2022年人教版七级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -人教版七年级下册英语各单元学问点大归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短语归纳Unit 4Dont eat in class.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. on time准时,按时2. listen to听3. in class 在课上4. be late for做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 寂静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make ones bed 铺

2、床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano弹钢琴15. have fun玩得兴奋16. make rules 制订规章用法集萃1. Don t + 动词原形 +其他,不要做某事.2. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事3. too many +可数名词复数太多的4. practice doing sth.练习做某事5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格7. leave sth

3、sp.把某物忘在某的8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth.学会做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事1,祈使句 变否定在句首 +dontBe 型（ be +表语）,否定形式：dont + be + 表语Be quiet, please.Don t be late；Do 型（实义动词+其他）,否定形式：dont + 实义动词 +其他 Come here, please.Don t play football here.Let 型（ let sb do sth）,否定形式： dont + let sb do sth 或者 let s

4、b not do sthNo+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile . No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2, in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 准时4, listen to music5,（ have a） fight with sb和某人打架1, eat outside在外面吃2, Must与 have to（ 1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必需”. have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必需”,后接动词原

5、词.（ 2） must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does.（ 3） have to 的否定式是needn=tdont/ doesnt have to（不必要） .must 的否定式是must not/ mustn t（肯定不能,不答应） .3, Some of一些. 10, bringto把.带到. 11, practice doing sth练习做某事1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -

6、第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -12, wash/ do the dishes清洗餐具13, on school days/ nights在上学的日子 /晚上 14, break/ follow （ obey） the rules破坏 遵守规定15, Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 对严格.16, too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不行数名词much too

7、“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17, make ones/ the bed铺床18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（假如后面接的点的副词home, here 或 there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）19, remember/ forget +to do记得 遗忘要做某事（这件事仍没做）remember/ forget +doing记得 遗忘做过某事（这件事已经做过了）20, have fun, enjoy oneself , have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing玩得兴奋,过得开心典句必背1. Don t arri

8、ve late for class.上课不要迟到.2. Can we bring music players to school.我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服.4. There are too many rules.有太多的规章；5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里；6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发.话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for

9、your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. Wecan t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music

10、or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours. Please write and tell me.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短语归纳Unit 5Why do you like pandas.Yours, Li Ming可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. kind of有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from来自于3. South Africa南非4. all day成天5. for a long time很长时间6. get lost 迷路

11、7. places with food and water有食物和水的的方8. cut down砍倒9. in great danger处于（极大）危急之中10. twelve years old十二岁11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Why.为什么？ Because由于2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of +名词复数之一5. forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事6. 2forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事7

12、. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.对某人友好学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1, 回答 why 的提问要用because2, Kind of相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“略微,有点”,与 a little/ bit相近A kind of意为“一种” ,some kinds of意为“几种” ,all kinds of意

13、为“各种各样的” .这里的 kind是“种,类,属”的意思.3, Why not =Why don t you+V 原你为什么不？ 4, walk on one s legs/ handson 意为“用方式行走” 5, all day =the whole day成天6,来自 be/ come fromwhere do they come from ？ =where are they from ？ 7, more than=over 超过less than 少于8, once一次twice两次three times 三次9, be in danger处于危急中 10, one of之一+名词复

14、数 11, get lost迷路12, with/ without有/ 没有介词13, a symbol of.的象征14,由制造be made of能看出原材料be made from看不出原材料be made in+的点由某的制造15, cut down砍倒动副结构（代词必需放中间,名词可放中间或者后面）典句必背1. Why do youlike pandas. 你为什么喜爱熊猫？ Because they re kind of interesting.由于它们有点儿好玩.2. Why does John like koalas.约翰为什么喜爱树袋熊？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_

15、精品资料_ Because they re very cute 因.为它们特别可爱.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. Why don t you like tigers.你为什么不喜爱老虎？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ Because they re really scary 因.为它们真的吓人.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. Where are lions from.狮子来自哪里？ Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非.5. Elephants can walk for a long time and

16、never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路.6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的的方.7. But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危急之中.8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了很多树,因此,大象慢慢失去它们的家园.9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 be

17、fore现在仅有大约3000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象） .10. Isn t she beautiful.她莫非不漂亮吗？话题写作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like. Let s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesngrass and meat at all. She eats bam

18、boo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she. She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her. What animal do you like.3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - -

19、- - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 6I m watching T.V短语归纳1. watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈4. listen to music听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of有点儿用法集萃1. What + be+主语 + doing.正在做什么？主语 + be +

20、doing sth.正在做某事.2. I d love / like to do sth.我情愿做某事.3. any other +可数名词单数其他任何一个4. wish to do sth.期望做某事1,现在进行时其结构为be 的现在式（ am, is, are） +现在分词（ V-ing ）.否定形式在be 后面加 not,疑问式将be 动词提前2,动词 -ing 形式的构成：一般情形 +ing .以不发音的e 结尾的,去e 加 ing .重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing 3, go to the movies4, join sb for sth 与某人一起做某

21、事join us for dinner5, live with sb和某人住在一起live in+ 的点住在某的6, other, another 与 the otherOther “其他的,另外的” , 后接名词复数,有时 other+n 复数 =othersAnother“又一（个） ,另一（个） ”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数.The other“（两者中的）另一个” ,常与 one 连用,“ onethe other”表示“一个,另一个”7, Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复典句必背1. Why are you doing.你在做什么？ I m

22、 watching TV. 我在看电视.2. What s she doing. 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3. What are they doing. 他们在做什么？ Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD唱片.4. Are you doing your homework.你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的,我在做./ 不,我没有.我在打扫我的房间.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. Zhu Hui mis

23、ses his family and wishes to have his mom朱辉想念他的家人并期望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子.话题写作zongzi.s delicious可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her fath is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio

24、and her grandmother iscleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 7It s raining.短语归纳1. not bad

25、不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself过得很开心5. call sb. back给某人回电话6. no problem没问题7. right now现在8. talk on the phone通过电话交谈9. some of当中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池边11. drink orange juice喝橙汁12. study hard努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in

26、 the mountains在山里15. call sb.给某人打电话16. write to sb.给某人写信17. right for适合18. 给拍一张照片用法集萃1. tell sb. not to do sth.告知某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + in doing sth.开心的做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适1.询问天气的表达方式：How s the weather.It a sraining/sunny day.It s raining.What s the weather like.It

27、 s windy.2, How s it/ everything going ？ =How have you been ？3, right now , right away , at once, in a minute , in a moment , in no time立刻,立刻 4, the answer to the question,a key to the door , a ticket to the ball game 5,反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）反意疑问句中,陈述句用的确定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定.相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用确定.6, adj以-ing 结

28、尾“令人的”exciting , interesting , relaxing以-ed 结尾“人感到的”excited , interested, relaxed典句必背1. How s the weather.天气怎么样？2. Itclousdy. / It s sunny. / Its raining.天气多云. / 天气晴朗. / 天正下雨.3. How s it going.情形怎么样？4. Great. / Not bad. / Terrible.好极了； / 不错. / 糟糕；5. Can I take a message for him. 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im havi

29、ng a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大开心的拜望我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假.8. It s hot in your country now, isn t it. 现在你的国家天气酷热,不是吗？话题写作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone. Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing. Now let me te

30、ll you something about the weather here.In Beijing,spring is very short and warm. In summer, it s very hot, but it often rains. We often goswimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it s very cold, and

31、 sometimes it s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短语归纳Unit 8Is there a post office near here.可编辑资料

32、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. post office邮局2. police station警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 邻近8. across from在对面可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. next to 挨着,靠近10. betweenand 在 11. in front of在前面12. excuse me 劳驾和之间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13. far from离远14. go al

33、ong沿 着走可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15. turn right / left向 右 / 左转16. on the或 one s right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood在我的街区18. look like看起来像19. in life一生中20. be free 免费（有空）用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing.在第几个路口向右/ 左转2. spend + 时间/ 金 钱 + on sth.花费时间 /金钱在 spend + 时间/ +金钱in doin

34、g sth.花费时间 /金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here. 这邻近有医院吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge S是tre的et,.有.它在桥街上.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. Ohwhere s Center Stree噢t.中心大街在哪里？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ It s

35、not too farrofm here. 它离这儿不太远.3. Go along long Street and it s o沿n着th长e r街ig走ht.,它在右边.4. Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转.话题写作Where is the hotel. Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Stre

36、et, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridgeover a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It s on your right, across from the pYou will find it.Unit 9What does he look like.短语归纳1. short hair短发2. long hair长发3. curly hair卷发4. straight hair直发5. be of medium height中等个子6. be of medi

37、um build中等身材7. go to the movies去看电影8. a little有点儿9. look like看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最终18. blonde hair金黄色的头发用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语+ look like.长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medi

38、um build / height某人中等身材 /个子 3.6sb. + has +hair某人留着发4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着 /戴着可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -典句必背1. What does he look like.他长什么样 Hes really tall.他真的很高.2. Do t

39、hey have straight or curly hair.他们留直发仍是卷发？ They have curly hair.他们留卷发.3. Is he tall or short.他高仍是矮？ He isn t tall or short. He s of medium height.他不高不矮,他中等个子.4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师.话题写作LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of

40、medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses.She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes. If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.Unit 10I d like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like想要2. take

41、 ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤4. one bowl of一碗5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice橘汁11. around the world世界各的12. birthday cake生日蛋糕13. the number of的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out吹灭16. in one go一口气17. co

42、me true实现18. cut up切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why don t you + do sth.何不做某事？4. the number of +名词复数的数量, a number of+ 名词复数很多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like.你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面.3. What size would you like.你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的.5. Would you like a large bowl.你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧.7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛,愿望将实现.7可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -