2022年中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练二代词和数词.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_一、单项填空语法专项训练二代词和数词代词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Excuse me,are thesenew shoes.Yes,they are.A.your;mineB.my;your C.her;herD.mine;yours答案 : A解析 : 第一空后为名词短语 , 用形容词性物主代词 ; 其次空后无名词 , 用名词性物主代词.应选A项.2.I have two cats.One is black,andis white. A.anotherB.someC.otherD.the other答案 : D解析 : one.the other.

2、意为“一个另一个”.3. What areworkers doing.They are making a new machine. A.itB.thisC.thatD.those答案 : D解析 : 空格后是复数名词workers, 指示代词用 those .应选 D 项.4.Mrs.Wang teachesEnglish.We likeclass very much. A.me;hersB.me;herC.us;hersD.us;her答案 : D解析 : teach sb.sth.“教某人某物” , 中间是代词时用宾格形式, 由后一句中的we 可知此空应填us;其次空后是名词 , 用形容词

3、性物主代词.应选D项.5. We shouldn t slight轻视 even if he is a. A.anybody;nobodyB.anybody;somebodyC.somebody;nobodyD.nobody;anybody答案 : A解析 : 句意 : 我们不应轻视任何人, 即使他是一个无名小卒.anybody常用于否认句和疑问句中,nobody在此处指“小人物”.应选A 项.6. Paul s mother doesn t think he can look afterwhen she isn t at home. A.himB.heC.hisD.himself答案 : D

4、解析 : himself “他自己”.由句意“保罗的妈妈认为当她不在家时, 他不能照管好自己”可知选D项.7.I havemilk.I have to buy some this weekend. A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案 : C解析 : 由下文句意“这个周末我必需买一些”可估量上文句意为“我没有多少牛奶了”.little修饰不行数名词 , 且表示否认意义.8. is 100 kilometers from here to the natural park.We have to go there by car.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资

5、料_A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.The place答案 : B解析 : it可指代距离.句意: 从这儿到自然公园有100 千米.我们必需开车去那里.9. Mom,I ve found one shoe do you know whereis. A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.the others答案 : C解析 : 两者之中的另一个用the other表示.10. Heze has changed a lot in the past few years.Yes.You can see a lot of buildings and trees onsides

6、 of the streets. A.everyB.eitherC.bothD.all答案 : C解析 : 空格后是名词复数形式sides,前不能用 either修饰; 由常识知街道有两边 , 故用 both .应选 C项.11. There are many flowers and trees onside of the Century Road. A.noneB.eitherC.bothD.all答案 : B解析 : 空格后是单数形式, 前不能用 both 或 all,由句意可知 , 在街道的每一边.应选B 项.12.I like beautiful cars,but I dont hav

7、e enough money to buy.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案 : D解析 : one 指同类事物中的某一个.句意 : 我宠爱漂亮的汽车, 但是我没有足够的钱买一辆. 应选 D 项.13.I thoughtvery useful to know the customs of foreign countries.A.thatB.to comingC.itD.to go答案 : C解析 : 空格处用it做形式宾语 , 真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语“ to know the customs of foreign countries”.应选C 项.14. Withhel

8、p,we finished our work on time.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs答案 : C解析 : with one s help是固定短语 , 意为“在某人的帮忙下”.15. Maria and Lily,this is your classroom,right.No.is on the second floor. A.MineB.OursC.HersD.Theirs答案 : B解析 : 四个选项都是名词性物主代词,mine意为“我的” ;ours意为“我们的” ;hers意为“她的” ;theirs意为“他们的”.发话者问的是Mary 和 Lily两个

9、人 , 所以答复时要用 ours .应选 B 项.16. Who do you like better,Deng Yaping or Zhang Yining.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ .They are good examples to all of us. A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None答案 : A解析 : 由下文句意“她们对我们全部人来说都是好榜样”可知, 对于两人都宠爱.应选A 项.17. Can you speak French.Yes,but only. A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案 : D解析 :

10、空格处指代的是French, 由上文句意“你会说法语吗 .”可估量下文句意为“是的, 但是只会一点”.18.Jenny,do you know where Anna is.Mrs.Black is looking foreverywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him答案 : B解析 : 空格处代替的是 Anna, 且做动词短语的宾语 , 因此用宾格形式.应选B 项.19.Mum,I don t need your help.Believe me.I can do it by.A.meB.myselfC.youD.yourself答案 : B解析 : 由句意“信任我”可估量我能单独

11、完成.by oneself“单独”.20.I have four pens in my pencil box,butof them work now. A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither答案 : C解析 : none 意为“没有一个” , 强调三者或三者以上中的某一个.句意 : 铅笔盒里有四支钢笔 , 但是现在没有一支能用.应选C 项.21. Do you need more milk.No,thanks.There sin the fridge. A.severalB.plentyC.manyD.few答案 : B解析 : 空格处的单词代替的是上文中的milk,而 seve

