2022年人教版英语八级上第单元知识点.docx
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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备最新人教版八年级上册英语学问点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、重点短语归纳1. talk about 谈论2. in some ways 在某些方面3.more than 超过,多于4.things in common 共同之处Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.玩得兴奋32. spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth.花时间做某事33. plan to d
2、o sth. 方案做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5.be good at sth.=do well in sth. 善于于 sth. 6.not asa(s 不)如一样7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.look the same 看起来一样10.talk to/with 和谈话 11.stop doing sth.停止做某事12.stop to do sth 停下来接着做某事13.begin / start with 以开头 14.end with 以终止15.in the middle of
3、在中间16.a swimming pool 游泳池17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面 边18. after that 自那以后19. be good with=get on well with和相处得好20. around China=all over China 全中国21. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用来做22. As you can see.正如你所见到的那样. 23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹24.have good grades 有好成果25. opposi
4、te views and interests 对立的观点和爱好26. enjoy telling jokes喜爱讲笑话 27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书28.get the job 得到这份工作29. do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情30. each other 相互31. enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good time34. on a farm 在农场35. more outgoing 更外向36. the singing competition 唱歌竞赛37. be sim
5、ilar to 与相像的 /类似38. be the same as和相同.与一样39. be different from 与不同40. care about 关怀.介意41.be like a mirror 像一面镜子42. the most important 最重要的43. as long as 只要.既然44. bring out 使显现.使表现出45. get better grades取得更好的成果46. reach for 伸手取47. in fact 事实上.实际上48. make friends with sb 和某人交伴侣49. touch ones heart 感动某人
6、50. be talented in music 有音乐天赋51. be good at doing sth 善于做某事52. be good with 善于与相处53. play the drums 打鼓54.run fast 跑得快55.jump high 跳得高56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作57.get up early 早起床58. sing well 唱得好59. the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个60. primary school学校可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二、重点词语用法:1.laughvi
7、. “笑、发笑” 出声的大笑 如: We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来.He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最终,谁笑得最好./不要兴奋得太早.词组: laugh at 嘲笑、因而笑如: Don t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他.People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事.Everyone laughed at his foolish antics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作.W
8、e had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备n.“笑.笑声” 留意:Smile: v.“无声的微笑” 词组: smile at“向微笑”如: He smiled at me.他朝我微笑.2.thoughconj. “虽然.纵然.即使.尽管
9、”= although如: Though it was raining ,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他仍是到那里去了.Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很欢乐.留意:不能受汉语的影响,在though 引导的从句后使用but.如: Though he was poor, but he was happy.(误)adv. “不过,可是,然而” ,常用于句末,用逗号隔开.Jim said that he would come, he didn t , though. 3.hard-workingadj.“努力工作的,勤奋的”如: He
10、s a hard-working boy. 他是个勤奋的男孩.留意:与 hard work 、work hard 的区分hard work名词短语,意为“辛苦的工作”,hard 是形容词,修饰不行数名词work .如: What hard work it is. 这是多么辛苦的工作啊;work hard动词短语,意为“努力工作”, hard 是副词,修饰动词work .如: He always works hard. 他总是努力工作.4.carev.“在意、担忧、关怀”词组: care about“关怀.在意” care for“喜爱.照料”如: Your mother truly cares
11、 about you. 你妈妈的确关怀你.My father doesnt care for tea.我爸爸不喜爱喝茶.He has to care for his sister at home.他必需在家照料妹妹.不行数名词, “当心.留意”词组: take care“当心,当心”=be careful take care of “照料” =look after如: Take care not to fall into the river.You should take care of yourself.5. wildadj. 轻率的,鲁莽的.词组: be wild with joy欣喜如狂
