2022年中考英语补全对话常用句型总结 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_功能相同的句型归纳总结：打电话： 我们中文中假如是接电话会说：我是某某人, 请讲,所以对应的英语翻译是：i am -.speaking,please.但是英语却不是这样的,正确的英语是：This is -speaking .May I speak to Mr. Li.Id like to speak to Mr. Li, please.对,我就是.Speaking.或者 This is Mr. Li speaking. 对,我是. 您是哪位 . Whos calling, please.或者 Whos speaking, please.或者 Who is this, pleas

2、e. This is Tom speaking 我是 Tom.其他Is Sue James in？休 詹姆斯在吗？Im sorry, hes not in right now. 对不起,他出去了. Hes not in.或者 Hes out now.感谢类：Thanks； Thank you ； Thanks a lot ；Thank you very much.Thank you very , very much.答谢类：That s all right . 没关系 .That s OK.没关系 .Not at all.不用谢 . You are welcome. 不必谢 .It s a p

3、leasure.赔礼类：Sorry.I am sorryI am sorry for应答类：That s all right.It doesn t matter.That s nothing.建议类：You had betterShall we do .What about doing . How about doing . Why not do .Let s do sth OK .Would you like some .同意类：OK.Sure.Certainly.All right.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.I agree with you.可编辑资料 - -

4、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_不同意类：I am afraid not.Sorry, I don t think so.I really can t agree with you.希望庆贺类Good Luck to you.Best wishes.Have a good nice time.Congratulations to you.Happy Teachers Day.Happy birthday to you.Happy New Year.Merry Christmas.3. 熟记 “问” 字句型问天气：Whats the weather like today.How is the we

5、ather today.问时间：Whats the time.What time is it.问职业：Whats your father.What s your father s job. What does your father do.问价格：Whats the price of the book.How much is the book.How much does the book cost.How much should I pay for the book.问年龄：How old are you.What s your age.问的址：What do you live.What s

6、your address.问姓名：Whats your name.Could I have your name, please.Do you mind my knowing your name. Do you mind if I know your name.Can you tell me your name.问词意：What do you mean by saying the word.What s the meaning of the word. What does the word mean.问单位：Where do you work.What company are you worki

7、ng for.问爱好：Which do you like best.Which do you prefer.What s your hobby.What s your favorite.问感受：What do you think of the film.How do you like the film.问数量：How many people are there in your family.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_How much water do you drink every day.问人口：Whats the population of China.How man

8、y people are there in China. How large is the population of China.问路线：Which is the way to the station.Do you know the way to the station. Can you tell me the way to the station. How can I get to the station.问尺寸：What size is your sweater.What size do you want.What size do you need.问距离：How far is your

9、 school from here.How far away is your school from here.问日期：Whats the date today.问星期：What day is it today.问高度：How tall are you.What s your height.How high is the mountain.问宽度：How wide is the river.问长度：How long is the bridge.问体重：Whats your weight.How much do you weigh.问电话：Can I know your telephone nu

10、mber.What s your telephone number.购物：1. Can I help you . -Yes ,please.2. What color do you want .What sizes do you want .How many do you want . 3.How much is it .4. Can I try it on . May I try it on .-Of course. Sure , you can.5.I tallke it.6.What kind of noodles would you like . I d like beef noodl

11、es. 7.Thnk you . You re welcome.问路：1. Excuse me. Yes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. Can you tell me how to get to 3.Where is4. How far is it .5. How long does it take. 6.Ho w can I get toCould you.please tell me how to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. Go straight Go down .Turn rightleft8. Can I ride a bike the

12、re .天气：1. What s the weather like .How s the weather .2. It s sunnysnowy 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. Which season do you like best.4. I like Spring SummerAutumnWinter.假期,周末活动：1. How was your weekend.2. what did you do on weekends.3. What are you going to do on weekend？ What are you going to do for va

13、cation.where would you go on vacation？4. I am going to .5. When will you leave .When are you going.6. How will you get there.7. How long are you staying.8. When shall we meet.9. Where shall we meet ？10. That s a good ideaT.hat sounds good .11. What about doing学习：1.How do you study for a test .How do

