2022年中考专题完型填空 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -老师姓名杨雪花同学姓名填写时间2022-12-26可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_年级初三学科英语上课时间2022-可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_阶段基础（） 提高（ ）强化（）课时方案第（ ）次课共（ ）次课可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. 明白中考完型填空的设置方法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_教学目标2. 把握中考完型填空的答题技巧3. 完型填空解题思路可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

2、下载精品_精品资料_重难点如何学会敏捷应用答题技巧解题可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_课后作业：1. 每天坚持一篇完型填空的练习2. 完成课后习题可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_老师评语及建议：科组长签字：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -中学完型填空题解题技巧一、完形填空的特点是什么？完形填空是一种旨在考查

3、考生的阅读才能、 规律推理及分析归纳、 综合判定才能的典型题,难易程度与中学教材相当,词数在 180-250 左右. 文中平均每隔 25 个词左右设一空.人名、 的名、日期等不在设空之列.隔词数越少,题目越难.反之亦然.文体多以记叙文为主,首句通常不设空.考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的懂得上.完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字,不认得字、词语的情形下,能否通过 推理判定 、综合分析 等全面懂得文章的正确意思,然后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理.它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把详细的语言学问融进详细的 语言情境 中去, 考查同学通过

4、上下文对整体文意进行把握的才能.二、完形填空题的设置方法1. 句子层次的设空（从词汇、惯用法, 语法规章的实际应用方面进行设计）指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目,包括词义识别,同义词辨析,英语惯用法 , 语法规章的实际应用.例 1： When you take your clothes off, remember to86 . Get into the habit of养成的习惯 taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you ll be doing it without thinking. 86.

5、A. hang them upB. leave them aloneC. put them onD. throw them away例 2：Only Mother s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby,mother looks after you16. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. Whenyou are ill,she17her work right away to look after yo

6、u. When you are growing up, shefeels18.16. A. carefulB. carefullyC. goodD. badly17. A. doesB. goes onC. stopsD. likes18. A. sadB. sillyC. upsetD. happy2. 句群层次的设空从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读懂得才能指依据上下文的内容,经过推理判定可以得到答案的题目.这种题目相对较难,但只要你能依据上下文的内容进行考虑,肯定能选出正确的答案.前制性设空：即依据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目.例 1：It was an English speech con

7、test. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea. It meant I had to in front of all the teachers and students of my school.A. writeB. speakC. singD. dance例 2： Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they refriendly,the next minute they re shouting and scream尖ing叫 l

8、oudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85. You, probably. 85. A. friendlyB. lonelyC. changeableD. comfortable 舒服的 后制性设空：指那些需要依据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目,即在下文某处有提示.例 1： Nobody him in the village. One day he said to them,“I know you dont like me”A. believedB. likedC. hatedD. knew例 2： Co

9、untry music comes from kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精

10、心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. manyB. allC. twoD. threeEven though you may not realize 意 识 到 it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they re not buying themselves new thnigs every week, are they. The simple truth is that there are more87things to spend money on, like the electricity电 bil

11、l and food. 87. A. interestingB. difficultC. importantD. surprising3. 语篇性设空从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读懂得才能指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空.这种题目难度较高,需要我们在全面懂得文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的挑选,这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其 他同学的分数,但题目不会太多.例： Sometimes you may not understand your parents.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents poin

12、t of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 mealseaary. Can youimagine how boring this can get. Imagine how your parents feel when you say you re not reall hungry.90 , your parents are probably worried that you aren t eating enough. 90. A. In additionB. In returnC. At mostD.At last三、完形填空解题步

13、骤与要领第一步：细读首句,跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意细读首句 :明确短文话题,明白篇章结构,推测全文内容.跳过空格,快速通读,领悟大意,把握中心.生词的处理.跳过、判定词性、明白大意、推测.其次步：上下联系,逐句阅读,先易后难,初定答案.答案要求语法正确 , 搭配无误 , 结构完整,意思通顺, 前后一样 , 规律得当.怎样分析 ：A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑.B. 从空格所在的前后2-3 句考虑.C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑.思路一 : 分析句子结构,从语法和句型结构考虑.思路二 : 懂得句子含义,判定句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑.思路三 : 把握整体意思,查找答题线索,从上下