12、be wild to do sth. 希望做某事三、难句解析1. He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短.解析: than比(用于形容词,副词的比较级之后)2. He s calmer than Sam他. 比萨姆更冷静.calm1) adj.冷静的,冷静的2) n. 安静可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - -
13、 -名师举荐细心整理学习必备3) v. (使某人)冷静,安静.留意: calm /still /quiet /silentcalm:意为:“冷静的,安静的” ,指不受干扰时的安静,安静,如海洋的安静.用于人时,指冷静,冷静,安定.如: When we face danger, we should keep calm.still: 意为“不动的,静止的,安静的”,仅仅指物理上的安静状态.如: The baby kept still when she was taking photos.quiet: 意为安静的静止的,指安静的状态,没有吵闹或指人的,文雅,也可指活动的信息.如: Be quiet,
14、everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意为“缄默的,无言的” ,主要用于人,指不发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态.如: We shouldnt keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.3.I don t think differences are important in a friendship.我认为差异对于友情来说并不重要.4. Both girls go to lots of parties 两个女孩都参与了很多晚会.5. Here are photos of me and my tw
15、in sisiter Liu Ying. 这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片.解 析 : 1photos 以 o 结尾的名词变复数,有生命的+es/无生命的 +s例: potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios2表示 “某人的照片 ” 用s和 of 的区分.例1.This is Liu Ying s phot这o.是刘英的照片. (指照片是属于刘英的,但照片的人不肯定是刘英本人)例2.This is a photo of Liu Ying这是刘s.英的一张照片. (表示的是照片是刘英所拥有的照片中的一张.例3.This is a photo of Liu Ying. 这是一张刘英
16、的照片. (表示的是照片上的人是刘英,而照片属于谁不知道).3) take photos 照相,拍照.6. As you can see,in some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different .正如你所观察的,在一些方面我们看起来一样,而在一些方面我们看上去不同.解析:1) as:在这里是连词:表示“像一样,正如”引导状语从句.留意: as 在不同的语境中,有很多不同的含义.(阅读懂得显现频率较高)prep.“作为.以为职业”.例: He finds a job as an editor.adv. “像一样.犹如”.例
17、: I can run quickly. My sister can run as quickly.conj. “和一样.像”.例: It isnt so easy as you thin这k.不像你想的那么简洁.conj. “当时候”.例: As I was coming here.I met your brother.conj. “根据”.例: Do as you are told.conj. “由于,由于” .例: As it was raining,I stayed at home.关于 as 的词组:as soon as possible 尽快的as if 似乎such as 比如a
18、s for 关于.至于the sameas 和一样2 in some ways 在一些方面关于 way 的词组:by the way顺便说一下lose one s wa 迷y 路on one s way to 在某人去的路上 in the way 挡路可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备in a way在某种程度上go
19、the wrong way 走错路3) look the same 看上去一样look different看上去不同7. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告知我好伴侣就像一面镜子.解析: like prep. “像,和.一样”拓展: look like看起来像如: Mary looks like her mother. 玛丽看起来像她的妈妈.8. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers.尽管我的头发比她的短
20、,但我们都是黑眼睛,黑头发.1bothadj./pron./adv.两个都用在 be 动词后,行为动词前.如: You are both too young./They both speak English.Both of.+名词复数(复数谓语)bothand两者都(复数谓语)反义词组: neithernor 两者都不谓语单复数根据就近原就2) although 和 but 不能同时显现在一个句子里3) hers:名词性物主代词用法. (中考考点)9. However,we both enjoy going to parties. 不过,我们两个都喜爱参与聚会.解析:1) enjoy doin
21、g sth. 喜爱做某事2) enjoy oneself=have great fun=have a good time过得开心,玩得高兴10. Liu Li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一个姐姐.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解析: 1 more than one+n.不“ 止 一个” 作主语时.谓语用单三可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2) more than超过,余外. =over11. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common. 刘英和刘丽有一些共同点.12.Liu
22、Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不如她的妹妹善于体育.解析:1) not as/soas“不如,和不一样”.留意:中间省略号的部分要+形容词和副词的原级.如:as tall as 2) be good at “善于,在方面成果好”.= do well in“在方面做得好”.13.My friend is the same as me.我的伴侣和我一样.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解析: be the same as和“一样 ”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精
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