2022年人教版英语必修三第四单元测试题 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高一英语必修三第四单元测验题一、单项选择 26 分1. That kind of customs stillin many parts of China, which is not a surprise.A. appearsB. existsC. livesD. lies2. The woman s illnessthe doctor;he couldn t find the cause.A. surprisedB. interestedC. puzzledD. solved3. She isher mother; she is tall while her mother is

2、 very short.A. unlikeB. againstC. beyondD. within4. The food is harmfulthe customers,so it should get off the shelves.A. forB. withC. ofD. to5. Thesemen were put in prison for attacking Mr. Smith and giving him a good beating.A. gentleB. violentC. helpfulD. generous6. He forgot to turn on the radio

3、andmissed the programme.A. evenB. anywayC. thusD. instead7. I m afraid I can t pass the final maths examination. Things won t be as bad as you think.A. Turn upB. Cheer upC. Make upD. Hurry up8. The car came to a stop justto prevent an accident.A. at timesB. on timeC. in no timeD. in time9. If one ke

4、eps what he wants in mind and tries to live it, he will succeed.A. on timeB. in timeC. for one timeD. by the time10. Excuse me, can I help you sir. Yes, can you tell me the directionthe thief the police are after ran.A. whereB. thatC. under whichD. in which11. What a strange man；He loves his wife ,

5、buthe often beats her. at a timeB at one timeC in timeD at the same time12. You must think of a wayinto the dangerous areas. A stopping people gettingB to stop people to getC to keep people gettingD to prevent people from gettingMr.Smith is well again , he can go on with his work.A Now and thenB Now

6、 thatC The other dayD Now just14. Kate worked late in the evening to finish her reporther boss could read it the next morning.A so thatB becauseC beforeD or else可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15. In a modern society full of fierce competitions,a person does is not always the same ashe says.A what; whatB wh

7、at; thatC that; thatD that; what16.I had no idea when World War, so I turned to my teacher for help. A broke downB broke outC broke inD broke away17. She madeher task to take care of these children. A thisB thatC oneD It18. The evening news comes on at seven oclock andonly thirty minutes. A keepsB.

8、continuesC. finishesD. Lasts19pletely lost in the excitingof the football match, Tom didnt feel his pocket picked. A sceneB. viewC.atmosphereD. Sight20. Itsfor the ShenzhouVII spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud. A so a successful flightB. so successful a flightC. such successful a

9、 flightD. a such successful flight21. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which22. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As23. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, moreprosperous

10、 economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It24. you said is different fromthe thinghe told us.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what25. I thinkhe said is true. But don t forget the facthe is a cheat.A what, whatB. that, thatC. what, thatD. that, what 26.surprised us most ishe spoke English so wel

11、l.A What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what二、 完形填空 30 分Many people have heard of Franklin s famous kite experiment, but not many know how to do the experiment themselves. To repeat Frankiln s 1, first make a kite. Use a handkerchief2of silk, which is3to withstand the wind and rain. Build a

12、 frame by making a cross of two pieces of4wood, just long enough to reach the corners of the5. Tie the corners to the points of the frame, and then attach a tail of cloth6your kite. Finish with a good strong kite string, one7will be long enough to fly the kite high.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_To get the

13、 kite ready for the experiment, there are three very important8. First take along sharp piece of metal and attach it to the longer leg of the cross,9a foot or more beyondthe frame.10, take a metal key and tie it to the end of the kite string, the end that will be onthe ground near you. Finally take

14、a silk11and tie it onto the kite string, just above the key.Thissilk ribbon needs12dry during the wholeexperiment, to13you and anyonenearby from the electricity. All you need now is a condenser to14the electricity and15a stormy day with thunder and rain.1. A. storyB. lifeC. experimentD. kite2. A. be

15、causeB. madeC. producedD. tied3. A. goodB. strongC. longD. large4. A. lightB. heavyC. highD. metal5. A. groundB. skyC. handkerchiefD. wood6. A. upB. overC. withD. to7. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what8. A. stepsB. reasonsC. methodD. factors9. A. speaking ofB. sticking outC. cutting offD. reaching out1

16、0. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. ThoughD. Next11. A. hatB. clothC. ribbonD. cover12. A. keepB. to be keptC. being keptD. kept13. A. protectB. preventC. escapeD. suffer14. A. produceB. testC. collectD. show15. A. first of allB. above allC. in allD. all over三、阅读懂得,依据短文内容选择最正确答案30 分AStephen Hawking, arguably

17、the most famous scientist alive today, cannot write on paper and cannot even hold a pen. His disabilities, however, have not affected his mind. Hawking is able to grasp some of the most complex concepts known to man and somehow simplify them for others.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January

18、8, 1942. When he was about 8 years old,his familymoved to the town of St Albans, about 20 miles to the north of London, where he可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_attended St Albans school at the age of eleven. Hawking then attended his fatherold college,UniversityCollege. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, whi

19、chwas not available at UniversityCollege, so he did physics instead. He earned a degree in Natural Science with first class honours sin just three years. Hawkingthen headed to Cambridge to study Cosmology. He completed his PhD and then stayed on at Cambridge at first a Research Fellow and then a Pro

20、fessor Fellow. In 1973, Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to the department of Applied Mathematicsand Theoretical Physics. In 1979, he was given the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, which he continues to hold to this day. He is today a fellow of the Royal Society and a member o

