2022年人教版七级英语下册知识点总结及练习.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_.情态动词Unit 1Can you play the guitar.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的 .如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等.特点：形式上没有和的变化 ,有的没有变化.不能单独作语,由于情态动词本身词义 .必需和不带“”的 连用.意义： 情态动词一般有 个意义.否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加 .一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到 . . 情态动词 can 的用法A. 意义1. 表示.如：He can speak English very well. 他英语说得很好.She can sing some En

2、glish songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲.2. 表示.如：You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴.Students can t take cell phones or Mp3 playersto school. 同学不答应带手机或MP3 到学校.3. 表示.如： Can you tell me an English story. 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my English.你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示： 上句中的 could 是 can 的过去式,用在一般现在时的句子

3、中,表示比can 更客气的恳求.4. cant 表示.如： Is that Mr.Smith.那是史密斯先生吗？ That cant be him.He is in New York now.那不行能是他.他现在在纽约了.B. 句型变化确定句：He can play the_drums.否定句：Heplay the drums.一般疑问句： hethe drums.两种回答：Yes, he /No, he 对画线部分提问： he play. 单项挑选1. Can youhim to stop smoking.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Sure.A tellB sayC t

4、alkD speak2.The little boyEnglish very.A speaks; goodB speaks; wellC. says; wellD tells; well.用 good 或 well填空1. He is astudent; he isand studies.2. The food smellsand it sells.使用适当的介词填空1. Running is gooda mans health.2. Parents arent always goodtheir children3. The lady is very goodher cat.4. If you

5、 are not gooddriving, youd better keep the car away.使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is veryinterest.2. I need arelax holiday.3. Are youinterest in music.4. He doesnt feelrelax when he is at work.Unit 2What time do you go to school. 一般现在时态特别疑问句的结构1. 结构： 特别疑问词be 主语？特别疑问词助动词 do/does 主语实义动词？When/What time is th

6、e party. When do you go to school.What time does he go to work.常用的特别疑问词：/ 什么时候 ,什么的方 , 谁, 谁的 , 如何 .2. 对画线部分提问：1They get dressed at_six. they get dressed. 2She takes a walk at_nine. shea walk.(3) He usually swims in_the_lake. he？(4) Jack goes to school on_foot. Jackto school.温馨提示： what time对详细某一时刻进行提

7、问.when 对笼统时间进行提问.英语时间表示法1. 使用数字 数 数.如：7： 20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fiftyfive.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. 使用介词 past 或 to.当分钟数 30 分钟时,使用介词 , “分钟数past 小时数”.如：9： 10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten;当分钟数 30 分钟时,使用介词 ,“ 60 分钟数 to 小时数 1”. 如：11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示：(1) 特别时间段的表示法：30 分钟可

8、以使用代替. 15分钟可以使用代替.如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten.(2) 在某一时刻使用介词.(3) 提问时间使用：“ What time is it ？” 或“ Whats the time？”.英语中的频度副词的用法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_英语中 常用的频度副词及含义： 从来没有 , 有时候 等,常用在行为动词前.如：I usually take a walk after dinner.晚饭后我常常漫步.He never goes to school late.他上学从不迟到.They sometimes

9、 eat lunch at school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭.才能提升训练 总是. 始终 , 通常 ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_易错点针对训练 .单项挑选1. Either you or sheon duty today, dont forget it.OK, I wont.A isB amCareD be2. My parents ask me to finish my homework after school. Its a good habit.A oneB firstC onesD once.用 first, one, ones或 once 填空1. He i

10、s thein the English test.2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have.3. These apples are green, and the redare in the basket.4. He cleans his cara week.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Either she or Ibe busy this week.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. Neither you nor hebe at work now.3. Therebe two books and a pen on the desk.4.

11、 arrive at school on time, he gets up very early.同义句转换He has a job in town.He has in town.Unit 3How do you get to school. how 引导的一般现在时态的特别疑问句1. 特别疑问词how 提问动作的.如： How do you go to school. “你如何上学了？” I ride my bike to school.“我骑自行车去上学.”2. 表达动作行为的方式,使用动词 take 乘坐、ride乘车 、 walk 步行 、fly 乘飞机 等.使用介词by 等.主语ta

12、ke/ride/walk/fly to 的点主语go to 的点 by 交通工具.如：(1) He takes the plane to Beijing. He Beijing. He goes to Beijing by. 2She walks to school. She goes to school . how far与 how long 的区分howfar 是提问两的之间的 , how long用来提问 或某个事物的.如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school.距离 is it from your home to your sch

13、ool. The river is 1,000 kilometers long.距离 is the river.The meeting is 2 hours.时间段 is the meeting. hundred 的两种用法1. hundredsof 名 词 复 数 , “ 数 以 百 记 的 , 成 百 上 千 的 , ” 表 示 一 种“”.2. 数字 hundred 名词复数,“百”,表示“”.如：There are hundreds of people on the island.岛屿上有成百上千的人.He has five hundred interesting books.他有五百

