2022年人教版小学英语语法时态总结 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_同学：何一川科目：英语第 2 阶段第 3 次课老师：课题时态综合训练教学目标把握一般现在时态,一般过去时态,现在进行时态,将来时态重点、难点多种时态同时显现在句中时,会敏捷应用教学内容一、时态类语法总结学校阶段共有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时和将来时等时态.一般现在时,指的是常常发生的事情,存在的状态.如：He gets up at 6clock everyday.他每天都六点起床（每天都发生的事情、动作,因此要用一般现在时）一般过去时,指的是发生在过去的动作等.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如：He went to park yesterday他.要用

2、过去时态 went to park）昨天去了公园（ yesterday是昨天,因此去公园 go to park可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_现在进行时,指的是动作或者大事发生在现在这个时间点.如： Look ,they are running.看,他们正在跑步（从 Look,看,可以知道,这个动作时正在发生,所以要用现在进行时. ）将来时,指的是将来估计要发生的事情.如：I am going to visit my friends next month.下个月,我将要拜望我的伴侣们.（看到 next month 下个月,就可以看出,这是对将来时间的方案,所以要用将来时）二、各

3、时态问题解题技巧一般现在时假如句中显现, usually,often,every 等词时,该句子就为一般现在时态.做题时留意,假如主语是第三人称单数,就动词相应的改成第三人称单数就可以.主语是非第 三人称单数,动词就不变.带有行为动词的句子,改为一般疑问句方法：Do/Does+人+动词（原型） +其他部分 :He often playsbasketball on Sundays. Does he oftenplay basketball on Sundays.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_带有 Be 动词的句子,改为一般疑问句的方法：Be+人+其他： He is a good

4、 student.-Is he a good student.（第三人称单数用 does开头,非第三人称单数用 do 开头,一二人称互换,I-You,We-You） 例题：I usuallygo to school by bike. Do you usuallygo to school by bike？（该句人称要互换）He oftenwatches TV on Sundays. Does he often watch TV on Sundays.They oftenplay footballafter dinner. Do they oftenplay football afterdinne

5、r？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一般过去时假如句中显现, last week/last weekend/last month/last yea.ryesterday,the day before可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_yesterday,X days ago（其中, last 是“上一 .” d 的意思, ago 是“ .前”的意思）等词时,该句子就为一般过去时态.做题时,只要把动词,改成过去时态.关键是记忆总结不规章动词的过去式.如： go-went, do-did,swim-swam例题： I visited my grandmother las

6、t weekend.They bought a new bike10 days ago.He was ill yesterday.改为一般疑问句： Did +人+动词（原型） +其他？现在进行时假如句中显现, look,listen,now 等词（看, XX 正在做某事.听, XX 正在做某事. 现在, XX 正在做某事）.现行进行时的句型： be+doing（be 动词的选用： I 用 am,he,she,it用 is,其他单数人称用 is,复数用 are,you 用are）改为一般疑问句： Be+人+doing？ （一二人称互换 I-You,We-You,）例题： He is runnin

7、gnow.-Is he running now. Look,they are watching TV.-Are they watching TV. Listen, she is singing.-Is she singing？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I am reading books now.-Are you reading books now？（人称互换）将来时假如句中显现, next 日、周、月、年, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow等词,该句型就为将来时.一般将来时的句型： be+going to do= will do （be

8、动词的选用,方法同上）改为一般疑问句： Be+人+going to do？= Will+ 人+do？一二人称换 ,I-You,We-You改为特别疑问句：特别疑问句（ what,when, where,how 等） + 一般疑问句例题： He is going to swim next weekend. Is he going to swim next weekend.They are going to visit HK next month. Are they going to visit HK next month.（人称互换） I am going to leave school tom

9、orrow. Are you going to leave school tomorrow？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_三、时态综合训练1.Listen,there are many students sin）g 2. Look. Sarah isdance.in the classroom.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. My mother often（wash）clothes on the weekends.4. Hebuy a present for his mother yesterday.5. John（ visit）Qingdao next

10、 Sunday. 6.He usuallygo to school on foot. 7.Does shego to school on foot.8. Did shego to school on foot.9. Theygo to school on foot yesterday. 10. she going to school on foo？t挑选正确答案,并将序号填入题前括号中. 1. HowMike go to school every day.A.doB.isC.doesD.are 2. The students the football match now.可编辑资料 - - -

11、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.watchB.to watchC.are watchingD.watching 3. Did youyour room yesterday.A.cleanB.cleansC. cleanedD.cleaning 4. My schoolbag isthan yours.A.biggerB. biggestC. bigD. biger 5. What s the weathteormorrow.A.forB. likeC. withD. to 6. My motherme a comic book last weekend.A.boughtB. byC. buyin

12、gD. buy 7. The post office isthe hospital.A.next toB. inC. toD. at 8. Teacher s Day is in.A.NovemberB. OctoberC. SeptemberD. December 9. He hassore throat and his leg too.A.the , hurtB. a , hurtC. a ,hurtsD. the , hurts 10. They likepictures very much.A.takesB.takeingC. tookD. Taking连词成句.（留意字母的大小写和标

13、点）1 is , like , what, the, today , weather.2 Mike , to, is, going, book, buy, a , tomorrow.3 did, what, last, you, weekend, do.4. likes, the, girl, little, stamps, collecting.5. students, the, football, playing, are, now.助动词 do 和 does的使用1. Do/Doeshe watch TV at night.Yes he does.2. Do/Doesyou go to

14、school everyday.No, I don t.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3.Do/DoesJack and Peter like apples.4.Do/DoesTina go swimming on Sunday.5.Do/Doesthey play football. Yes, theydo/does.6.Do/Doeswe have a good teacher. Yes, wedo/does.7.Do/Doesthey jump rope . No, theydo not/does not.8.Do/Doesyour dog walk in the zo

15、o.9.Do/DoesI have a big nose.No, youdo not/does not.10.Do/Doesyour cats eat fish. Yes, they.do/does.用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1.He oftenhave dinner at home. 2.Wenot watch TV on Monday.3. Nicknot go to the zoo on Sunday.4. theylike the World Cup.5. Whatthey oftendo on Saturdays.6. your parentsread newspapers every day. 7.The girlteach us English on Sundays.8. She and Itake a walk together every evening.9. Therebe some water in the bottle.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载