2022年中考英语初三完型填空 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -第十六讲英语完形填空解题技巧姓名 学校 年级 【学习目标 】 对于中考完型填空题型进行系统技巧训练【学问要点 】解题的总体思路：1. 总体把握要通读完形填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,明白全篇的主要内容.切不行把珍贵的时间铺张在个别字句推敲上.2. 弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文.中考选文以 叙事性 文章为主（即 记叙文 ）,如：幽默故事、科普学问、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等.读这类文章,要大体上明白故事所涉及的时间、的点、人物、大事及前因后果.3. 重视主题句完

2、形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但 短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句 ,有时也显现在文章的中间或终止处.主题句供应全篇的性质、大意等,这是深化明白全文的“窗口 ”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气估计全文的主要内容.4. 语境联想利用上下文的提示,用学过的学问和已有的生活体会,扫清部分词汇懂得上的障碍.解题过程应从以下三个方面考虑：1. 词语搭配1) 因搭配关系 而产生的一般性词汇.如： see a film, reada book,watchTV2) 常见的句式 ： 如：It feels+形容词 + 不定式 to do sth. It s time for sb. to do sth

3、.3) 要区分形状相近而意义不同的搭配.如：look for（查找） look over（检查） look out（当心） look after（照料）look up（查字典等资料）等. 要区分形不相像而意义相近的搭配.如：I paid12 pounds for the dictionary. The bookcostme a lot.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - -

4、- - - - - - - -Ittookthree men to lift the box. He spent￥ 1000 on the watch.句中都有 “付出、花费、需要”的意思.译成汉语时好像相通,但更要留意它们之间的搭配变化.要留意单个词组的多义性.如：take off有“脱下 衣服 , 飞机 起飞,匆忙离开,取下,休假”等多种含意.2. 语法判定(1) 要留意 显现频率较高的词类题,依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词.挑选各类词时,要留意以下几个方面：a. 名词的挑选：应联系文章主题及空格前后显现的有关词,留意 格和数（ 单数和复数,可数名词和不行数名词）.b. 动词的

5、选用：要留意 词义和惯用搭配,仍要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给 词的形式 .c. 挑选介词：应留意其 惯用法 ,特殊是 与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配.d. 挑选代词：要留意 性（ 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词）、数（ 单数和复数 ）、格（ 主格和宾格）是否精确.e. 挑选连词：要留意分析前后句 或上下文的规律关系.f. 挑选形容词和副词：要留意 区分形容词和副词,用于比较时,仍要留意词形变化（原级、比较级、最高级）.(2) 要留意句法题,搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装.a. 句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句.一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见,其次是 祈使句的零时态等.b

6、. 句子的类型有简洁句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句.中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/ 间接引语,也考查简洁的定语从句.c. 句子的省略与倒装很少考查,却要看懂,不能引起对文章的曲解.(3) 在语法适用方面,可以用择优法 和排除法a. 择优法是把各选项代入短文中,选出在词义上符合要求,且在语法上又没有语病的答案.b. 排除法是在代入选项时如发觉选项单词意义不对,或词与词搭配不妥,或存在语法错误,或与上下文有冲突,就快速排除不合适的选项,剩下的就是正确答案.3. 例举对比.在完形填空的多项挑选中,常常会遇到难以挑选的题目.需要调动头脑里的学问“储备 ”,例举熟知的语言现象与之相

7、比较,再做出明智的挑选.总结：完形填空所选的短文的文体多以记叙文为主.一般的解题过程是：1. 通读全文,把握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2. 瞻前顾后,分析先行.在懂得全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎规律的推理.必需弄清空缺词句的准确含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义连接必需自然、合

8、理,不行显现意义断层或说东道西的情形,必需从空缺句的内部结构入手,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑,务必使所填的单词精确无误.3. 反复推敲,攻克难关.（难点）假如做不出来的话,可能要转变一下思路.照实词（名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和数词）多与文章的内容直接相关,虚词（介词,连词,冠词和感叹词）多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关,假如从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话,应考虑是否需要填等.4. 验证答案,修正错误.着重留意这一点：文章是否顺畅.【完形填空必备短语】Group A1. with the help of在帮忙下under the leadership / care of