14、文考虑.思路四 : 结合前后语境,进行规律推理,从日常生活常识考虑.第三步：复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚决信心.怎样验证答案： 所选答案是否能使全文流畅,规律推理是否正确. 详细实事是否成立,前后关系是否理顺. 语法是否正确,其中包括时态的挑选、词汇挑选、固定搭配等. 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中,反复阅读.四、详细的解题方法与技巧在解题时,除了运用“前制性设空” 、“后制性设空”和 “语篇性设空”的学问进行解题外,仍有下面三种方法与技巧可供参考.（）语意第一,语法其次原就.依据文化背景和生活常识,利用上下文线索,分析并列句的因果关系,可以选出正确答案.例 1： A

15、young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old mans garden可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -and talking aboutA. treesB.flowersC.childrenD.old people【点拨】【A young f

16、ather was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old mans garden, and talkingabout . The young man said, Howstrict should parents be withtheirchildren. 】例 2：Little Tom wondered what would happen to the eggs. Two weeks later, little Tom found some chicks out of the shells 蛋壳 .A. walkedB.

17、 ranC. jumpedD. struggled例 3： It took Charlie Mui several months to save up seven dollars. He wanted to a model plane and went to the shop with the moneyA. sellB.buyC.holdD.bring（）语法正确,留意细节的原就.在语意正确的前题下,仍要依据学过的语法学问,词语辨析、 习惯用法、固定搭配等方面挑选正确答案.如：例 1： One night the dog began to bark suddenly. It made Mr

18、Erens to sleep. He had可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_to get up and tried his .to stop it , but the beast wouldnt stop , and kept on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.go notB.not goC.not to goD.to not goA.wellB.goodC.betterD.bestA.barkB.to barkC.barkingD.barked例 2： r Evans is an old man of about sixty, His wife died

19、 a few years ago. His children him by then A.leftB.would leaveC.have leftD.had left.（）从语法方面,依据所给答案的不同词类,从不同角度分别考虑挑选.a.名词的挑选,应联系文章主题及空格前后显现的有关词,留意其性和数的一样.b.动词的挑选,要留意词义和惯用搭配,仍要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式.考虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入非谓语动词.c.介词的挑选,应留意其惯用法,特殊是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配.d.代词的挑选,要留意性男或女 、数 单复数 、格 主格、宾格、形代、名代是否精确.e.连词的挑选

20、,要留意分析前后句或上下文的规律关系.f. 形容词和副词的挑选,要留意词义的区分,用于比较时,仍要留意比较级和最高级等.例如：A man and his wife had a small bar 酒吧 near a station. They often worked late into the night , people came to drinkthere whilethey weretrains. Attwo oclock one morning , one man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The ba

21、r mans wife wanted to leave. She looked _ the bar several times , and each time the man was可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ there, Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, You man six times , George , he isnt drinking anything.that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ A.as soon asB.becauseC.soD.though A.cat

22、ching up withB.getting onC.looking afterD.waiting for A.atB.forC.intoD.out of A.alwaysB.oftenC.stillD.already A.have wokenB.wakeC.had wokenD.will wake A.andB.butC.yetD.too可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - -

23、- - - - - - - - -五、【实例讲解】【例 1】Last year I bought some flower pots 花盆 . I didnt 41 them at once. One day, I went to a shop 42some flower seeds种子 . Then I put them into a pot with soil 土壤 and watered them. For a few days, 43 happened. I went on watching. On the 44 day, Ifinally saw the seeds develop a

24、nd felt so 45 .Our life is sometimes like an 46 flower pot with nothing inside. Our days are filled withlots of different things. We usually don t do them 47 we think they re not very importa But 48 we find that some important things are gone. Those things we lose in life are seedsof hope, love and

25、dreams.Planting fun in hearts is just like 49 flowers. The seeds of fun in hearts will develop as the seeds of flowers. So if I plant 50 of hope, I can expect something wonderful. 2022年昆明市学业水平考试 41. A. makeB. useC. buy42. A. forB. byC. without43. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothing44. A. tenthB. ten

26、C. twelve45. A. worriedB. happyC. tired46. A. bigB. colorfulC. empty47. A. soB. thatC. because48. A. whenB. afterC. later49. A. keepingB. growingC. watering50. A. seedsB. soilC. pots【 例 2 】 Michael Essany is the young star of his own TV talk show. When he was 14, he bought some36machines and asked a

27、 local televisionstation to air 播放 his show. Michael contacted 500 famous people but only three of them37to be on his show. However, now many well-known people want to be on his show. In 2022, the Michael Essany Show became so38that even the E. network made a show about his show.Michael s show is39f

28、rom the livingroom of his family s house. Before the show starts, his parents40the guests at the airport and make them comfortable. While the showis41, Michael tells jokes and interviews the guests, and his parents42the video machines. After Michael finished the show, the guests eat dinner with Mich

29、ael andhis43in the dining room.host of The Tonight Show . That is my45, and it s a dreI ainmtend to realize one day.”（2022 年佛山中考题）36. A. radioB. videoC. Internet37. A. forgotB. refusedC. agreed38. A. strangeB. popularC. serious39. A. recordedB. discoveredC. introduced40. A. help outB. look afterC. p

30、ick up41. A. onB. off42. A. mendB. runC. upC. sell43. A. familyB. audienceC. boss44. A. fallingB. disappearingC. growingMichael s fam名e 气 is44, but he still has plans and goals.“ I would like to be the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

31、下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -45. A. adviceB. dreamC. story中考总复习完型填空专项训练（ 1）Life is not easy, so I d like to say When anything happens, believe in yourself. When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone that my classmates1laughed at 嘲笑 me. I was sad but could do nothing. La

32、ter,2happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest 竞赛 . My3asked me to take part in it. What a4idea. It meant Ihad to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. 5, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest. Then Mother and I talked about manydiffere

33、nttopics.6I chose the topicBelievein yourself,Itried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it 7100 times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the8came that I had won the firstplace; I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students

34、. Those classmates who once looked down onme, now all9Congratulations. to me. My mother hugged 拥抱 me and cried excitedly.Since then, everything has changed for me.10I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.1. A. never

35、B. oftenC. alsoD. still2. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. A. fatherB. teacherC. friendD. mother4. A. funnyB. goodC. terribleD. special5. A. Hurry upB. Come onC. Look outD. Hold on6. A. At lastB. In factC. At onceD. At first7. A. atB. inC. withD. over8. A. letterB. topicC. newsD. rep

36、ort9. A. saidB. passedC. sentD. gave10. A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. When（ 2）A little old man and his wife walked slowly into McDonalds1 a cold-winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cash register 收 银处 to order. After a while he got the food b

37、ack and they began to 2 it. There was onehamburger, some French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger into halves and3the French fries in two piles. Then he neatly put the4of the food in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink and his wife took a sip. How5the old

38、people are. The people around them thought.6the man began to eat his hamburger and his French可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -fries, his wife sat there7him and took turns to drink.8young

39、man came over and offered tobuy another meal forthem.Butthey refused9and said that they gotused to10 everything. Then a young lady asked the little old lady a question. Madam, why arent you eating.You said that you shared everything. Then what are you waiting for. She answered, The teeth.”1. A. forB

40、. atC. inD. on2. A. eatB. tasteC openD. try3. A. dividedB. placedC. changedD. cut4. A. halfB. bitC. pieceD. pair5. A. cleverB. foolishC. oldD. poor6. A. BecauseB. AsC. SoD. Before7. A. keepingB. havingC. seeingD. holding8. A. AnotherB. The otherC. OtherD. A9. A. delightedlyB. carefullyC. politelyD.

41、angrily10. A. shareB. sharingC. enjoyD. enjoying（ 3）When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was 1 and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “ Tonyfell from the open window. ”S he was

42、 very 2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said,“ Don t w3orr.y”. I me,“ If you do it4, I ll hit you.”Andmmy mjuostther shouted at可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_One day I went swimming with my5in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning, I went swimming6, and I called out,“ Help. ” All my friends came to help me, only to7that I was joking. But the next time I wasn t jokin8g. I wt