2022年人教版七级英语上册知识点总结及习题 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_七年级英语 上册Unit 1词汇： 1. mypron.我的 形容词性物主代词仍有 his ,her , your2. 由 name构成的短语 first name名字 last name姓氏 family name姓氏3. “电话号码”的表达方式：telephone numberphone number4. 本单元显现的缩写有： I m = I amwhats = what isit s =itis5. answer n.回答.答案（也可做动词“回答”,如answer the questions ） 句式： 1. What +be动词+yourhis/her name.Wha

2、ts your name.Whats his name.Whats h er name.2. 自我介绍经常用语： My names Jenny.I m Gina.3. 表达第一次和某人见面的兴奋之情：Nice to meet you.4. 询问别人的电话号码：Whats your telephone number.5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语：Whats her family name.Unit 2词汇： 1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener铅笔刀 pen 钢笔eraser 橡皮擦 ruler 尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典 2.

3、指示代词： this 这个 that 那个 3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证5. computer game 电子嬉戏 6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打搅了 8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套.一副句式： 1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil.Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说Whats this in English.3. How do

4、you spell sth.How do you spell it.4. Whats +sth. 询问某物是什么Whats this.It s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码 .Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) Whats this. ItsV.A. aB.anC.theD.2) Good night.A. Good evening.B.See you.C.All right. 3-a lot .A. ThankB.ThanksC.Thanks youD.Thanks for4How is your father.He is -.A goo

5、dB.nice C.OK 5）Whats hisone name.I don t know. But I know his last name.6） Is this -eraser. No.Its-.A. his hisB. his hers C. her hers 7） Is that her pencil.Yes,is.A. itB. thatC.She8） - you spell it.Yes.P-E-N pen.A. HowB.Can C. 9） Please call our school4516324.A. withB.C.atD.on10） Is that your car in

6、 the -lose and -find case.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11） Tell me the key -the question.A. toB. ofC.about 12）There -be a set of -key on the table. 13）This kind of books -sell well.We like it.14） Could you please help me with my English？.A. With pleasure.B.That s very nice of you.C.It s my pleasure.Unit

7、3词汇： 1. 称呼类词汇： sister姐.妹 mother 妈妈 father爸爸brother兄.弟 grandmother 祖母.外祖母 grandfather祖父.外祖父aunt 姑母.伯母.婶母 uncle 叔.伯.舅.姨夫 son 儿子cousin 表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿2. 本单元显现的缩写： that s = that ishes = he is3. 本单元显现的指示代词： these这些 those那些4. thanks for为, 而感谢句式： 1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb s ,This is his sister. Th

8、at is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词 +代词+,Is this your sister.Is she your sister.3. Thanks for ,Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be动词+,Here is my family photo.Unit 4词汇： 1. 本单元显现的家具类词汇： table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱,书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉2. 表位置的介词短语： under the table在桌子下面 on the s

9、ofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上 on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor 在的板上 3.math book 数学书 4.alarm clock 闹钟 puter game 电脑嬉戏 6.video tape 录像带 7.take sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐 8.ID card身份证 9.bringsth.to s

10、omeplace 把某物到给某的 bringsomethingsto school 把一些物品带到学校 10.pencilcase 铅笔盒 11.inthe bedroom 在卧房 12.in the kitchen在厨房句式： 1. 询问的点 Where+ be 动词 + sth.答语 Itis/Theyare + 表位置的介词短语 Wheres my backpack ？ It s under the table. Where are your books？ Theyre on the chair.2. 询问某物是否在某的的句型及答语 Is the baseballon the sofa

11、？ No,itisn t.It s under the chair. Are they on the bed？No,they re not.3. 祈使句 Please do sth.Please take these thingsto your sister,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. can 引导的一般疑问句Can you bring some things to school？5. 倒装句 Here + be 动词 +主语 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1this are my parents. 2that are his

