2022年中考形容词副词考点梳理 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_中考形容词、副词考点梳理形容词、副词是中考常考考点,考查范畴广泛,同学简单混淆词性,不知如何运用.同时在日常的口语交际及写作中,也常常会用到形容词和副词,使语言更详细,更生动.由于其运用广泛,功能性强,故我们需要从源头入手,循序渐进,把握规律,专心归纳, 真正懂得并学会运用.一：研读例题,初步感知请完成以下典型例题,并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点.【中考例题】2022 安徽 It s p 礼貌的 to offer seats to the old on the bus.2022 绥化 The cakes taste , and they sell . I will b

2、uy some.A. good; wellB. well; wellC. well; goodD. good; good2022 东营 Overseas experience may help make our life good. So why not try to study abroad.2022 黄石 It s not so as yesterday. So there are people walking inTuan Chengshan Park today.A. cold; fewerB. warm; moreC. cold; moreD. warm; most2022 益阳 A

3、s a student, we should study hard.Yes, we study, results well get.A. the hard; the goodB. the harder; the bestC. the harder; the betterD. the hard; the better2022 汕尾 Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in NBA.A. popularB. less popularC. more popularD. the most popular2022 衡 阳 There are many

4、 beautiful flowers in the world, but in parentseyes, their children are the of all.A. as beautiful asB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. beautiful2022 福州 It rained so heavy that many streets were covered with water.2022 连云港 Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. 幸运的 , she was not hurt, just g

5、ot scared.2022 宿迁 Sandy can sing as good as Wendy.完成上面的自测题,你会发觉中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为：形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级,以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等.另外,形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点.下面就让我们一起去查找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧.二：形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在 be 动词和连系动词 become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go 等后面作表语.例题中,同学简单误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词,所以其后

6、应当跟副词,所以误选答案为B,而正确答案是A.在备考过程中,我们应对一些具有双重意义的词即既是实义动词,又是连系动词熟记于心.【中考例题】1. 2022 济宁Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever. Yes, it sounds .A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. 2022 泰安Is your headache getting . No, it s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足

7、语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语的状态、特点等.在例题中后半句“so why not try to study abroad.”说明,海外经受可以使我们的生活更好,所以答案应为形容词good 的比较级 better.【中考例题】3. 2022 白银 Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open4. 2022 自贡Tom, dont throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep

8、the classroom . Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容,其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级.同级比较中常见的结构为“ asas”,其否定结构为“ not as / soas”.例题中,依据生活体会,可将题目意思懂得为“今日没有昨天冷.所以公园里漫步的人比昨天更多”,认真观看选项可将第一种说明排除, 故应懂得为其次种含义. 前一句为同级比较, 应当用 as coldas“和一样冷”.后一句为差级比较,应当用many 的比较级 more.所以 C 项为正确

9、答案.【中考例题】5. 2022 毕节 Jeff is making faces. He looks as 滑 稽可笑的 as Mr. Beans.6. 2022 泰安How are you getting along with your English study. Much better. I dont feel it was as as before.A. interestingB. muchC. difficultD. easy4. 形容词的差级比较中考试题中对差级比较的考查频率较高, 但是只要我们把握了差级比较的判别方法及基本结构,答题就变得简单多了.差级比较通常有标志词than 的

10、显现,或者题目中有两方面的比较示意.关于比较级的句型,要牢记的有：修饰比较级的词：much、a lot、a little 、far、even、any 等.“比较级 + and +比较级”意为“越来越” .“ the +比较级, the +比较级”意为“越,越” .“ the +比较级 + of the / us / them two ”意为“两者之中较的一个”.【中考例题】7. 2022 重庆 A He has arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.A. weakestB. weakerC. strongestD. st

11、ronger8. 2022 兰州 The weather is becoming .A. hotter and hotterB. more hot and more hotC. hoter and hoterD. more and more hot9. 2022 宜昌Are you worried about the coming exam.No, I think the more you are, mistakes youll make.A. careful; the lessB. carefully; the lessC. carefully; the fewerD. careful; t

12、he fewer可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. 形容词的最高级形容词的最高级有很多标志词,如“one of”或“ in / of +”等,我们应重点懂得其比较范畴,特殊是要在详细情境中进行比较.由于很多信息是隐藏的,这就需要我们认真琢磨.【中考例题】10. 2022 益阳 Li Na is one of tennis players in the world.A. most famousB. the most famousC. more famousD. the more famous11. 2022滁州It s one of the things in the worl

13、d to stay with friends.I agree with you. It always makes us comfortable.A. happiestB. worstC. busiestD. hardest12. 2022 烟台 Does God Theatre have comfortable seats of the five in your city.13. 2022 扬州How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun.Wonderful. It s the one Ive ever listened to.A. b

14、etterB. bestC. worseD. bad14. 2022 聊城 I think Spiderman is cartoon Ive ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting6. -ing 形容词和 ed 形容词的区分-ing 形容词表示物的性质和状态,意为“令人的”,主语一般是物. -ed 形容词表示人的感受, 意为“感到的”,主语一般是人. 例如：He is to hear the news.他听到那个消息感到很惊讶./ The news is . 那个

15、消息令人惊讶.类似这样的词汇 有很多,常见的如下：exciting / excitedembarrassing / embarrassedtiring / tiredamazing / amazedconfusing / confusedpuzzling / puzzledboring / boredinteresting / interestedrelaxing / relaxedmoving / movedfrightening / frightenedpleasing / pleaseddisappointing / disappointedsatisfying / satisfiedt

16、ouching / touched【中考例题】15. 2022 泰州What news. The Chinese Womens Badminton Team won the Uber Cup 尤伯杯 again.Really. Thats great.A. interestingB. interestedC. excitingD. excited7. 形容词的其他用法【中考例题】16. 2022 无锡 Nanjing isnt so large Shanghai, however, it s the second city in East China.A. like; largestB. as

17、; largestC. like; largeD. as; large17. 2022 凉山 I have to tell you. Maybe you will be in it.A. interesting something; interestedB. interesting something; interestingC. something interesting; interestedD. something interesting; interesting三：副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词【中考例题】18. 2022 德州 We will have to set off to av

18、oid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -19. 2022 武威How is your old friend Katie.Oh, shes moved to another city. So Ive ever seen her since then.A. clearlyB. simplyC. nearlyD. hardly2. 副词修饰句子【中考例题】20. 20

19、22 德州The basketball match was reallyfantastic,when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.A. probablyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. mostly21. 2022 温州 I fell off the bike on my way to school. , I wasnt hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. PolitelyD. Recently3. 副词的同级比较【中考例题】22. 2022 南充 Some Chinese singers sing Eng

20、lish songs just as as native speakers do.A. goodB. betterC. wellD. best可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_23. 2022 盐城 As time goes, grandma cant see as 清4. 副词的比较级【中考例题】24. 2022 成都Lin Dan won the badminton game again.Yes. I think no one can do than him.楚 as she used to.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. wellB. betterC.

21、 bestD. good25. 2022 青岛 In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did .A. very wellB. much betterC. very goodD. even worse26. 2022 温州 After practicing for several months, I can swim much now.A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest5. 副词的最高级【中考例题】27. 2022 广州 Emma looked after her pet dog o

22、f all her friends.A. carefulB. more carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully四：形容词与副词易混淆的学问点英语中有一些形似副词的形容词如 lonely、friendly 、lively 、lovely 、silly 等看起来像是以-ly 结尾的副词,其实其词性为形容词.通常可以通过在形容词后加上后缀-ly 构成副词.但也有很多特殊情形：有些词既可以 作形容词,又可以作副词,如fast、pretty、well 、deep、hard、high 等.有些形容词加上 -ly之后和原先的形容词意思相近,但也有一些意思相

23、差很远.有一些形容词本身可以充当副词,仍可以再加上后缀 -ly 构成派生副词.对于这些特殊情形,我们应留意防止混淆.【中考例题】28. 2022 柳州 The girl can run very fast. 同义词替换 A. quicklyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. slow29. 2022重庆 B I could hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. hardlyD. clearly30. 2022 宝鸡 After his wife died,

24、 the old man lived in the town , but he didn t feel .A. lonely; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; lonelyD. alone; alone可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题1. 2022 Mum, Im very for your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. u

25、sefulD. helpful2. 2022 The movie covers all of the Chinese history. It is worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly3. 2022 How Cindy grows. Shes almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight4. 2022 Water is the cheapest drink. And its also .A. healthierB. health

26、iestC. the healthierD. the healthiest5. 2022 Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes .A. earlyB. earlierC. the earlierD. the earliest6. 2022 We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so .A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully7. 2022 You are doing great. Ive never had answer before.A. bett

27、erB. bestC. a betterD. the best8. 2022 Some animals can even see things in the dark.A. badB. badlyC. clearD. clearly9. 2022 Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult10. 2022 邯郸一模 Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be

28、 raining .A. loudlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. clearly11. 2022邯郸一模 Look. Our hometown is now than it used to be.A. quite beautifulB. the most beautifulC. very beautifulD. much more beautiful12. 2022 邯郸二模 Lucys handwriting is in our class. We must learn from her.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautif

29、ulD. the most beautiful13. 2022 I am writing to tell you that I arrived home safe.14. 2022 We should always speak polite to our parents.15. 2022 It is a sun day. Lest go outside and play.16. 2022 The father was pride of his sons efforts at school.17. 2022 Mrs. Chan told us to write as care as we cou

30、ld.18. 2022 邯郸一模 I like to swim, especial in the sea.19. 2022 邯郸二模 The film was so boring that he felt sleep.20. 2022 邯郸二模 In the competition, we always behave active.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题1. 2022 Mum, Im very for your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful2. 2022 The movie c

31、overs all of the Chinese history. It is worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly3. 2022 How Cindy grows. Shes almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight4. 2022 Water is the cheapest drink. And its also .A. healthierB. healthiestC. the healthierD. the healthi

32、est5. 2022 Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes .A. earlyB. earlierC. the earlierD. the earliest6. 2022 We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so .A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully7. 2022 You are doing great. Ive never had answer before.A. betterB. bestC. a betterD. the best8.

33、2022 Some animals can even see things in the dark.A. badB. badlyC. clearD. clearly9. 2022 Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult10. 2022 邯郸一模 Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining .A. loudlyB. hardlyC. hea

34、vilyD. clearly11. 2022邯郸一模 Look. Our hometown is now than it used to be.A. quite beautifulB. the most beautifulC. very beautifulD. much more beautiful12. 2022 邯郸二模 Lucys handwriting is in our class. We must learn from her.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful13. 2022 I

35、am writing to tell you that I arrived home safe.14. 2022 We should always speak polite to our parents.15. 2022 It is a sun day. Lest go outside and play.16. 2022 The father was pride of his sons efforts at school.17. 2022 Mrs. Chan told us to write as care as we could.18. 2022 邯郸一模 I like to swim, e

36、special in the sea.19. 2022 邯郸二模 The film was so boring that he felt sleep.20. 2022 邯郸二模 In the competition, we always behave active.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_参考答案politely中考形容词、副词考点梳理AbetterCCDCheavilyLuckilywell1-4. CACA5. funny6-10. CDADB11. A12. the most comfortable13-15. BDC16-20. BCADB21-22. AC23. clearly24-25. BD26-30. CDACC近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题1-5. ABCDB6-10. BCDDC11-12. DD13. safely14. politely15. sunny16. proud17. carefully18. especially19. sleepy20. actively可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载