9、在领导 / 关怀下2. be strict with sb.对人要求严格be strict in sth.对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目 前 for the present临时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in位于之内lie on同接壤lie to位于之外6. at least至 少 in the least丝毫,一点7. by name名 叫 in the name of以名义8. in the air空中,在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路,障碍

10、,用方法in a way在某点上,在某种程度上get one s own way to do随心所欲give way让步,屈服lose one s w迷ay路 by the way顺便说一下on one s way to在去的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处 外角 in the corner在角落里 内角 on the corner在角落上 外角上 11. judge by / from依据来判定judge for oneself由某人自己来判定12. at the end of在终止时at the beginning of在开头时at the b

11、ack of在背后, 支持 at the age of岁时at the foot of在脚下at the bottom of在底部at the top of在顶上at/on the edge of在边上13. in the course of在过程中in the eyes of从观点看来,在眼里in the face of面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of在中间in the end =at last=finally最终14. on the eve of在前夕on the side of在一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a

12、 time = for some time一时,有一段时间16. behind time迟到,过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立刻,立刻18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每 次 at times = sometimes有时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_at all times常

13、常,始终,始终at the same time同时at the time在的时候by the time到的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂 时 at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正值一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次 once more重新 ,又 once upon a time从前once in a while有时Group B1.以 break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离 breakdown破坏,粉碎.瓦解.出故障,抛锚brea

14、k in闯进,打断.使顺服break into闯入.强行进入.突然开头 break out爆发,发生.预备使用.起锚break the law违反法律 break the record破记录 break one s promi失se言break up开垦,破裂.解散,分开,分解2.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing被发觉做某事be caught in the rain淋雨 catch up with赶上,追上catch a bus/train赶汽车 / 火车 catch a cold伤风,感冒catch one s wo听rd懂某人的话catch sight of发觉,

15、瞥见3.以 come 为中心的词组come across 有时发觉,想起.越过.偿付come along一道来,陪伴.进步,进展. 显现come at 达到,求得,得到.扑向,突击come back 回来.复原,复原come down 倒下.降落.跌落.病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从 产生,生于come in 进来,进入.流行起来.获名次 come into being 发生,产生,显现,形成come into power 开头执政,当权,当选 come into use 开头使用,获得应用come on 上演.开头.赶快.进展.登台.问题 被提出 come to know开头明白

16、到come out出来,传出.出版.结果是.褪色.隐秘 泄露come to清醒,复原.共计.达到.归结于come to an end终止,终止come true实现,成为现实.证明come up走近.上楼.长出,发芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭 be done with完全终止 do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,废止.弄死.铺张do good to=do sb. good有益于do harm to=do sb. good有害于 do its wkor有效,有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错 do one s bes尽

17、t某人最大努力do one s homework 做作业d o one s utmost尽力而为 do proud足以使 自豪 do sb. justice公正对待某人do some cleaningV+ing, etc.搞卫生 do sb. a favor帮忙某人do well in学得不错, 干得美丽 do with和相处,忍耐,处理do without不需要, 不用do wonders制造奇迹 have much to do with和 很有关系have nothing to do with与 无关 have something to do with和 有关 in doing so=in

18、 so doing这时,在这种情形下That will do.行了.够了可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5.以 get 为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行.流传get above oneself自视傲岸get accustomed to习惯于,对 习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过.说服,使懂得 get ahead of赛过,超过 get along前进,进步同意.离去get along with与 相处 get at 发觉,明白.把握.攻击have got to do不得不,必需get away离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来.报复get b

19、ehind落后.识破get down咽下.写下.使懊丧,使抑郁get down to仔细对待,静下心来get familiar with熟识get hold of获得,取得get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入.牵涉get off送走.脱下（衣服） .下车.动身get on 上车.穿上.进步,使前进.胜利.相处get upon with进步.在 方面获得胜利get oneshand in熟识.习惯get out of由 出来,从 得出.防止.退休get over 越过.复原,痊愈.克服.完成get ready for为 作预备 get rid of除去,去掉.免除,摆脱get thr

20、ough到达,完成,通过.及格get together积聚,积存.商谈,取得一样看法get up起床,起立.讨论,钻研.致力于.支配,组织get used to习惯于6.以 give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于,癖好give about安排.传播give and take相互迁就 give away赠送.牺牲.泄露.颁发give back归仍 give cause 赐予 的理由 give ear to侧耳倾听 giveforth发出,放出.发表give in屈服,让步,投降 give into同意,接受.向 让步 give off发出（烟,气味）give oneself out t

21、o be/as自称为 give oneself up to用心于.向 自首 give out分发,公布give placeto 让位于,被 所替代give rise to引起,导致.使 发生 give sb. To understand通知某人give up舍弃.停止give way to让步,退却.屈服于7.以 look为中心的词组look about四下环顾.查看look after照料,看管look around东张西望look at凝视,着眼于look back回忆 look for查找.期望,期望look down on俯视.轻视look forward to希望,期望 look i

22、nto窥视.调查.浏览look like看起来象 look on旁观.面对look out向外看.留意.当心,堤防 look over从上面看过去.检查lookthrough透过 看去.看穿.浏览 look up to仰视,敬重8.以 make为中心的词组be made from由 原料制成 be made of 由 材料制成 be made up of由 组成make a fool of愚弄,欺诈make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调.认为 重要.决心,坚持make advantages/use of使用,利用make after追求,追逐make b

23、elieve假装 make certain确信,把 弄清晰 make contact with接通,与 接触,与 联系 make for去向,向 前进.有利于make friends with和 交友make into把 制成,使 转变为 make much of重视.懂得.赏识可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_make one s mind onsth.打算某事make one s own当作自己的看待 make oneself at home任凭,别拘谨make out填写.开支票.懂得.辨认make the best of尽量利用.极为重视make up补偿修理赔偿,补偿.

24、起草.编造.扮装make up to接近,巴结.向 求爱 make way for为 让路,让路于 on the make急求胜利.增加9.以 put为中心的词组put a side把 放在一边. 搁置. 排除 put away把 放好,把 整理.贮存.吃喝,吃掉 put back把 放回原处.驳回putdown放下.镇压.禁止.登记.削减.降落 put forward提出.拨快.建议,举荐.提倡,倡议put into把 放入.插入.翻译成 put off推迟,延期.排除.推脱,推辞put on上演.穿上,带上put up with忍耐,容忍 put one s heart into全神贯注,

25、用心致志put up举起,挂起.提名,举荐.陈设10.以 take 为中心的词组be taken a back惊讶 take a seat 就坐 take a shower淋浴,洗澡take aim瞄准,设立目标take away拿走,减去.夺去take by surprise特别制胜 take one s pla就ce坐,入坐take care of当心,留意.照料.提防.谨慎.处理,应付.负责take office就职,上任take for把 当作 take part in参与,参与take off脱去,除去.离开.起飞.仿照.起程.致死.复制,作副本.减弱take one s tempe

26、ratu量re体温 take it easy别焦急,渐渐来take place=happen发生,举办 take the place of代替take pridein以 为荣,对 自豪 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊11.以 turn为中心的词组give a new turn to对 予以新的看法in one s tu轮rn到某人做某事 out of turn不按次序的,不合相宜的take one s turn to do轮到做 turn a blind eye to对 视而不见 turn against背叛,实行敌对态度 turn back折回,往回走turndown折叠

27、,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into走进.变成,变为turn to for help求助于turn off关上（自来水,电器开关）.解雇,辞退.躲开（问题）.制造.生产turn on打开（自来水,电器开关） .反对.依靠,依靠,取决于turn one s attention 把to 留意力转向turn out培育.证明是.制成.实际情形是turn out to be原先是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开头,改过自新turnaround旋转,转过身来.转变看法.实行新政策turn to变成.着手于turn up side down颠倒过来,翻过来

28、.使陷入纷乱【基础练习】Group A带介词的固定短语练习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【2022 福州】 1. Bill has made great progress the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【2022 贵州】 2. Her mother goes to work bus every morning.A. byB. atC. onD. in【2022 北京】 3. Is your father home. No , hes working late the office. A.onB. atC. ofD.