14、 you learn English .2.I study byl listening to the tapes .3. What ysour favorite subject .- My favorite subject is4. Who is your English teacher . - She is .问日期：What s the date today.When is.看医生：What s the matter W. hat s wrong W. hat s the trouble .I have a cold I have a headache. When did it start

15、 .How long have you been like this .六、试题案例（一）看病A ： Good morning.B： Good morning. What s wrong with you.A ： I don t feel very well and I ve a headache. B： How long have you been like this.A ： Ever since this morning.B： Maybe you ve caught a cold. Have you takeynour temperature. A ： No, I haven t.B： C

16、an I take your temperature. A ： OK.B： Oh, you ve got a fever.A ： Is it serious.B： Nothing serious.A ： What should I do then.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B： You can take some medicine and drink much water. A ： How often should I take this medicine.B： You can take this medicine three times a day and you ll

17、 be all right soon. A ： Thank you, doctor. I ll do as you sa. yBye.B： Bye.（二）打电话J-JimM-Mrs ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_M ： Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I m afraid.eSrhigehitsnow. J：Can I leave a message for her.M ： Yes, please. But who is that. J：This is Jim

18、speaking.M ： Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you. J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me.M ： Sure. What s your telephone number.J：My telephone number is 1234567.M ： I ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J：Thank you. Good-bye.M ： Bye.（三）购物A ： Good morning. Can I help you.B： Yes, p

19、lease. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one. A ： What size do you need.B： Size 38.A ： How about those ones.B： I don t like this coloHr.ave you got any other colors. A ： Yes. How about this one.B： It looks nice. Can I try them on.A ： Sure.B： Oh, it s just rigWhth. ere is it made.A ： It

20、s made in Japan. It s very comfortable. B： How much are they.A ： 100 yuan.B： It osotexpensive. I can t affordHita. ve you got a cheaper one. A ： Well. I m afraid it s the cheapest one.B： OK. I ll take itH. ere is the money. A ： Thank you. Good-bye.B： Bye.（四）问路A ： Excuse me. Where is the nearest post

21、 office, please. t her可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B： Sorry, I don t know. You d better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A ： Thank you all the same.B： Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right.Go

22、across the bridge and you ll find the poosnt office the left. It s between the city library and the hospital. You can t miss it.A ： How far is it from here.C： It s about 30 minutes walk. You d better catch a bus. A ： Which bus do I need.C： I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you ther

23、e. A ： Thank you very much.C： You re welcome.（五）商定A ： What are you going to do next Sunday. B： Nothing much （Nothing special ） .A ： Shall we go to the park and play football. B： Good idea.A ： How can we get there. B： By bike.A ： Where shall we meet.B： How about meeting at the gate of our school. A ：

24、 When shall we meet.B： At 8:30.A ： Why not meet a little earlier.Let s make it half past seven. B： OK.A ： See you then. B： See you.（六）询问病情A ： Good morning. Xiao Xue. B： Good morning. Lin Lin.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A ： I don t see Zhou Tao todaDyo. B： Yes. He is in hospital.A ： What s wrong with him

25、.you know where he is.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B： Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A ： What happened to him then.B： One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A ： I m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets. B：

26、Yes. But he won t eat them any more.A ： How is Zhou Tao feeling now.B： I don t know. Let s visit him after school. OK. A ： OK.7 谈天A ： Hello. Nice to meet you B： Nice to meet you, tooA ： What bad weather, isn t it.B： Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A ： May I ask you some questions.B：

27、Certainly.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A ： Where are you from. B： I m from A ： You re from Australia, aren t you. B： Yes. How did you guess.A ： The way you speak. When were you born.B： I was born on August 8 ,1988 A ： Where were you born.B： I was born in a small village near London.A ： Why did you come t

28、o China.B： Because my parents wanted to work in China. A ： How do you like China.B： I like it very much.A ： What do you like about China ？B： The people and the food. A ： How is your Chinese ？B： My Chinese is just so- so. I m trying my best to study my Chinese well. A ： That s greaGt.ood luck with yo