12、ral,many和 few 代替的是可数名词. 应选 B 项.22.Follow me,Tom.Ill show you your room andis next door.A.ourB.mineC.herD.their答案 : B解析 : 由上文句意“我将带领你去你的房间”可估量下文句意为“我的在隔壁”.应选B项.23. David,did you findin the music room.No.But I really heard someone speak just now. A.everybodyB.nothingC.anybodyD.something答案 : C解析 : anyb

13、ody 指代人 , 常用于疑问句和否认句. 由下文句意“不 , 但是刚刚我真的听到有人讲话”可估量上文句意为“戴维, 你在音乐室里发觉有人吗 .”, 应选C 项.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_24.of my two friends wants to go swimming with me this weekend.They want to go climbing.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None答案 : B解析 : 由下文句意“他们想去登山”可估量上文句意为“我两个伴侣都不想和我去游泳”.应选B项.neither “ 两者中 没有一个”.25. Have

14、 you found your lost book.Not yet.I will buytoday. A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案 : B解析 : it指上文中的同一个;one 指上文中同类事物中的某一个.由上文句意“你找到丢失的那本书了吗.”可估量下文句意为“仍然没有.我今日要买一本”.应选B 项.26. The shirt looks beautiful and feels soft,butprice is too high. A.it sB.itselfC.itsD.it答案 : C解析 : 由句意“这件衬衣看起来很漂亮, 摸起来也松软 , 但是它的价格太高”可知选C

15、项.its “它的” ;its“它是”.27. Dont be angry with your kids when they make a mistake.OK,I won t.I knowof us are perfect after all. A.eachB.allC.neitherD.none答案 : D解析 : neither指两者 ;none指三者或三者以上.由上文句意“当孩子们出错时, 不要愤慨”可估量下文句意为“到底我知道我们中没有一个人是完善的”.应选D项.28. Bob,I called you at 7:00 last night,butanswered.Well,I we

16、nt out to dinner with my family. A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody答案 : A解析 : nobody 意为“没有人”.由下文句意“我和家人出去吃晚餐了”可估量上文句意为“昨天晚上七点我给你打,但是没有人接”.应选 A 项.29. It was dangerous to drive the car with one hand and hold a mobile phone with. A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others答案 : B解析 : one.the other.意为“一者另一者”

17、.句意危险的.应选B 项.: 一只手开车, 另一只手打30. The earth is in trouble now.That s true.She is our only home.We must take good care ofA.itB.her.C.himD.us答案 : B解析 : 由上文中的 she, 可知 , 空格处用代词的宾格her .应选B 项.是特殊可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_31. Whats wrong with my sister,doctor. serious.She has just caught a cold. A.SomethingB.No

18、thingC.EverythingD.Anything答案 : B解析 : nothing “没有事 / 物”.由下文句意“她仅仅感冒了”可知上文句意为“没有什么严肃的”.32. It took me three weeksreading the novels written by Mo Yan. A.finishB.to finishC.finishesD.finishing答案 : B解析 : It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型 , 意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”. it 是形式主语 , 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式.应选 B 项.33. he ha

19、s been away from the city for five years.A.It seemed thatB.It seems that C.He seems thatD.They seem that答案 : B解析 : It seems/seemed that. 意为“似乎” , 是固定句式 , 由下文中的 is 可知 , 用一般现在时.应选 B 项.34. .The one behind the tree.A.Whose girlB.Whos that girl C.Which girlD.Wheres the girl 答案 : C解析 : whose girl 意为“谁的女孩”

20、 ;whos that girl 意为“那个女孩是谁” ;which girl 意为“哪个女孩” ;where s the girl 意为“那个女孩在哪儿”.由答语 “那个在树后的 人 ”可推断问句意为“是哪个女孩”.应选 C项.35. is Tom like.Oh,hesshort and fat. A.WhatB.HowC.WhomD.Which答案 : A解析 : 空格部分应填疑问词做like的介词宾语 , 也可以说 What does Tomlook like.但是不行填 how,由于 how 不做 like的宾语 , 假设填 whom和 which 就句子意义不对.应选A 项.二、用

21、括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. This isntshe watch.She lost hers.答案 : her2. My schoolbag is the same asyou.答案 : yours3. They enjoyedthey at the party.答案 : themselves4. that blue socks look very nice.答案 : Those5. Everyone in our classstudy hard every day.答案 : studies6. He doesn t havesomething to do.答案 : anything可编辑

