2022年人教版初中英语语法总结 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_1 see、hear 、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at 感官动词+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简单） 4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同一道,相伴eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the

2、 students planted trees along with their teachers同学同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时 eg ：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the begi

3、nning of 的起初.的开头15 at the end of +的点/+ 时间 最终.终点.末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/ 对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing表： 1 现在进行时 2将来时19 be able to + v原 = can

4、 + v原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth惧怕,可怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被答应做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV我被答应看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV我应当被答应看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气

5、 eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born诞生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于32

6、 be careful当心.当心可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for以闻名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = comefrom 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing . Does he come from Bejing .37 be full of装满的 be filled with布满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass

7、isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原） 将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in在某方面善长 ,善于41 be good for对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锤炼对你

8、的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from 由制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of 由制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not

9、 sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 寂静56 be short for表* 的缩写 eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing

10、sth严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些同学对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of le

11、arning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head my teacher我信任我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test我信任他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我们肯定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 do

12、ing 可怕71 be terrified to do sth可怕做某事72 be t he same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么75 befeel afraid to do sth可怕做某事 be afraid of sth可怕某物 be afraid that丛句76 because+ 句子 because of +短语eg : H

13、e was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开头做某事start with =begin with 以什么开头什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him h

14、e lent a pen to me he lent me a pen 80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81 bother打搅 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我非常赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the

15、 end of到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care关怀 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future .你为什么不关怀国家的将来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sb to +的点 带某人去某的87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb和

16、某人沟通可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_91 consider + doing考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth打算做某事 94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句

17、/ 名词 不要介意99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books每一个同学都有一些书101 enjoy +doing喜爱102 escape from从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期望做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某的远 eg : The school is far from my ho

18、me 107 find +it +adj +to do发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发觉什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth dow

19、n做完,被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut我理了发 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get readyfor = be ready for 为什么而预备 eg : I get readyfor math

20、 I am ready formath 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing连续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的） go to the scho

21、ol去学校（不肯定是上学）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_127 good way to好方法128 hate to do厌恶没做过的事 hate doing厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleepingsince 132 have beento 的方）去过某过的方have gone to（的方） 去了某的仍没回来133 have fun +doing玩得兴奋1

22、34 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有许多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have 时间 off放假 eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with s

23、th ones sth帮忙某人某事（某方面） help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth期望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否 wethereg: I dont know if wether I should go to the party我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会 He dont know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow mornin

24、g他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要转变方案,他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end =

25、finallyadv最终150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north北 sowth 南 west 西 east东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名 ） 代替可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_eg: Id like an

26、apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb t

27、o do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adjfor sb to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对 来说是个好想法162 Its important to sb对某人来说很重要 eg: I

28、ts important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参与165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让 进入168 keep sb adj让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词 表示

29、：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人扫兴 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down我们不应当让我们

30、的父母扫兴177 live from :离某的远178 live in +大的方 /at +小的方 居住在某的 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of照料 照看180 lose ones way谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth打算做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为伴侣 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early把时间定的

31、早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj使某人/ 某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up

32、 be made up of 被动语态）由组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing介意做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too + 形容词194 must be肯定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do 实义动词） need do 情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more再也

33、不 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not 形 、副） at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all 202 not at all一点都不203 not either表否定,也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not until直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop

34、crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人供应206 offersb sth offersth to sb 供应什么东西给某人 eg : I offeryou water I offerwater to you我给你供应水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时 in time准时211 one daysome

35、day someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill开钱 ,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_219 pleased with sb 220 pool

36、into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜爱 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜爱物理prefer doing to sth更喜爱去做不情愿去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜爱骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the use

37、d one我叔叔更喜爱买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更情愿 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜爱她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么 pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather than 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a

38、 teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜爱狗,不喜爱猫225 regard as 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的伴侣He shows little regard for others他不爱关怀别人226 remid sb about sth提示某人什么事 remid sb to do sth提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he

39、remids me to cook他提示我做饭 227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb仍什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime w

40、ith sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do观察某人做过某事 see sb doing观察某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使震动 eg : Oh , Its only you . You give me

41、a shock啊,是你吖；吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展现某物 eg : I show her the book.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展现某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 someothers 一些另一些244 startwith 从开头 begin with 从开头245 stay away from远离eg

42、 : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观 zoo 时, 我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing阻挡某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名 这样 ,这种251 sui

43、t sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人诧异 to ones surprise令某人诧异253 take classes上课254 take sb to把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk漫步256 talk to对谁说 eg : I talk to you talk with和谁说 eg : I talk with him talk of谈到 eg : we talked of you talk about谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话2

44、58 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告知某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth告知某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告知某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth告知某人不要做什么263 tellfrom264 thank you for +doing265 the same + 名词doing+as 266 the same 名 as as adj advas 相同267 the way t

45、o do sth the way of doing st做某方面 的方法 the way to +的方 去哪的路eg:Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 theway to （的点）到哪的269 too to 太怎样而不能 adj +enough to足够能 so that + 丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to school可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_270 transalteinto 把什么翻译成什么 eg