29、ur Chinese.（八）就餐Waiter： Good morning ,madam A and B ： Good morning.W： A table for two ？A ： Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window ？W： OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A ： Thank you.W： May I take your order now ？A ： Yes, We ll have chicken with potatoe、s beef 、rice and vegetable soup.可编辑资料

30、 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_W： That s what you ordered, please take your timeA. A ： Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？ W： certainly. Would you like something else.A ： No. that sCaollu. ld we have the bill. W： Of course. Sir.A ： Here is the money.W： Thank you. Welcome you here again.（九）做客H-Han MeiT-Tw

31、insL-Lily H： Would you like a drink.T： Yes, please.H： I ll get you some tea. T： Can we do anything to help.fter the meal可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_H： No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T： Thank you.L： Well. I think it s time for us to leave now.H： Oh, do you have to.L： Yes, I m afraid

32、sIto. s getting late and we heavto get up early in the morning.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_H： Don t leave anything behind.L： Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much. H： I m happy you didB. ye.十 交通事故A ： Excuse me. What has happened. B： A car hit an elec

33、tric pole.A ： When did it happen. B： About ten minutes ago.A ： Has anyone called the police.B： Yes, but the police haven t come. A ： Is anyone hurt.B： Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A ： Has he gone to the hospital.B： No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the ho

34、spital.七、试题精选（ 1）Doctor: Good morning . What s your trouble. Woman: I don t feel very well.D:1.W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say“ Ah”. W: AahhD: 2.W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well.W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see.3. W: Can you

35、 tell me how I got a cold.D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home.D: Yes. You d better stay at home for two or three days. W:4.D: No. I don t think it is serious. But you reanlelyed a good rest and take this medicine.W:5.D: Three

36、 times a day.W: OK. Thank you.2A:1.B: They are talking about yesterday s football match.A: Oh, I watched it onTV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn t you watch it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B:2. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A:3. But Bei

37、jing Team will play again this evening.B:4.A: Sure. You d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,“ 5. .”3B: That s a good idea. Looking at his watch. Oh, I haven t much time left. I d better hurry to fin homework.A:1.B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Do

38、n t worry. 2.B: It s very kind of you. But I think I can do it msyelf. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary. A: With pleasure.3.B: Thanks.4., is Miss Gao at the teachers office. A: Oh, no. She s out at the moment.B:5. Do you know. I have some questions to ask her. A: I think she is at the

39、 library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her.4Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary.Lucy: Sorry, I haven t. You may ask Meimei. 1. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary.Meimei: Yes.2.Dick: Thank you. I ll give it back soon. By the way, tom

40、orrow is my birthday.3. Meimei: Yes, I d love4t.o.Dick: About seven o clock.Meimei: I ll try to be there on time, but 5. Dick: It doesn t matter. Work must come first.5Sue=SKen=KS: Hello, Ken. Could you give me a lift.K:1., I don t have a car right now S: Oh, that s too bad. I want to go to the Cent

41、ral Hospital.K: Why.2.S: No, I m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital toady. K: I see.3.S: I ve already got some flowers from my mother s garden.K: Well, well.4.S: But, what a pity. I can t see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good d

42、river here.5.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_S: Really. That s great. It s very kind of you, Ken. K: It s my pleasure.6Zhang=ZMr.Smith=MZ: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States.M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert.1.Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin

43、. This is my card. M: Thank you. And 2.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey.M: 3 ., although a little tiring. Z: Then let s get your things and go to the hotel now. M: Oh, thank you. 4.Z: It s about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening. M: It

44、 s very kind of you.5.Z: Six thirty. I ll pick you up at six o clock. M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye.7Robert=RJack=JJ: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning. R: Yes.1.J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it. R: Sure. 2.J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R

45、: 3. Let s go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting.4. J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time.R: Of course.5.J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let s meet there a R: All right. See you then.8A: Morning. What can I do for you.B: We d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday