD. was8. Either the dean or the principalthe meeting.A. attendsB. attendC. are attendingD. have attended9. was wrong.A. Not the teacher but the studentsB. Both the students and the teacherC. Neither the teacher nor the studentsD. Not the students but t

25、he teacher10. “twenty dollars a big sum to her. ” “ I suppose so.”A. Will be B. IsC. AreD. Were11. Three hoursenough for us to finish the task.A. areB. hasC. isD. were12. Most of his savings 存款）in the Xin Hua Bank.A. has been keptB. is being keptC. have keptD. have been kept13. All that can be done.

26、A. has doneB. has been doneC. have doneD. have been done可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. One or perhaps more pages.A. is missingB. has been missedC. are missingD. was missing15. More than one workerdismissed.A. have beenB. areC. has beenD. has16. Whiskey and sodahis favorite drink.A. isB. areC. wereD. ha

27、ve been17. Many a studentthe importance of learning a foreign language.A. have realizedB. has realizeC. have been realizedD. has been realized18. The gas worksnear the city.A. isB. areC. wereD. be19. The surroundings （环境） of his houseclean now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. The committeeover the proble

28、m among themselves for two hours.A. has arguedB. has been arguingC. have arguedD. have been arguing21. The publicgenerous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.A. isB. wasC. areD. has been22. Cattleon the hillside.A. grazesB. is grazingC. was grazingD. were grazing23. Her politicsneither

29、conservative nor liberal.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been24. Measles麻疹）a kind of infectious illness.A. isB. areC. wereD. have been25. The Philippinesto the south-east of China.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. liesB. lieC. layD. lays26. Mary is one of the girls whoalways on time.A. isB. amC. areD. was27. Tom i

30、s the only one of the stall members whoto be promoted.A. is goingB. are goingC. has been goingD. have been going28. What caused the accident on the road.A. were stoneB. were stonesC. was stoneD. was stones29. is to attend our evening.A. both the singer and the dancerB. Either the singer or dancersC.

31、 The singer or dancersD. The singer and dancer30. The Smithstheir breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. has been havingC. are havingD. were having31. No one except two students the meeting.A. has been late forB. have been late forC. was late forD. were later for32. All but him and meto the e

32、xhibition.A. am goingB. is goingC. are goingD. was going33. Interest, as well as prospects, important when one looks for a job.A. areB. wereC. isD. was可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_34. The president, accompanied by his assistants,.A. have arrivedB. are arrivingC. had arrivedD. has arrived35. A number of c

33、arsin front of the park.A. is parkedB. was parkedC. are parkedD. has parked36. The number of articles published on smokingamazing.A. isB. areC. wereD. have been37. The majority of the damageeasy to repair.A. isB. areC. wereD. be38. The majority of doctors smoking is harmful to health.A. are believedB. had believedC. has believedD. believe39. Four-fifths of the crop.A. are ruinedB. was ruinedC. were ruinedD. have been ruinedHomework1. Finish Grammar on P98-99.2. Preview the part of Integrating skills.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载