29、 To【2022 贵州】 4. I like going to school my bikeA inB onC byD at【2022 湖北】 5. Ithink drinking milk every morningis good our health. Yes. I agree you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with【2022 江苏】6. On the way the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.A. toB. byC. atD. on

30、【2022 江苏】 7. The 2022 London Olympic Games will soon start the coming July.A. onB. inC. atD. to【2022 广东】8. an Englishman, John is looking forwards the 2022 Olympic Games.A. Of; inB. With; forC. For; atD. As; to【2022 河南】 9. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in the window. Its dangero

31、us to do that.A.inB. throughC. overD. to【2022 四川】 10. I think its not polite to laugh others.A. inB. atC. over【2022 四川】 11. Practicing in groups is good us to learn English.A. atB. inC. for【2022 南充】 12. Our teachers are very strict us.A. withB. toC. on【2022 四川】 13. Tony and I are good friends. We us

32、ually learn a lot each other.A. ofB.fromC. across【2022 湖北】 14. Do you prefer classical music pop music. Pop music, I think.A. toB. orC. thanD. for【2022 山东】 15. I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but its my own wishes.A. inB. onC. forD. against依据句意挑选合适词组【2022 湖北】 1. -T

33、he box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it.-Oh, it is books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【2022 湖北】 2. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang many difficulties. And he is at the top of this game now.A. made ofB. heard ofC. came overD. got over可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 -

34、- - - - - - - - - - -【2022 湖北】3.Dont worry. Im sure youll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A.catch up withB. get on well withC. agree withD. be strict with【2022 湖北】 4. the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. We wish her to live a healthy and happy lif

35、e in the future.A. In front ofB. Thanks toC. As forD. Across from【2022 南京】 5. A YOG volunteer team mostlyuniversity and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists ofB. belongs toC. thinks ofD. leads to【2022 呼和浩特】 6. The accident happened 7 p. m. 9 p. m.

36、A. from; toB. between; toC. from; andD. between; and【2022 湖北】 7. What does your father think of your school report this term. The smile on his face shows he is what I did in my study.A. worried aboutB. sorry forC. angry withD. pleased with【2022 浙江】8. Parents enjoy any progress their children have ma

37、de and will feel them.A. angry withB. interested inC. proud ofD. worried about零散介词练习【2022 广西】 1. Dont waste water. Water is very important and no one can live it.A. withoutB. withC. exceptD. besides【2022 湖北】 2. The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A. byB. inC. onD. with【2022

38、 连云港】 3. Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school. Sure. No subject can be learned wellhard work.A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with【2022 南京】 4. My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through【2022 江苏】 5. Yesterday I downloaded

39、 a new program the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies my computer.A. from . onB. with . inC, in. withD. on . from【2022 江苏】 6. Dont drive so fast. We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.A. pastB. acrossC. overD. through【2022 江苏】 7. The 30th London Olympic Games will begin 27th July 2022.A. i

40、nB. onC. atD. for【2022 大连】 8.Project Hope has built many schools big classrooms and libraries.A. inB. ofC. forD. with【2022 黄冈】 9. Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

41、精品_精品资料_ Im sorry. We a birthday party Jerry.A. had; withB. were having; forC. are having; forD. had; for【2022 黄冈】 10. Do you believe that paper is made wood. Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made paper.A. from; fromB. from; ofC. of; fromD. of; of【2022 山东】 11. the afternoon of June 2nd, man

42、y foreigners arrived Shanghai.A. In; atB. On; toC. In; inD. On; in【2022.山东】 12. What does your new English teacher look like. She is a pretty lady long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of【2022 济南】 13. Thanks joining the Talk Show.Youre welcome.A. byB. onC. ofD. for【2022 山东】 14. English is my favorite subje

43、ct, and I am good it.A. forB. toC. atD. of【2022 山东】 15. The accident happened a cold winter early morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for【2022 陕西】 16. Who did you go to the movie . Nobody. I went alone.A. withB. aboutC. forD. from【 2022 成 都 17. Tom usually goes fishing Sunday morning.A. atB. onC. for【2022 绵阳】 18. Linda has bought a large house a swimming pool.A. withB. inC. onD. from【2022 湖南】 19. What do you think of Zhou Libo. I think he does well talk shows. Many people like him.A. inB. onC. atGroup B 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to her .A . cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put;