12、 friends.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3) Is this his father.No, A.itB.thisC.he4) Is his mother your friend. Yes,A.heB.sheC.youisnt.is.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5) Thanksyour interesting book. A.forB. very much C.a lot6) Therea photo of my friends.7) My parents areteachers.A.both B.all C.eachUnit 5词汇：1. 球类名

13、词小结 soccer ball英式足球 ping-pongball乒乓球 tennis网球 volleyball排球 basketball篮球2. “球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍 3.play +名词 结构的短语 play sports参与体育运动 play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏4.“ play + 球类名词”结构的短语 playping-pong ball打乒乓球 play tennis打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first nam

14、e名 last name=family name姓7. watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视8. 常用的描述某物或某事的形容词： interesting好玩的 fun 好玩的relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的 difficult困难的 9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育保藏品10.every day每天句式： 1.Do 引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV ？ Yes,I do. / No, I don t. Does he have a tennis racket？ Yes,he does. / No,he do

15、esnt.2. 祈使句 Let s do sth.Let s play ping-pong.3. 主系表结构主语 +系动词 +形容词That sounds good. 1）his parentshave a ping-pang ball.-Yes,.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2) our English teacherhave a basketball.-No,.3) My friend看电视 every day.4) 他弟弟 有manysportclub. 5You not ,havesport every day.6) She not,watch TV in the

16、evening. She study English every day.7) Let splay volleyball withshe.Sheplay every day.8) Let your sisiterplay the computer game.9) Wehave asportcollect.Itbeinterest.10) My parent not likeplaysport.Because it sbore11. 他们not play sports every day. they onlywatchtheyinonwithbyTV.12 letheplaytheaanbase

17、ball.-sound good.Unit 6词汇：1. 水果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry草莓 pear 梨 apple苹果2. 蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜 broccoli花椰菜3. 食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条 ice cream冰淇淋salad 沙拉 chicken 鸡肉egg鸡蛋4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不行数名词5.running star赛跑明星6. lots of = a lot of特别多,许多（后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不行数名词）7.

18、healthy food健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/ 中餐/ 晚餐/ 甜点吃,句式： 1. 询问某人是否宠爱某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes, sb. do/does.No,sb. dont/doesn t. Do you like salad？ Yes,I do./ No,I don t. Does he like pears？ Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.2. 祈使句 Let s do sth.Let s have ice cream.3. 一

19、般现在时的确定句及否定句Ilike oranges.I dontlikebananas. They like salad.They don t like broccoli.She likes bananas.She doesnt like ice cream.Unit 7词汇： 1. how much（价钱）多少2. seven dollars七美元 one/a dollar一美元3.a pair of socks一双袜子 two pairs of socks两双袜子4. “颜色 +名词”结构的短语有：red sweater红毛衣 blue skirt蓝裙子可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品

20、_精品资料_black pants黑裤子5. 由 help 构成的短语： help sb. with sth.帮忙某人某事help sb. to do sth帮忙某人做某事6. want sth.想买某物 want a sweater想买一件毛衣7. what color什么颜色8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Store在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes来买你的衣服10. “like+ 名词”宠爱某物like sweaters宠爱毛衣11. at a very good price以特别优惠的价格 12.bags for s

21、ports运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts红 T 恤衫14. socks for only￥5 each每双袜子五元15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格 16. for yourself亲自17. come to some place来某个的方18. buy sth.from some place 从某的买某 buy skirt fromHuaxing Clothes Store 从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sel

22、l him the bike卖给他自行车20. have a look看一看.看一眼 have a look at = look at看 21. on sale廉价销售 for sale等待出售备考句式：1. How much + be动词+,. 询问某物价钱How much is this T-shirt.= Whats the price of the T-shirt. How much are these socks.2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位.表示某物多少钱It s seven dollars.Theyre two dollars.3. can引导的疑问句

23、Can I help you.同义表达： What can I do foryou. IsthereanythingI can do foryou.4. sb. wants sth.某人想买某物I want a sweater.相当于： I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want. What color do you want.6. 递给别人东西时的常用语： Here you are.7. 打算要买某东西时的常用语： I ll take it.8. Do/Does sb. like,.Do you like sweaters.9

24、. sb. sells sth. for +钱. We sell pants for only￥ 30.10. Have a look at sth.Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.1) Does your mother likepotato. Yes,.2) runstar Tom likeshealthfood.3) There isfood on the table .We like them.A.a lotB. a lot ofC.lotD. lot of4) lunch,she has lotsof vegetables.dinner,sh

25、estudiesEnglish.A. ForB. AtC. OnD.In5) Therebe some people under the desks.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6) How muchbe the socks.？7) The green hats are onsell. 8have a look at our store.9Their clothesbealsotooeitheryellow.Unit 8词汇：1. “某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday你的生日 mother s birthday妈妈的生日Liu Pings birthday刘平

26、的生日2. “几月几日”的表达方式：某月 1 日/21 日/31 日 用“月份+ 1st / 21st/31st ”September 1 st 9月 1 日 August 21 st 8月 21 日某月 2 日/22 日 用“月份 +2 nd/ 22nd ”May 2 nd 5 月 2 日 March 22nd 3 月 22某月 3 日/23 日 用“月份 +3 rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7月 3 日除上述日期外,其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th ” November 11 th 11月 11日3. date of birth 诞生日期 4. how old 多大年龄5. sp

27、eech contest 演讲竞赛 give a speech 发表演讲6. school trip 学校郊游 trip 的其他常用短语： go on a trip 出去旅行business trip 出差 7. basketball game 篮球竞赛 volleyball game 排球竞赛 8. birthday party 生日聚会 party 的其他短语有： at the party 在聚会上 have a party 举办聚会9. School Day 校庆 10. Art Festival 艺术节 11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party英语

28、聚会句式：1. When + be 动词+其他？询问时间When is your birthday. When is your mothers birthday. Joe, when is the school trip.2. sb.s birthday +be动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22nd.3. How old +be动词+sb.How old are you.4. Do/Does sb. have /has. Do you have a School Day at your school.Do you h

29、ave an Art Festival.5. sb. +be动词+年龄I m fifteen years old.Unit 9词汇1. go to a movie去看电影同义表达有： go to moviesgo to the cinemago to see a film2. actionmovie 动作片 3. want to do sth.想做某事 want to go to a movie想看电影 want to see a comedy想看喜剧片4. Beijing Opera京剧5. Chinese history中国历史6. my favorite actor我最宠爱的演员 a g

30、reat actor一位宏大的演员可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7.a very successful thriller一部特别胜利的恐惧a very successful comedy一部特别好玩的喜剧片 8. a new movie一部新电影 9. on weekends 在周末10. Shaolin Temple少林寺句式:1. Do/Does sb. want to do sth. Do you want to go to a movie.2. sb. want to do sth. I want to see a comedy.3. What kind of mov

31、ies do/does sb. like. What kind of movies do you like.4. sb. likes sth. and sb. likes sth.I like thrillers and I like action movies.Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.5. sb. like sth. but sb. dont /doesnt like sth.I like thrillers but I dont like comedies.Maria likes thrillers b6.sb.

32、thinkssth.ut she doesn t like comedies.+be 动 词 +adj.She thinkstheyareveryexciting.sb. often do sth. with sb. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.练习： 1） February comes after.2） November ismonth of the year.A.11 B.eleventh C. the eleventh D.eleventh September is the9month of the year.3

33、） is the last month of the year.4） May is 五月. 5） My birthday is.A.Ap.1 B.Apr. 1C.Apri.1stD.april 1st6） . Today is December the fifth.A.Whats the date. B.What day is it. C.What is today.7） OnInAtFormy12birthday, my fatherbuy me a beautifulcar. OnInAtFormybirthday,Iamalways very happy.th8） My birthday