21、f the US national Academy of Sciences.Hawking s great intereshtas been to understand the basic laws that our universe follows. One ofhis most well-knownachievements was todemonstrate, along withRoger Penrose, that Einsteinthesoryofgeneral relativityneeded tobe broughttogether withquantum theory.Hawk

22、ing and Penrose showed that if Einstein s theory was carried out logically, space and timemust have begun in something like the“ Big Bang” of evolutionary theory and must end in black holes.Hawking has received numerous medals, awards and other prizes for his work. He is known today not only among p

23、rofessional scientists but also by the general public. He has published several books specially written to try to explain his theories to the common man. Three of his most popular books are his bestsellersA Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and OtherEssays and most recently in 20

24、22, The Universein a Nutshell . Hawkingcontinues to research and write, not letting his disabilitiesslow him down. His goal is simple, he says. He simply wants“ a complete understanding of the universe. Why it is as it is and why it exists at all.1. Stephen Hawking is arguably the most famous scient

25、ist because.A. he is the only one who is alive todayB. he is totally disabledC. he can not only understand but explain complex theories in simpler waysD. he has received numerous medals2. The underlined sentence probably means.A. he studied physics instead of mathematics because the degree studies w

26、eren t provided可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. he couldn t afford to studyUantiversity CollegeC. University College was more famous for physics teaching and researchD. he was more interested in physics than mathematics3. Stephen Hawking worked in the Institute of Astronomy.A. before 1979B. after he gaine

27、d his PhDC. before 1973D. after his books were published4. It can be inferred from the passage that Stephen Hawking.A. has been a student of EinsteinB. has been a Nobel Prize winnerC. completed his three most popular books in 2022D. is a well-known theoretical scientist with many honours5. The write

28、r wrote this article mainly to.A. compare Einstein s with Stephen Hawking s achievementsB. show how Stephen Hawking became a great scientistC. introduce Stephen Hawking and his greatnessD. encourage young people to learn from himBTwo China astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, are safely back on

29、 earth after their Shenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm, ending a five- day mission and China s second manned space flight.“ I want to thank the people for their l ove and care,” Fei sairdindguthe ceremony, in whichboth astronauts w

30、ere given flowers and seated in chairs.The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space, and travelled 2 million miles 3.25 millionkilometres duringtheir mission, whichset new human spaceflight records for China.Fei and Nie were sent into space on October 12th,Beijing time on China s seco

31、nd mannedspaceflight,the firstto carrytwo astronauts. The spaceship liftedofffromJiuquan SatelliteLaunch Centre in the Gobi desert almost two years to the day after China s first manned launchThat first mission, Shenzhou 5, launched astonaut Yang Liweiinto orbit on October 15th,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

32、资料_2022, China is the third country to independently launched humans into Earth orbit after Russiaand the US. But unlike Yang sflight,whichthe public did not get to see much of, much of Shenzhou 6 mission from lift-off to landing was shown live on national Chinese television. WithShenzhou 6, China h

33、as “ achievedanother milestone in space exploration,sa”id WuBangguo, Chairman of the Chinese NPC during his speech which was broadcast live on CCTV.6. In which year was Shenzhou 6 launched into space.A. 2022.B. 2022.C. 2022.D. 2022.7. What was the speed of Shenzhou 6 when it was travelling into spac

34、e.A. 28,130 kilometres per hour.B. 28,130 miles per hour.C. 35,540 kilometres per hour.D. 35,540 miles per hour.8. Which of the following countries has not succeeded in launching humans into Earth orbit.A. China.B. Russia.C. The US.D. The UK.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true.A. Shenzh

35、ou 6 landed on grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm.B. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space.C. The Shenzhou 6 crew set new human spaceflight records around the world.D. Yang Liwei s flight was not shown live on national Chinese television.10. Which one is the best

36、 title of this passage.A. Shenzhou 6 sSafe ReturnB. History of China s Space ExplorationC. New Human Spaceflight RecordsD. Chinese AstronautsCIn the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women.And they all got the same answer: The sexes are different, because t

37、heir brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on

38、the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and women better at one thing or another. The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve神经 tracks. The left

39、side generally is used for mathematics,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions. In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it s the area used foar tmhematics.

40、In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Anotherinteresting difference is that the two sides of a man s brain are connected by a smaller nerves thanthe two sides of a woman s brain are.11. Which of the following is best to outline概括 the article.A. Research on the BrainB. Differences Betwee

41、n Men and WomenC. People s Different BrainsD. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls12. men and women think differently.A. Sex makesB. The different brains makeC. The different experiences makeD. The influences of society make可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13. According to the article, girls are generally better th

42、an boys atA. mathematicsB. physicsC. EnglishD. chemistry14. Which of the following is true.A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.C. Men are better than women in all things.D. The a

43、rea in girls used for language skills develops better.15. In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brainin your school.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. is the sameB. is differentC. is zeroD. can t be found out四、短文改错 10 分I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV afte

44、r school. She holds view thatsenior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seemsto me that once I am al lowed to do that, I ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study.She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can t accept her i

45、deas. In my opinion, watch TVcan set my mind at rest after a day s hard works. Besides, it is imupsotortaknntofworwhat hadhappened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn t be forbidde.n to watch TV可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_书面表达随着世界太空技术的进展,人类的太空梦不再是梦. 但是也有人觉得消耗大量的人力和财力来争论和开发太空资源不切实,不如将这些人力和财力用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大问 题,改善的球的生存环境.对此,你有何看法？Developing Space technology, worthwhile or not._ 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一. 单项选择,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最正确答案完成句子1. A解析：此题主要考查名词意义.in theory 在理论