2022年中考英语全程知识点总结练习初二级 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_初二年级（上）【学问梳理】I. 重点短语1. on time2. best wishes3. give a talk4. for example5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in th

2、e open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to21. get home22. agree with23. in the country24. in town25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hou

3、r ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth.2. Why don t you.3. We re going to do sth.4. start with sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. Why not .6. Are you going to.7. be friendly to sb.8. You d better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye

4、to sb.11. Good luckwith sb.III. 交际用语1. Welcome backto school.2. Excuse me. I m sorry I m late, because the traffic is bad. 3.It doesn t matter.4. Happy Teachers Day .5. That s a good idea. 6.What are you going to do ？ 7.Where are we going .8.What are we going to do .9.I m good at10. It s not far fro

5、m11. Are you free tomorrow evening.12. Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival.13.I m glad you can come.14. Thanks for asking us.15. How about another one.16. May I have a taste.17. Let me walk with you.18. What do you have to do.19. Do you live on a farm.20. Which do

6、 you like better, the city or the country. 21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens. 22.Shall we go at ten. Good idea.23.- Let s make it half past one-.-OK.24.-Why not come a little earlier. -All right.25. Excuse me. Wherehe nsetarest post office, please.26. It s over there on the right.27.

7、I m sorry I don t know. 28.You d better29. Thank you all the same.30. Which bus do I take.31. Go along this road.32. What day was it yesterday.33.I m sorry to hear that.34.I hope youbetrter now.35.Why did you call me.36.I called to tellIV. 重要语法1. be going to 的用法.2. 形容词的比较级、最高级.3. 形容词和副词的比较可编辑资料 - -

8、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. 一般过去时【名师讲解】1. on the street / in the street表示 “在街上 ”时,on the street 和 in the street 都可以, 在美国多用 on the street, 在英国多用 in the street.例如：We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子.I met him on the street.我在街上遇见了他.2. would like / likewould like 和 like 含义不同. like 意思是 “喜爱 ”,“爱好 ”,而 would lik

9、e 意思是 “想要 ”.试比较：I like beer.=I m fond of b我ee喜r.欢喝啤酒.I d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer.我想要一杯啤酒.Do you like going to the cinema.你喜爱看电影吗？Would you like to go to the cinema tonight.你今晚想去看电影吗？3. another / the other(1) another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体. 例如：May I have another apple, pleas

10、e. 请在给我一个苹果好吗？This coat is too small for me. Please show me another 这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看.(2) the other 通常指两者中的另一个.例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long.他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的.I have two brothers. One works in Xi an . The other works我in有B两eij个ing兄. 弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作.4. have to /must(1) have

11、 to 和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同.假如某人主观上觉得必需去做而又想去时,常用 must.假如谈论某种来自 “外界 ”的义务,常用have to.例如：I must stop smoking.我必需戒烟.（自己想戒烟）They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作.（条件逼得他们去工作）(2) have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时.例如：I ll have to get up early tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我必需早早起床.We had to work long hours every

12、 day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间的工作.(3) 用于否定句时, mustnt意思是 “决不能 ”,“禁止 ”,而 donthave to 意思是 “不必 ”,相当于 needn .t例如： You mustn t be late again next tim下e.一次你决不能再迟到.You don t have to go theertoday. You can go there tomorrow.你今日不必到那里去了.你可以明天去.5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth.

13、 do sth.hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是 “听到某人或某物在做某事”,而 hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是 “听到某人或某物做过某事 ”.试比较：I hear him singing an English song. 听见他在唱英歌曲.I heard him sing an English song. 我听见他唱一首英文歌.类似 hear 这种用法的仍有 see, watch, listen, feel 等感官动词.6. any /someany 和 some 都可以同不行数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some 一般用在确定句中. a

14、ny 用在疑问句和否定句中.试比较：I want some money.我想要点钱.Have you any money.你有钱吗？I don t have any mone我y. 一点钱也没有.some 有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期望一个确定回答或勉励人家说“是”.例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Would you like some more beer. 请你再来点啤酒好吗？Could I have some rice, please.请给我来点米饭好吗？7. hear /listen tolisten to 和 hear 都有 “听”的意思,但含义有所不同.Lis

15、ten to 强调 “听”的动作, hear 强调 “听 ”的结果.例可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如：Listen to me ,please. I m going to tetollry.ou请a 听s我说；我给你们讲个故事.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Listen. Can you hear someone crying in the next room.听；你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗？I listened, but heard nothing. 我听了听,但什么也听不见.hear 后面假如接宾语从句,经常表示“听说 ”.例如：I hear som

16、e foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国同学将要拜访我们学校.I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影.8. Let s /Let usLet s 和 Let us 都表示 “让我们 ” ,假如 us 包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shall we.如果 us 不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Let us 的附带问句要用 will you .例如：Let s go shopping, shall we.我们去购物好吗？9

17、. take/ bring/ carry /get这四个动词都有 “拿”和“带”的意思, 但含义有所不同. take 意为 “带走 ”,“拿走 ”,bring 意为 “带来 ”,“拿来 ”,get 表示 “到别的的方把某人或某物带来或拿来”, carry 不强调方向,带有负重的意思.试比较：My parents often take me there on holidays. 我父母经常带我到那里去度假.I m going to take you to Beijing我. 预备带你去北京.Bring me a cup of tea, please. 请给我端杯茶来.I ll bring the

18、 book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来.The waiter carried the me to the table 服务员把肉送到桌上.The monkey carried the bag on her back. 猴子把那个包背在背上.She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包.Let me get the doctor. 让我去请医生吧.10. far away /faraway(1) f ar away 是一个副词短语,意思是“很远 ”.例如：Some are far away. Some are nearer.有

19、些离得很远,有些离得近一些的.The village is far away from here. 那个村子离这儿很远.(2) faraway 是一个形容词,意思是 “遥远的 ”,可以在句中作定语.例如：He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村.11. find / look forfind 和 look for都有 “找”的意思,但含义不同.find强调 “找 ”的结果,而 look for强调 “找”的过程.请看以下例句：He is looking for his bike. 他在找他的自行车.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精

20、品资料_I m looking for my watch, but can我在找t f我ind的i手t.表,但是找不到.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I hope you will soon find your lost ring.期望你尽快找到丢失的戒指.另外, find 仍有 “发觉 ”.“感到 ”等意思.例如：I found a wallet in the desk. 我在课桌里发觉了一个钱包.I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思.12. in front of /in the front ofIn front of

21、表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范畴内.In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范畴内.试比较：My seat is in front of Mary我的座位在s.玛丽座位的前面.He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部.【考点扫描】1. be going to 的用法.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. 形容词的比较级、最高级.3. 形容词和副词的比较4. 一般过去时5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型.6. 本单元学过的日常交际用语.【中考范例】1. 20XX年烟台市中考

22、试题In the exam, theyou are, themistakes you ll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less【 解析 】答案：C.该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法.第一个空应填形容词careful的比较级,由于它在句中作表语,其次个空应填few 的比较级,由于它修饰的是复数可数名词.2. 20XX年河北省中考试题Bob never does his homeworkMary. He makes lots

23、of mistakes.A. so carefulB. as carefully asC. carefullyD. as careful as【 解析】答案： B.该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较.该空应填副词,由于它修饰的是动词does.该题用的是 not as+副词 +as 的结构,所以答案应是B .3. 20XX年重庆市中考试题That day I saw some parentsat the back of the classroom,to the teacher.A. sitting, listenedB. sat, listenedC. sitting, listeningD.

24、sat, listening【 解析】答案： C.该题考查的是see sb. doing sth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法.第一个空stting 在句中作 saw 的宾语补足语,其次个空listening 做相伴状语.4. 20XX年杭州市中考试题Youopen the door before the train gets into the station.A. don t have toB. mustn Ct . neednDt . may not【 解析】答案： B .该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区分.donthave to 和 needn的t意思都是 “不必”, may no

25、t 的意思是 “可以不 ”,只有 mustn表t示 “不许 ”, “禁止 ”.【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. Welcome backschool.A. inB. atC. toD. on2. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher.A. in this termB. this termC. on this termD. that term3. - I m sorry I m late.-.A. OKB. It doesn t matterC. All rightD. Thank you4. Li Mu and Jill are talkingwhere the