34、 isoninatOctober 4.9） IbearoninatJuly.She wasoninatJune 1st . 10） OnInAtFor the morning I often read English.But oninatthe morning of September 10th ,I read Chinese. 11）OnInAtFor breakfast I have eggs.I ususllyhaveaanthebreakfast slowly.But Ihave aanthequick breakfast this morning.I will havemyaanlu

35、nch slowly.12）She likesthrill.They make meinterest.13）I like comedyvery much.They arefunnythanothers. 14）Hewantgo to a movie andseeaan actionmovie.Ilike actionmovie,tooalsoeither15We canlearnaboutwithfromChinese history by read books.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16）The movie is asuccess one .We often go

36、movies.A.on weekends.B.at weekend.C.on the weekends 17）He lived in the20century.18） Whats your. Howare you.ageoldyear19） The pair of pantsbenew thanhe. 20）your help,I cant get the good grades. Many thank.A.WithB.Without C.Thanks to Dbecause ofUnit 10词汇1. “play + the +乐器类名词”结构的短语有：play the guitar弹吉他

37、play the piano弹钢琴 play the drums敲鼓play the trumpet吹喇叭 play the violin拉小提琴2. “play +棋牌类名词”结构的短语有（名词前不要冠词）：play chess下国际象棋 play cards打牌3. 本单元中显现的各种俱乐部：art club美术俱乐部 English club英语俱乐部 chess club国际象棋俱乐部music club音乐俱乐部 swimming club 游泳俱乐部 basketball club篮球俱乐部表示“加入 , 俱乐部”用join,club,如： join the music club参

38、与音乐俱乐部 4.“speak +语言类名词”表示“说某种语言”,如：speak English说英语5. want to do sth.想做某事 6. be good with kids善于与孩子打交道7. help sb. with sth.帮忙某人某事8. school musical festival学校音乐节9. call sb. at +电话号码 拨, 号码找某人call Zhang Heng at 622-6033拨 622-6033 找张衡10. rock band摇滚乐队 11. school show学校公演功夫 12. a little一点, 少量 13. learn a

39、bout明白 14. E-mail address电子邮箱的址句式：1. can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语 Canyou paint ？ Yes, I can.Canyou swim？ No,I cant.2. What +名词 + do sb. do sth？ What club do you want to join？3. What can sb. do？ What can you do？4. 由 but 连接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it very well.5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 Come and join

40、us； Come and show us ；6. 询问对方姓名： May I know your name.Whats your last name.7. How old + be动词 + sb.？ How old are you？8. do引导的一般疑问句Do you have an e-mail address？9. 常见的表示感谢的用语Thanksa lot.Thank you. Thank you very much.10. Whydo sb. do sth ？是询问缘由的句型 Whydo you want to jointhe club. Unit 11词汇：1. “ go to +

41、名词”结构的短语有：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_go to school去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班2. get up起床,起来3. eat breakfast = have breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午饭 4. take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 5. work very long hours 工作很长时间 brush one s teeth刷牙6. “after +名词”结构的短语有： after breakfast早饭后 after class下课后 after

42、 school放学后 after work下班后7. “get to +名词”结构的短语有： get to work到达上班的点get to school到校“ get +副词”结构的短语有： get home 到家 get here到这里 get there到那里8. take the number 17 bus to a hotel乘 17 路公交车到宾馆9. “all+ 时间名词”结构的短语有： all night整夜 all day成天10. love to do sth.宠爱做某事like to do sth宠爱做某事11. listen to sb.听某人（说、唱、弹奏乐器等）12

43、. watch morning TV看早间电视13. in the morning 在早晨, 在上午 in the afternoon在下午 inthe evening在晚上14. do one s homework 做家庭作业 15. know about明白16. at around six fifteen在大约 6:1517. tell sb. about sth.告知某人有关某事的情形句式. 1.what time引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用详细的时间点） What time do you get up？ I get up at six oclock. What time is it？It s eight thirty.2. sth. takes sb. to,某物带某人去,The bus usually takes him to work at 19： 15.3. when 引导的询问时间的句型When do people usually eat dinner？ People usually eat dinner in t