22、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. After coming back from the journey,she felt she was notshe.答案 : herself8. We often askus how we can do more for our country.答案 : ourselves9. Dont makehis feel sad.答案 : him10. My sister has a cat.it name is Mimi.答案 : Its三、翻译句子 选用括号内的不定代词 1. 你昨晚吃得多吗.much,many答案 : Did you eat mu

23、ch last night.2. 假设有人打来, 告知他 , 我不在. anyone,someone答案 : If anyone calls,tell him I am out.3. 我姐姐给我两张照片 , 一张是长城 , 另一张是上海浦东新区.another,the other答案 : My sister gave me two photos.One is the Great Wall;the other is Shanghai Putong New Area.4. 他们都来会议室参加会议, 没有人迟到. neither,none答案 : They all came to the meeti

24、ng room for a meeting and none of them were late.5. 这个机器人展览会太杰出了, 每个机器人都是同学们做的.each,every答案 : The robots exhibition is excellent.Each of the robots is made by the students.6. 这两部电影没一部是好玩的, 它们都很乏味. either,neither答案 : Neither of the films is interesting.They are both dull.7. 李奶奶没有米了, 让我们给她买一些. little,

25、a little;some,any答案 : Granny Li has little rice.Lets buy some for her.8. 你想要吃些蛋糕吗 .some,any答案 : Would you like to have some cakes.数词一、单项填空1.My father is.And we just had a party for hisbirthday last weekend. A.forty;fortiethB.forty;forty可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth答案 :

26、A解析 : 由句意“我的爸爸四十岁了.我们上个周末刚给他过了四十岁生日”可知, 第一空用基数词,其次空用序数词.2.T his is Tonysvisit to Jinan.He has been here once before. A.firstB.secondC.twoD.one答案 : B解析 : 空格前是名词全部格 , 序数词前不能用 the .句意 : 这是托尼其次次参观济南. 他以前去过一次.3. Can you tell me something about the workers in your factory.OK.Aboutof them were born in the.

27、 A.two thirds;1970B.two thirds;1970sB.two third;1970D.two third;1970s答案 : B解析 : 分数的表示法为 : 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词; 当分子大于一时 , 分母用复数形式.in the 1970s 意为“在 20 世纪 70 岁月”.应选B 项.4. theteachersin the schoolisone hundred,andof them are womenteachers. A.The number of;four fifthsB.A number of;four fifthC.A number of;fou

28、r fifths D.The number of;four fifth 答案 : A解析 : the number of意为“的数量” , 做主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式 ;a number of意为“许多” , 后接名词复数, 做主语时 , 谓语动词用复数形式.分数的表示法为: 分子用基数词 , 分母用序数词; 当分子大于一时 , 分母用复数形式.句意: 我们学校老师的数量是100 名, 五分之四是女老师.应选 A 项.5. There is a wrong word in theline.Where.In Line.A.two;TwoB.second;Two C.two;SecondD.

29、second;Second 答案 : B解析 : 句意 : 在其次行有一个错单词.哪里.在其次行. the second line=Line Two.6. of our classmates are good at basketball. A.Three quartersB.Three fourth C.Third fourD.Three four答案 : A解析 : 表示“四分之三”可用three quarters或 three fourths.7. Lucy said she went to the librarytimes a week. A.twiceB.secondC.threeD.

30、third答案 : C解析 : three times a week意为“每周三次”.8. How many villagers are there in the little village.Over.A.seven hundredB.seven hundreds可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C.hundredsD.hundred of答案 : A解析 : hundred 前有具体数字时 , 词尾不加 -s .9. Which class won the match in the end.We arent quite sure.Perhapsdid. A.Class Thi

31、rdB.Third ClassC.Class ThreeD.Three Class答案 : C解析 : “名词 +基数词”中单词首字母大写时, 表示次序.应选 C 项.10.September ismonth of the year.A.ninthB.nineC.the nineD.the ninth答案 : D解析 : 句意 : 九月是一年中的第九个月份.“第九个月” , 用序数词 , 序数词前要加 the .应选 D 项.11. Excuse me,how can I get to the swimming pool.Sorry.Its mytime to come here.A.oneB

32、.firstC.onceD.the first答案 : B解析 : 句意 : 这是我第一次来这里.序数词前有形容词性物主代词时, 需省略 the .应选 B 项.12.I dont believe that thisgirl can paint so nice a picture.A.five years oldB.five-years-old C.five-year-oldD.five-year old答案 : C解析 : five-year-old意为“五岁的” , 是复合形容词, 其中的名词用单数形式, 通常用作前置定语.应选 C 项.13. How was your day off l

33、ast Saturday.Perfect.It was my grandfathersbirthday.We had a big cake. A.eightyB.eightiethC.the eightiethD.the eighty答案 : B解析 : 表示“某人多大生日”应当使用序数词, 且序数词前是名词全部格时, 省略定冠词 the .14. Last year,I visited a factory in Shandong.There are aboutworkers in it. A.six thousandsB.six thousandC.six thousands ofD.six

34、 thousand of答案 : B解析 : “六千名工人”的正确表达是“six thousand workers”.thousand前有具体的数词时,thousand的词尾不加 -s .15. Three students ran faster than Lucy in the race.Lucy was. A.the fourthB.fourC.fourthD.the four答案 : A解析 : 依据句意“在竞赛中三个同学比露茜跑得快”, 说明她是第四, 所以用序数词 the fourth.16. There aredays in a week and Tuesday isday of

35、the week. A.seven;thirdB.seven;the thirdC.seventh;threeD.the seventh;three可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案 : B解析 : 句意 : 一周有七天 , 周二是一星期中的第三天.17. Li Jiacheng plans to giveof his money to the charity.Really.What a kind man he is. A.one thirdB.one threeC.one thirdsD.ones thirds答案 : A解析 : 分数中 , 一般用基数词表示分子, 用序数

36、词表示分母.分子大于一时, 分母用复数形式.应选A项.18. Lastweekend,onehundredEnglishteacherstookpartintheEnglishSummer Training.A.two-monthB.two-months C.two monthsD.two month 答案 : A解析 : 英语中复合形容词做定语时用单数形式, 因此填 two-month .19. people took part in the competition but only few of them succeeded. A.Million ofB.Many million ofC.

37、One million ofD.Millions of答案 : D解析 : millions of意为“成百万的” , 表示约数.20. I hear your friend is visiting Shanghai again.Is it the second time for him.Yes,and he will come fortime next spring.A.a thirdB.a secondC.the thirdD.the second答案 : A解析 : 句意 : 我听说你伴侣又来上海了, 这是他其次次来吗 .是的 , 明年春天他将再一次来.区分 :a third time指

38、“再次 , 又一次” ;the third time“第三次” , 强调次序.21. In his,Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach. A.thirtyB.thirtiesC.thirtiethD.thirteen答案 : B解析 : in ones +基数词的复数形式 , 表示“在某人岁时”.22. Each of us has to write areport every week. A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred

39、-words答案 : A解析 : 复合形容词做定语, 其中的名词用单数, 且基数词的词尾不能加 -s .23. There aremonths in a year.December is themonth of the year. A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelfth;twelveth答案 : B解析 : 表示月份的数量用基数词; 表示第几月份用序数词,twelve的序数词是 twelfth.应选 B 项.24.I d likebowls of noodles.One is for myself and the oth

40、er two are for myparents.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案 : C解析 : 由后句“一碗给我自己 , 其他两碗给我父母”可知想要三碗面条.应选 C 项.25.Jack began to make a living by himself.A.in his thirtyB.in his thirties C.in the thirty D.in the thirties 答案 : B解析 : “ in+one s + 基数词的复数形式”表示在某人多大岁数时.应选B 项.26.For breakfast,I u

41、sually haveand two hamburgers.A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup答案 : B解析 : “ half a/an+名词of.”表示“半”.27. How do you read“March 8th ”.It reads“March”.A.eightB.eighthC.the eighthD.the eight答案 : C解析 : 日期表达用序数词, 其前应有定冠词 the .应选 C 项.28.This classroom isours.A. three

42、times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as答案 : C解析 : 英语中 twice表示两倍 , 两倍以上的用基数词加times表示.此题的正确表达为“倍数 或分数+as+ 形容词 +as+被比较部分”.29.Henry istallest in his class. A.threeB.the threeC.thirdD.the third答案 : D解析 : 句意 : 亨利是他班里个子第三高的.“the+ 序数词+最高级”表示“第最”.二、词汇考查1. Every ye

43、ar, 数以百万的 fish die because of the pollutedwater.答案 : millions of2. 五分之三 of her pocket money has been spent buying books.答案 : Three fifths3. On his11birthday,he got a computer from his father.答案 : eleventh4. Excuse me,could you please tell me where Mr.Whites office is.Sure.He is in Roomnineon thetwof

44、loor.答案 : Nine;second5. My grandfather is in hiseighty,but he is still very healthy.答案 : eighties6. Zhang Yining got the100Summer Olympics gold medal for China in2022.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案 : one hundredth;20227. There are12months in a year,and April is the4month.答案 : twelve;fourth8. They have lived in the city for 三十 years.答案 : thirty9. His birthday is on 六月七日 .答案 : June 7th10. That song was very popular 在 20 世纪 40 岁月 .答案 : in the 1940s11.I live on thetwelve floor of the building.