26、y are going.A. aboutB. toC. withD. for5. There is veryfood in the house.A. a fewB. little C. a little D. few6. You d better take a raincoatyou.A. toB. withC. onD. for7. The children are going to the Great Walla field trip.A. toB. withC. onD. for8. I mhungry. May I have a mooncake.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_

27、精品资料_A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few9. I m still hungry. I d likeone.A. otherB. anotherC. an otherD. the other10. The moon looksthan the sun, but in fact the sun isthan the moon.A. big; bigB. bigger; biggerC. small; smallD. smaller; smaller11. I can see themfootball on the playground.A. playB. pl

28、ayingC. to playD. are playing12. Ji Wei runsthan I.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest D. the fastest13. I think steamed bread ishamburger.A. more delicious thanB. most delicious thanC. more delicious toD. most delicious to14. -What are you going to do this afternoon.-. I m free.A. To do my homeworkB. To cle

29、an my houseC. To do some shoppingD. Nothing much15. -May I speak to Jack.-. Who s that.A. I m JackB. That is JackC.This is Jack speaking D. I m Jack speaking16. -Why notand see the play.-Good idea.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes17. It s cold outside. Please keep the door.A. closeB. closingC. closesD. c

30、losed18. My home is about two hundred metresour school.A. from B. far from C. away D. to19. There are some apple treesher house.A. in the front ofB. at the back ofC. in the middle ofD. at the front of20. Which floor do you.A. liveB. live onC. live atD. live in二. 完形填空The Xingqing Palace Park （兴庆宫公园）

31、is1park in Xi an.2Saturdays or Sundays, children like 3there4their parents. There they can play games. There is a lake and a hill in the park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing in the park. Look. Some children5on the lake. They are good6it. Is the boat 7a chicken. No. It looks like a duck.

32、Some boys are playing8football on the grass草的 .A few boys 9the hillover there. Allthe children are having a good time. They think playing in the park is10than having classes at school.1.A. biggerB. the biggest C. smallerD. the smaller2.A. InB. OnC. AtD. With3.A. walkingB. goingC. runningD.flying4.A.

33、 withB. forC. onD. in5.A. is swimming B. is boatingC. are running D. are boating6.A. InB. withC. fromD. at7.A. lookB. likesC. looksD. like8.A. aB. /C. anD. the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9.A. are runningB. are walking C. are climbing D. are jumping10.A. little better B. much better C. many betterD. the

34、best三. 阅读懂得AMark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor服务员 to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and thetrain has got to Paris. He knows at once that the conductor doe

35、sn t wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says,“ Why didn t you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon. I am very angry about it.The conductor smiles and looks at him,“ Another American is more angry than you. But you canput him off the train at Dijon last ni

36、ght.”依据短文内容,判定以下各句的正误：正确的答“A”,错误的答 “B”.1. Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.2. The train got to Dijon at night.3. Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.4. The conductor made a mistake （错误） . He put another American off the train at Dijon.5. Mark Twain can t see that Americ

37、an because the American doesn t like him.BThe worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco . Once he flew from the US to his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Sc

38、otti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome .When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old Rome had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.He also found

39、 that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policemanin Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.Aft

40、er twelve hours traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English of Italian.To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens警

41、报 on. Look, said Scotti to his interpreter , I know Im in Italy. Thats how they drive.1. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because.A. he was in New YorkB. he was in RomeC. policemen could help himD. he was in an Italian city2. In what direction 方向 did the plane fly when Mr Scotti

42、 went to Italy from the US.A. To the east.B. To the south.C. To the westD. To the north.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome.A. Because he traveled a lot.B. Because he knew little about the US.C. Because he knew little about Italy.D. Because he didnt travel much.4

43、. At last Mr Scotti.A. knew he did something wrongB. still thought he wasC. knew he was wrongD. knew he was home5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did.A. Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.B. Many people make this kind of mistake.C. Few people make this kind of mi

44、stake.D. 50% of people will make the same mistake.CMy wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.We stayed in a small restaurant

45、in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at all theplaces. We went shopping and spent too much money. We liked going to the theatre . We dont have the chance to see such good plays 戏剧 at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didnt think so. Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas . Im sure well need them sometimes.1. “ We went shopping and spent too muc