14、本好玩的书籍.才能提升训练易错点针对训练 . 单项挑选1.The island is the biggest oneislands.A among hundred of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. among three hundredC. between hundreds ofD. between three hundreds2.takes the old man a long time the door of his own.A It; to openB It; openingC That; to openD That; opens.用 among 或 betwee

15、n 填空1. In the word “ map”, letter “ a” stands letter “ m” and letter “ p” .2. Look. There is a man standingthe students.He is our teacher.依据汉语提示完成句子1. He has 两百本 storybooks at home.2. 成百上千的 people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights.同义句转换1. The girl is five years old.She is agirl.2. He s

16、pends half an hour watching TV every night. him thirty minutes TV every night.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_.祈使句Unit 4Don t eat in class可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_定义： 用于表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫 句.时态： 使用时态.结构：动词原形其他成分please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面加 .如：Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持寂静.Dont fight.不要打架 .情态动词 have t

17、o 和 must1. 情态动词 have to 和 must 都表示“”的意思. have to 表示从 条件上来看必需做某事.must 表示说话人 必需要做某事.如：There is no bus, you have to walk home. 没有公交车是客观条件 没有公共汽车,你必需走回家.I must study English well. 想学好英语是一种主观想法我必需要学好英语.2. have to 有、和的变化,而must只有一种形可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_式.如：He has to stay at home, its raining.他必需待在家中,下雨了

18、.3. 在否定结构中dont have to 表示“”, 而 mustnt 表示“”.如：You dont have to wait for him.你没必要等他.You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous.你禁止玩火.那很危急.【练习吧】1. Can I go to the park, Mum.Certainly.But yoube back before six oclock.A. canB.mayC.mightD.must 2. Youstop when the traffic light turnsred.A.canB.have toC.needD

19、.had e late to school tomorrow.A. DoB. DoesC. BeD. Dont易错点针对训练.用 wear, put on 或 dress 填空1. Hehis coat and goes out.2. She isa red skirt today.3. The little child canhimself now.用 too many, too much或 much too 填空1. There arepeople and traffic in the street. Itscrowded.2. Watching TVis bad for our heal

20、th.用 too, also 或 either 填空1. He speaks English. He canspeak Chinese.2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it,.3. She isnt late. I am not late, .用适当的介词填空1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our bossis very strict the quality of it.2. All the workers cant go out at work. The boss are strict them.同义句转换He ofte

21、n wears an old shirt. He often an old shirt.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_语法探究Unit 5Why do you like pandas.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_.why 引导的特别疑问句特别疑问副词 why在句子中用来提问 .结构： Why dont/doesnt 主语 其他？回答： Why引起的特别疑问句只能用because来回答.如： Why do you like monkeys.你为什么喜爱猴子？ Because they are very clever.由于它们很聪慧.where 引导的特别疑问

22、句特别疑问副词 where 在句子中用来提问 .结构： Where be 主语 其他？Where do/does 主语 动词原形其他？ 如： Where are you from.你来自哪里？ I am from Shandong.我来自山东. Where does Peter live. 彼得住在哪里？ He lives in UK.他住在英国.否定疑问句在本课中“ Isnt she beautiful. ” 是否定疑问句.结构： 助动词与 not 的缩写式 主语实义动词 其他？ 回答： 回答时要“依据事实,前后一样,翻译相反”.如： Its raining all day.Isnt it

23、boring. Yes, it is.I cant go out to play. “雨下了一成天了.莫非不令人厌恶吗？” “不,是挺令人厌恶的.我不能出去玩了.”【练习吧】1. are you from. Im from Changchun.A. WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How 2. are you late today. there is so much traffic on myway here.I cant drive my car fast.A.Why; becauseB.Where; becauseC.Why; forD.When; since才能提升训练易错点针对训练

24、 . 单项挑选1. Dont forgetthe paperMr. Smith this afternoon.Of course, I wont.A to give; toB giving; toC to give; forD giving; for2. There is a big bridge madestones across the river. Its very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town.A fromB IntoC onD of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_.用所给词的适当形式填空1.

25、Dont forget it. Dont worry. I still remembersendan email for you tonight.2. I still remember my grandpateach me to play cards.用 of或 from填空1. The kite is madepaper.2. Butter is mademilk.依据汉语提示完成句子 He doesnt know her name, does he. , 不,他知道 . Shes his best friend.Unit 6Im watching TV,.语法探究 现在进行时态1. 定义：

26、现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 或存在的 .2. 构成： 助动词 beis/am/are v. ing.时间状语标志：now, at the moment, look, listen或“ Its某一时刻”等.3.句式结构：确定句：主语 am/is/are v. ing .否定句：主语 am/is/are not v. ing .一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are 主语 v. ing.确定、否定回答：Yes, I am./No, Im not. Yes, is./No , isnt.Yes, are./No, arent.特别疑问句：特别疑问词am/is/are 主语 v. ing.4.

