2022年仁爱版八级英语下册总复习语言点归纳.docx

《2022年仁爱版八级英语下册总复习语言点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年仁爱版八级英语下册总复习语言点归纳.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品_精品资料_八年级英语（仁爱版）下册总复习（仁爱版）语言点归纳Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces.Teaching time :一.重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-unhappy/ sadlucky-unluckypoor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopularsmart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring（二）表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的surprised 惊讶的happy 欢乐的unhappy/sad伤 心 的angry/mad生 气 的wo

2、rried着急的afraid/frightened可怕的disappointed失 望 的proud自 豪 的lonely孤 单 的nervous 紧急担心的interested 感到好玩的（三）重点词组1. one ofmyfavoritemovies我最宠爱的电影之一2. spend the evening过夜3. say thanks to sb.向某人道谢 /道别/问好4. tell a short story讲一个小故事5. a ticket to一张的票6. wish to do sth.期望做某事7. get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠8. win a medal获得

3、一枚奖牌9. feel proud/ lonely感到骄傲 /孤独10. set a table for为摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever发烧12. be able to do sth.有才能做某事13. ring up给打电话可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. care for= look after/ take care of照料15. because of由于16. cheer up使兴奋 /高兴起来17. playthe roleofsb.扮演某人的角色18. be on上演;放映19. at first第一20. f

4、all into落入21. be afraid of doing sth.可怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last最终23. go mad发疯24. come into being形成25. be full of布满26. be popular with受宠爱27. make peace制造和平28. end/begin with以结尾 /开头二.重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice.真是太好了 . What a shame. 真 可 惜 . What bad news. 多糟的消息 .这三句全都是感叹句 .它们的结构为 :1) How+ adj./adv. +主

5、语 +谓语.如:Howmovingthe movie is. How fast the boy runs.2) What+a/an +adj.+n.可数名词的单数 +主语 +谓语.如:What a big apple it is.3) What +adj. + n.可数名词的复数或不行数名词+主语 +谓语.如:What interesting stories they are.What hard work it is.2. Because he cant get a ticket toThe Sound of Music.由于他没有买到音乐之声的票 .to表“的”,常见的搭配如下：a tick

6、et toThe Sound of Music一张音乐之声的票可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door门的钥匙the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watchit. 我 认为李老师特别宠爱它而且的确想去看 . wish/ hope to do sth.期望做某事与 wish相关的结构仍有 : wish/ hope + that引导的从句 ;如: I wish/ hope that

7、we will win.我们可以说 wish sb. to do sth.而不能说 hope sb. to do sth.;4. I ll ring up Michael later.稍后我打电话给迈克 .ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时 ,只能放中间 .如: ring me/him/her up5. since they were not able to go.既然他们不能去 .can 与 be able to二者都表“

8、能.会” ,在指“一般才能”时,常互换.如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题 .区分:can 只有现在式和过去式could,没有数的变化 ;而 be able to有时态及数的变化 .如: I/ She couldn t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前 ,我/她 不会游泳 ,但现在我 /她能 .I will be able to see him next week. 下周,我将会看到他 .They were /He was able to climb the mount

9、ain, but now they aren t/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山 ,但现在不能 . 他们/他太老了 .6. Im sure Mr. Lee willbe surprisedand happy.我确信李老师会很诧异也很兴奋 .be surprised“感到诧异的 ”,主语一般为人 . be surprising“令人诧异的 ”,主语一般为物 .类似的有： interested/ interesting;excited/ exciting;bored/ boring7. The lonely father often

10、 became angry because ofthe noisy children.孤独的父亲常常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了.because of“由于”,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语.如：He didnt come to school because of his illnes./sbecause he was ill.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_由于他的病,他没来上学.We didntgo there becauseof the heavy rain./becauseitrained heavily.由于大雨,我们没去那儿.8. Maria was able to

11、 cheer up the family by teachingthem to sing lively songs玛丽亚有才能通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来.by是介词,指“通过（某种方式） ”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词.9. Whatdid Maria go to the Von Trapp family for. = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp.玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10. andthemotherwasso worriedthatshelookedforhim everywhere,这位母亲是如此着急,以致于他四处查找

12、他.so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指“如此以致于”三.重点语法1系表结构： Linking verb. + adj.常见的连系动词如下 :1） be 动词： He is helpful.They are tired.2) 表 “ 起来”：look 看起来 ; sound 听起来 ; taste尝起来 ;feel 摸起来等等.如:3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn转变;go 变;become变成 等等.如:In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.In fall, the leaves

13、turn yellow.The mother went mad. He became angry.2 because 引导的缘由状语从句 :because 用来回答 why 提问的问句,表示的缘由语气很强 ,一般用在主句后面 ,强调因果关系 .Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep.Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.-Why do they feel proud.-Be

14、cause a player from their country won a medal.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Topic 2Why is Beth crying.Teaching time :一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1. badly反义词 well2.shy最高级 shyest 3.understand过 去 式 understood4.anxious 同 义词worried5.satisfaction形 容 词 satisfied6.surprise 形 容词surprised7.suggestion动 词 suggest8.stranger形 容词str

15、ange9.advice同义词 suggestion10.either反义词 too11.humorous名词humor12.sad名词sadness13.unfair反义词 fair14.hit过去式 hit（ 二）重点词组 : 1 “be + 形容词 +介词” 的结构 :be worried about对感到担忧 /焦虑be anxious about对感到焦虑be glad about对兴奋be nervous about对紧急be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in / about sth.对某事严格be patient with对耐心be pleased

16、 / satisfied with对中意be bored with对郁闷be popular with受欢迎be angry with/at sb.对某人愤怒be angry at/ about sth.对某事愤怒be surprised at对诧异be mad at对生气be excited at对兴奋可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be interested in对有爱好be tired of对疲惫be afraid of对可怕 2 课文词组 :1. do badly in在某方面表现很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.与某人谈

17、一谈3. over and over again反复的 ;一再4. wait in line排队等候5. fall behind落后6. get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事7. atonesage在某人的年龄时8. try to eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品9. calm down冷静;冷静10. have bad experiences有不好的经受11. givea hand帮忙12. inonesteens在某人十几岁时13. happen to sb.发生14. move to spl.搬到某处15. get used to doing

18、 sth.习惯于 做某事16. be /make friends with与交伴侣17. join in参与活动18. fitin被他人接受 ;相处融洽19. deal with处理 ;处置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam考试不及格21. lose a friend or relative失去一个伴侣或亲戚22. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_23. argue with sb.与某人争辩24. have a normal life过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anythin

19、g wrong. = Is there anything wrong. 有什么麻烦吗 .形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:something bad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物2. What seems tobe the problem. 好像有什么问题 .seem to do sth. “好像做某事 ”常与 “It seems that +句子 ”转换,如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name似.乎他知道她的名字 .seem + adj“好像怎样 ”,构成系表结构 .如:You seem sa

20、d. = You seem to be sad.= It seems that you are s你ad.好像很难过 .3. What is the teacherlike. 那个老师是什么样的人.What s sb. like. 常询问人的内在品质或性恪.如:-What s Beth like.- She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like.常询问人的长相 .如:-What s Beth look like .- She is nice with big eyes.be like与 look like 常可以互换 ,如:He looks like

21、 his mother. = He is like his mother.他看起来像他的父亲 .4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人沟通很重要 .句型 “Itis + adj. + to do”中, “It ”是形式主语 ,真正主语是后面的动词不定式 .如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip. 长途旅行后 ,感到疲惫是正常的 .It is dangerous to swim in the sea.在大海里游泳是很危急的.5. , but I dont know how to get

22、 other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.get sb. to do sth.“使让/叫某人做某事 ”,相当于ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说let / make sb. do sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again.通常要花我很长时间才能重新欢乐起来.句型 “Ittakes sb. some time to do sth.”花了某人某时做某事 .如:It took me three d

23、ays to finish this work.花了我三天时间完成这项工作 .7. It is said that据说8. . when something bad happens to us.当不好的事情 发生 在我们身上时 .“sth. happens to sb”.,指“某事发生在某人身上 ”.是一种惯用句型.如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天 ,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事 ”,如:I happened to see my friend Jim in

24、the street yesterday.昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的伴侣吉姆.9. How time flies.“光阴似箭 . ”是 How quickly the time flies.简略句.10. I have to get used toeverything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get / be used to doing sth“.习惯于 做某事 ”.其中是介词 .如: He cant get used to the weather here.他不习惯这儿的天气 .I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起 .used to do

25、 sth.指 “过去常做某事 ”,如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲 ,但现在他听民歌 .11.I try to join in activities of many kinds.我尽量参与各式各样的活动.join in sth.指“参与活动”,相当于 take part in 或 be in.join指 “参与某个组织或团体 ”12 .Howdoes Jeff deal withhis sadness.杰夫怎样处理他的悲伤的.Howdeal with. “怎样

26、处理 .”相当于 “What.do with.”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_三、重点语法同级比较1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as +形容词 /副词原级 + as + 比较对象 ”.表 “与一样 ”.如:Celia is as patient as Sue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心 . Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面 ,不如另一个人或另一物时 ,用句型 “not + as/so+ 形容词 /副词原级 + as + 比较对象 ”, 表 “不如 ”. 如 :Jim isnt as tall as

27、Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高 ./汤姆比吉姆高 .Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力 ./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力 .The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown.这儿的路不如我们家乡的路洁净.Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.Teaching time :一、重点词汇 :一 词形转换 :1.tense 同 义 词 nervous2.tr

28、ue副 词 truly3. expression动词express4. husband对应词 wife5.choice动词 choose6.relax形容词 relaxed7.thought 动 词 think8.decision 动 词 decide9.safe名词safety二 重点词组 :1. have a bad cold患重感冒2. get injections打针;注射3. follow the doctor s advice遵从医嘱4. stay at home alone独自呆在家里可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. come over to过来;顺便来访6.

29、 at the end of the month在月底7. take it easy别急;渐渐来8. take turns to do sth.轮番做某事9. be happy for sb.为某人兴奋10. in a good/bad mood处于好 /坏的心情11. stay/keep angry保持愤怒 的状态12. smile at life笑对生活13. plana surprise方案一个惊喜14. make masks withdifferentexpressions制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play表演短剧16. prepare for为作准备

30、17. get along with与相处18. lookup intothe sky抬头望向天空19. at midnight在半夜20. onthe wayhome在回家的路上21. give a speech演讲22. try out尝试;试验23. in high spirits兴致勃勃24. think over认真摸索25. bring back a sense of safety找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1. I m feeling even worse.我甚至觉得更糟了 .much, a little 与 even常用来修饰比较级 .如:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

31、精品_精品资料_He is much older than me他.比我大得多.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. I m afraid of catching SARS. 我可怕患上非典 .I m afraid of getting injections.我可怕打针 .be afraid of doing sth. 表”可怕 做某事/物”如:I am afraid of snakes. 我可怕蛇 .He is afraid of swimmin

32、g.他可怕游泳 .3. I stay at homealone.我独自一人呆在家中 .alone 表示“单独的 ; 独自的 ”,指客观上的 .只作表语 ,不能做定语.lonely 表示“孤独的 ;孤寂的 ”,指主观上的 .既可作表语也可做定语 .如:He lives alone, but he never feels lonely.他一个人生活 ,但他从不感到孤独 .He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人 . a lonely road一条偏僻的道路4. Ifwe have time, well come over tosee you again. 假如 我们有时间,我们将会

33、 顺便再来看你 .Ifwe are always sad and worried, well become angry easily. 假如我们老是难过 ,焦虑的话 ,我们就会简单愤怒 .Ifwe stay angry for too long, we ll be ill.假如我们长时间愤怒的话,我们就会生病 .if 引导条件状语从句 .从句用一般现在时 ,主句用一般将来时 .5. I feel solonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到 如此的孤独 ,以致于 热泪盈眶 .6. Suddenly the bus stops and cant move

34、 any more.突然公共汽车停下来 ,再也不 动了.notany more = no more 表 “不再”,指次数上不再 .notany longer=no longer 表 “不再”,指时间上不再 .如: You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了 .We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more.我们再也不去拜望他了 .三、重点语法1. make + 宾语 +形容词“使某人怎样 ”It makes me so tense.可编辑资料 -

35、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The nurse there makes me nervous.We should do something to make him happy again. Illness can make us sad and worried.It sometimes makes us afraid. Sometimes it makes me happy. Sometimes it makes me sad.I think it can make me happier.And orange will make us happier, white will make u

36、s helpful Bright colors make me happy.Dark colors make me sad. Rainy days make me sad. They make me angry.2. make sb, do sth.使让某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. Many things can make our feeling change.That will help make him or her get well soon. They can make me feel very sad.Our clot

37、hes can make us feel better about ourselves.If one color cant make us feel better, maybe another will. Rock music always makes me want to dance.Sad movies always make me cry.When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and

38、angry.Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and.UNIT 6Teaching time :一词组与短语spring field tripgo on a two-day visit tofall asleep make hotel reservationstotal costma ke a decision可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_do/make fund raisingraise moneyso-that-s o that-go exploringlook forward todoinggo ca m

39、binginthe olddayssurvey theareaat the f oot ofsee sb. offspread overthe beginning ofon bot h sides ofone-, theother-be surprised at sth.the c rowd of peoplestep onpush ones way outout of sightflashthroughones mindpour downshout at sb.thank goodnessget used to doingbe afraid to do sth be afraid of st

40、h.obey the traffic ruleswarnsb against sthslow down avoid doinglearn sth by heartpay attention tomillions ofhun dredsofbe famous forbreaka record二 重点句型可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Its too far for cycling.2. It takes too long to go by bus, so want to take the train.3. I was so tired thatI couldnt go on

41、 any longer.4. The best way is to sell newspapersto raise money.5. Jane often makes noiseso thatI can not fall asleep.6. I m looking forward to meetinghim.7. Dingling is to the south of Kangling.8. Its easy to park bikes.9. Now ithas grown to be the largest bicycle road race in Asia.10. After some t

42、ime you will get used to it.11. If people obey the rules , there will be fewer traffic jam s and accidents.12.I like to go by bike more than before.13. I agree with you.14. Dont forget to pay attention to the rules.15. Now I have a vacation.16. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy.17.I have

43、 some exciting news to tell you.18.We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 19.Id like to book some tickets, please.20. I dont have much money , either.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. The best way is to sell newspapers to raise money.三交际用语1. Can I help you.What can I do for you.2. How much does a standard room cost.3. Why dont we organize a show to raise money.4. Would you like to come toChina for your vacation.5. You bet.6. That would be very nice.7. It must be great fun.8. How about taking