27、 v. ing 的构成方法：规章动词后加 ing .如：watch . read . listen .以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词去掉 e, 再加 ing.如：make ; use ; exercise . live .以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加ing . 如：put; stop . sit ; begin .【练习吧】1. 2022 衢州 Hush, be quiet. The baby in the next room.Oh, sorry.A. sleepsB.slept可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C.is sleepingD

28、.was sleeping2.2022 广东 Dont bother him.Heto the weather report.He is leaving foranother city.A.will listenB.is listeningC.listensD.listened才能提升训练 . 完形填空Its a fine Sunday morning.There1many children in the park. They are2happily. Some are playing3 under a bigtree. Some girlsare singingand4. Some boys

29、5climbingthe hill.Li Leis6by the lake. Hes reading a story. 7is Wang Lin. Hes standing over there.8is he doing. Hes looking9a nicebutterfly 蝴蝶 . He 10 to catch it. 1.A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A. playingB. singC. danceD. laughing 3. A. the tennis B. the footballC. gamesD. the basketball4.A. dancein

30、gB. to danceC. dancingD. dance5.A. areB. isC. amD. be 6.A. sittingB. sitC. sitsD. sleeping 7.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. When8.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. When 9.A. downB. after C. forD. at10.A. wantB. likeC. wantsD. likes.阅读懂得Many people like to watch TV. It is one of the most important activities of a day

31、. TV bringsthe outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people say the worldis now smaller than before because of TV. Perhaps they are right.Whats going on in other countries ？ Whats the life like in the deepest parts of the sea. Well, just turn on the TV. You can see a lot and you can learn a lo

32、t. Of course, people can also learnthrough reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they learn better and more easily. Why. Because they can hear and watch, too.TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas.We learn newer and better ways of doing thing

33、s.1.People do some important things in the day, but one of the most important things is to.A. go shoppingB. watch TVC. watch a football matchD. go boating可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. It is not possible to see the life of fish in the deepest parts of the sea, is it.A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isnt.C. Yes,

34、it isnt.D. No, it is.3. With TV people can learn thingsthan only listening to the radio.A. betterB. fasterC. more easilyD. both A and C4. In the sentence “ TV brings the outside worldcloser to people s homes.”, the word“closer” means “”A. to be closedB. shorterC. nearerD. farther5. Which of the foll

35、owing is NOT true.A. Many people like watching TV best.B. Todays world itself is becoming smaller and smaller.C. Our minds can be helped to open by TV.D. We often get new ideas from watching TV.易错点针对训练 . 单项挑选1.His familya large one. Look. His familyhaving dinner now.A is; isB are; areC is; areD are;

36、 is2.One of my favourite writersMo Yan.A amB IsC areD do.用所给词的适当形式填空1. My familybe a happy one.2. His familybecleaning the new house happily.3. One of the children oftenplay soccer in the street.4. Grace isread in the library now.同义句转换She and they are at school.She togetherthemat school.Unit 7It s r

37、aining.语法探究.有关天气的表达：询问天气的句型：Hows the weather. Whats the weather like.常见天气的描述：1. 晴朗：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Its sunny./The sun is shining brightly.2. 阴天： Its cloudy.3. 刮风： Its windy./The wind is blowing.4. 下雨： Its raining/rainy.5. 下雪： Its snowing/snowy.电话常用语1. 我是This is speaking 2. 你是吗？Is that speaki

38、ng.3. 是的,我就是.Yes, speaking.4. 请问您是谁？Who is that speaking.5. 我可以和讲话吗？May I speak to ？6. 他不在这儿.Hes not here.7. 我能给捎口信吗？Could I take a message for ？8. 你能告知他给我回电话吗？Could you tell him to call me back.9. 当然,没问题.Sure, no problem.10. 别挂断.Hold on.11. 请稍候.Just a moment, please.【练习吧】1.2022 聊城 Hello, may I spea

39、k to John, please. A. Who are you.B.Whats the matter.C.This is John speaking.D.He is John. 2. May I speak to Annie, please.A.Yes, youre rightB.SpeakingC.Thank youD.She is fine才能提升训练. 补全对话,每空一词A ： 1.are you from. B： I am from England.A ： Whats the weather 2.in England. B： Its very nice now. The weath

40、er is never too3. or too cold.A ： Oh, its very nice. But in China its often too cold in winter and its too hot in 4.B： Yes, I like winter in China because I can skate 滑冰on real ice in winter.A ： But I like summer. I can swim in 5.pools可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in summer.阅读懂得The seasons in Australia ar

41、e not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there.Australia is a southern country; it is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the

42、 autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast 海岸的区 has rain all year, andthere are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow吹 here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australiahas summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.The southweste