2022年仁爱版级上册英语知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_八年级上册 Unit 1 topic 1 Section A1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell嗅 觉 , feel 等.后可接动词ing 形式,表此动作正在发生.动词原形,不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实. Do you smell something . burn 答案： burning I often see him basketball after class. play 答案： p

2、lay2. There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.There be 句型：表某的有某物. 而 have 表示某人有(1) There is/ are.表现在某的有某物, is/are 取决于后面的名词是单数仍是复数,单数用 is 复数用 are,如 There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.There are two rulers and a pen(2) There was/were表过去某的有某物.was/were 的

3、用法也遵循就近原就.(3) There will be或 There is/are going to be 表某的将有某事物.不能说成There will have（题）a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.3. Would you like to come and cheer us on. - Sure, I d love to.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（1）Would you like +不定式？表建议或邀请.常用I d love to来回答,不同意也常用“I d lov

4、e to, but人.如： Would you like to play basketball with me .-I d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.（2）在确定句中would like= want如： I d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.4. I hope our team will win.- Me , too.= So do I. hope + that 从句, that 可省去. I hope that I can see you soon. hope to do

5、 sth. I hope to see you soon.留意: 1wish （愿）与 hope 的用法一样,后既可以接从句也可以接不定式,但不能说hope sb. to do sth. hope 后不接双宾语 , 但 wish 可以 ,如：I hope you to help me 错 I hope that you can help me.（对）来拒绝”别可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望,而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望,如：I hope you will come. I wish I could fl

6、y to the moon.5. I prefer rowing.1prefer过去式 过去分词需双写preferred 后可直接接动词ing 形式或动词不定式, 表更宠爱, 用法同 like/ love:I prefer swimming 更宠爱常常游泳 I prefer to swim. （更宠爱这一次去游泳） 2prefer doing A to doing B相当于： likebetter thanI prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating.3 后接不定式时与rather在肯定能够程度上,颇 th

7、an 或 instead of 连用,如： He preferred to die rather than to steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃.6. -Do you row much . 你常常划船吗？ - Yes , quite a bit / a lot.是的,常常.quite a bit/ a lot 常常 /很多,大量 . quite a bit of 后接不行数名词 ,如：quite a bit of money. quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不行数名词,如： qui

8、te a lot of books/ information .而 quite a few=many 表“相当多 ”后接可数名词 复数,如：quite a few studentsquite a little =much 表很多, 后接不行数名词, 如; quite a little money very few / little很少很少.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. Are you going to join the school rowing club ？join加入（人群,组织） take part in 参与（活动,竞赛）留意： 1join 可与 in 连用,后

9、接活动 ,即 take part in=join in = be in 后都接活动.如： He joined in the game ;He joined in helping the old man. I ll be in the relay race. 2 Join sb. in dinog sth. 表加入某人的活动.如： Will you join us in playing basketball .Section B1. How tall is he, do you know.- Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall.与 how 构成的疑问词有： How tall

10、身高多高; how high 山 多高. how heavy 多重. how long 多长. How wide多宽. how deep 多深. how old 多大. 对应的回答常用 “数词 +量词 +形容词 ”,如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high. 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old2. They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for 为某个队效力. play against 与某个队竞赛. play with玩某物 /与某人玩比较：play basketbal

11、l 打篮球.Look, the baby is playing with a basketball （玩弄一个篮球 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. what are you going to be when you grow up .= what do you want to be你长大想干什么？.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.表到达的有： arrive at + 小的名 .arrive i

12、n + （大的名）get to reach6. The fans are very excited.（1） excited 表 “感到兴奋的、兴奋的”,常只作表语,主语常为人.如：We are excited.类似的有： interested 好玩的 ; tired 感到疲惫的 ; bored 感到厌烦的（2） exciting 表“令人兴奋兴奋的 ”既可作定语, 也可作表语. 作表语时, 主语常为事物, 如：an interesting book; The book is interesting.类似的有： interesting 令人好玩的 ; tiring 令人感到疲惫的 ; borin

13、g 令人感到厌烦的7. It sbtaodo that they aren t going to stay in Beijing for long.主语是斜体 that 从句部分,前用it 来代替它.因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句.It s too bad that= It s a pity that= It很遗憾s a sh.ame that.8. 在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词,如：go,come,leave, arrive, fly可用现在进行时态表将来.如：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. 表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉 They are leaving

14、 for Japan.= They will leave for Japan.9. Zhang Yining, one of the world s best women table tennis players, won two gold medals for China. 1one of 表中的一个,后接可数名词的复数,如：one of my friends2名词作定语修饰名词时,一般用单数形式,如：two book shops, two shoe shops, 但 man,woman,sports 修饰可数名词复数时,常用复数形式,如：two men teachers; sports m

15、eet3win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌 ; win a prize 赢得奖品 ; win the first place赢得第一名10. What a shame .= What a pity 多么遗憾； 类似的有： What fun .多么好玩；11. break the record 打破纪录. keep the record 保持纪录12. Please write back soon. write back 回信Section C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. once a week, 一周一次 twice a week 一周两次 , 三次或三次以

16、上用“数字 +times ”如： three times a year, four times a day, five times a week,.2. go + v-ing 形式的短语表 “去做某事 ”如：go hiking 去徒步旅行, go shopping 去购物, go skating 去滑冰, go skiing 去滑雪. go fishing去钓鱼.3. she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.当 exercise指“体操、练习 ”时,是可数名词,如：do morning exercises 做早操.

17、 do English exercises 做英语练习题.但exercise 指“锤炼,运动 ”时,是不行数名词. 如：do exercise 做运动.exercise 仍可作动词, 指“锤炼,运动”如：She exercises every morning.4. She plays it pretty well. pretty well= very well 相当好5. She is also good at jumping.be good at= do well in 善于如： I am good at English.= I do well in English.be good for对

18、 有好处, Running is good for your health.反义词为： be bad at= do badly in 不善于. be bad for 对有害类似短语： be good/bad to sb. 对某人好 /不好6. They are sure that she will win.be sure +that从句,表 “确信” 如： I m sure that eating too much is bad for you.be sure to do sth.确信做某事 We are sure to win next time.be sure of/about doing

19、sth. 表确信 做某事I m sure of that.7. How often does she go cycling .(1) go + 动词 ing 形式,表进行某种户外活动,如：go swimming, go fishing, go climbing.(2) How often 问多久一次,频率.常用sometimes, seldom, twice a year等回答. How long 问多久.常用 “（For）一段时间 ”来回答How soon 问多快（时间）,用于将来时态.常用“ In an hour在一小时内等 ”来回答.如： How soon will you come b

20、ack.-In a week.与 how 搭配的疑问词有： How many 多少（接可数名词复数形式）How much 多少（接不行数名词） How old问年龄 How tall多高（人、树） How high多高（山、楼） How far 问距离 How long仍可以问物体的长度（1） is it from your home to your school ？- It s twkoilometers away.(2) is the room？- It s two meters wide.(3) is the tree？ - It s three meters high.8. Becau

21、se it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.由于它使我强壮并且它流行make, let , have 当表 “使,让 ”时是使令动词,后接动词原形.如：make me crymake 后仍可以接形容词,名词,如: make me strong, make him our monitor ,10. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康（ healthy=fit 都是形容词, health 是名词）Section D1 Have a good day. 祝你今日玩得兴奋Have a good journe

22、y. 旅途开心Have a good time. 祝你过得开心Have a goodweekend. 周末开心八年级上册 Unit 1 topic 2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Section A1. Michael, could you please do me a favor.(1) Could you please = Would you please意为“请.你好吗？ ”后接动词原形可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(2) do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand

23、 帮某人的忙.2. But one of my teammates fell ill .但是我们队友中的一员病了.(1) One of +可数名词复数,表“.中之一 ”当它作主语时,是单数第三人称.如： One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有：Some of中;的一些most of中的大多数 ;(2) fall ill生病（强调动作） be ill病了（强调状态）如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.3. -Would you mind teaching me .-

24、 Not at all.你介意教教我吗？- 不介意.(1) Would you mind notdoing sth.你介意 别做某事吗？ （礼貌的恳求某人做或别做某事）回答去做的有： Not at all或Of course not 或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有 :Sorry, I won t ./Yes, please don t./ You d better not.(2) Would you mind my/me smoking here. 常用物主代词my, her, his, our 等,少用代词宾格me, he, us 等4. Let s go anradcpti

25、ce. 让我们去练习practice+名词/动词 ing,表练习什么 /做什么,如： We often practice spoken English.英语口语 Let s practice dancing.5. Sorry, I ll put it somewhere else.somewhere else 别的某个的方somewhere 是不定副词, else 是形容词.形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时,常放在其后. 如： something sweet甜食. Anything else ？仍有别的吗？ Nothing serious 不严峻6. Don t be late next tim

26、-e-. Sorry, I won对不t.起,我将再也不会了be late 迟到,如： You are late again. be late for做迟到 如:He was late for school.(3) 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry, I won 如t. ： Don t shout at me-.- Sorry, I won t.回答确定祈使句常用：OK, I will.如： Please study hard. - OK, I will. 7Would you please say it in English. 你能用英语说一下它吗？Would you please not d

27、o sth 恳求某人做某事 Would you like to do sth. 提建议 Would you mind not doing sth 恳求 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. That s very kind of you, but I can manage it mys太el感f.谢你了,但我会自己处理的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_manage 作“治理,处理 ”时,结构为： manage sb./sth. 如： She managed the hotel well.manage 作“设法做成某事 ”时,结构为： manage to do

28、sth. 如：it s too noisy here, I ll manage to l注ea意ve比h较ere.try to do sth. 努力去做某事It is 形容词 of sb.to do sth.和It is 形容词 for sb.to do sth.这两个句型简洁混淆.什么情形下用of 或 for 是一个考点.实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的,因此可以转换成：Sb.be形容词 to do sth. 后者的形容词用来描述做某事的,可以转换成：To do sth.is形容词.如：It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right

29、 to do more reading. right用来描述 you It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you.Section B1. You are always so careless .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_always 除了用于一般现在时态中, 也可用于进行时态中, be always doing sth. 总是. 常用来颂扬某人, 如：She is always helping others.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. Yo

30、u missed a good chance（.错过一个好机会）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_miss 意为 ”想念,错过 ” 如： I miss my mother very much. She missed the early bus.3. He did his best .他尽力了.a do one s best=try one尽某s人be最st大努力 Do one s best to do sth.=try one s bestto do sth. 某人尽力去干某事We will do/try our best to study English well.4. Kan

31、gkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael.你介意向 Michael 赔礼吗？ Say sorry to sb 向某人赔礼say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼 /问候.say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别.5. I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的赔礼.for 后面的 what I said（我所说的）是一个宾语从句.类似的仍有：what I saw 我所见的 ,what I thought about我所考虑的a Be sorry for 表为. 赔礼,后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词.Be

32、sorry to do sth.愧疚去做某事.有时可互换如：I m sorry for troubling you.= Im sorry to trouble you.6. Keep trying . We are sure to win next time.(1) Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人始终干某事. keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 连续做某事(2) be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事（表将来）如：It s sure to rai肯n. 定要下雨.be sure +

33、that从句 , 如：We are sure that we will win next time.be sure about sth. 对某事确信,如：I m sure about the answer. 7 Kangkang was angry with Micheal.be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事而愤怒 , 如： He was angry at what he had said.8. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.With the h

34、elp of sb. = with one在某s人h的elp帮忙下With Maria and Jane s help,.9. 1 turn on 打开（电器、龙头等）; turn off关; 2 turn up 调大音量turn down 调小音量10. please take a seat.请坐Take one s seat = have one坐某s 人se的at座位如:He took his seat and read a book.11. be busy with sth. 为某事而劳碌.如：Kangkang is busy with his exam. be busy doing

35、sth. 忙于做某事如： He is busy preparing for Christamas.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. Never mind.= It doesnmatter.t= That s OK/all right.= Not at 没all关.系.都可以用来回答“ I m sor如ry.： ”I m sorry I可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_didn t call you last nigh-t-.- Never mind. I guess you were busy. Section C1. Exciting. Yes, but

36、very tiring as well.很出色？是的,但也很累.表“也”的有以下词,用法如下： as well / too 用于确定句末 . I ma student. He is a student as well/too. also 用于确定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前）如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He is also a student. He also likes English. either 用于否定句末. I m not a student, he isnt a student either.2. He invented an indoor

37、 game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.1 so that 为了,以便He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.结果,以致He left his book at home so that he went back home again.so+形容词 /副词+that从句：如此.以致She is so beautiful that everyone likes him.such+名词短语 +that从句：如此.以致She is such a

38、 beautiful girl that everyone likes him.2 invent 动词创造 inventor 名词创造家 invention 名词 创造Inventors have invented many great inventions 创造家已经创造了很多宏大的创造.3. Do you know how to score in the game.在竞赛中得分 score 进球,得分名词：The final score is 2-1. 最终得分为 2 比 1.动词 : No one scored in the first half. 没人得分在上半场.Section D1

39、. I am a 15-year-old boy. 我是一个 15 岁大的男孩.用连接号 “-”构成的词常做一个形容词,放在名词前作定语,此结构中数词后的词不用复数,不能说成15-years-old, 但不是一个词时, year 要用复数.如： He is 15 years old.2. instead of 代替 .,是一个副词短语,不能放主语后独立作谓语动词,只能放在动词后作谓语,它后可接名词/代词/动名词 v-ing .如： You should play out instead of working indoors.a instead 代替放句尾或句首. I don t like sw

40、imming, let s go hiking instead.3. I have great fun running.fun 是不行数名词,意为“乐趣 ”,词组 have fun doing sth. 在做某事中得到乐趣, 如：We have great fun learning English. 留意： have fun= enjoy oneself= had good time.4Before 和 after 既可作介词,后接动词ing 形式.也可作连词,后接时间状语从句.如：开头跳高前,我们必需弄清晰如何跳得高. Before starting jumping, we must get

41、 to know how to jump high.（介词） Before we start jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. 连词5. 短语： shout at sb 朝某人吼（不礼貌的）.shout to sb. 朝某人大声的喊be important to sb./ sth. 对某人是重要的.如：English is important to us.build sb/oneself up 增强某人体质如： Running can build ourselves up.立刻,立刻： in a minute= right now=

42、right away= at once =soon八年级上册 Unit 1 topic 3 Section A1. I ll be in the long jump and the high jump.be in + 活动,表 “参与某活动,相当于 take part in 和 join in2. maybe 和 may be maybe =perhaps副词,表 “可能,或许,大致 ”,在句中作状语,通常放句首,也可以放动词之前.如：Maybe you areright. 可能你是对的 may be 表“可能是 ”常放句中,如： You may be right. （你可能是对的）可编辑资料

43、 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. 动词放句首的几种情形： 动词原形放句首,用于祈使句.如：Read the dialogue loudly , please. 动词 ing 形式（动名词）放句首作主语,把它当作单数第三人称对待.如：Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 动词不定式也可以放句首作主语,如: To talk with him is a great pleasure. 当然,通常我们把不定式放句后,前用形式主语 it 来代替它.因此这句话常说成：It is a great pleasure to talk with him. 跟他

44、交谈是一种莫大的乐趣4. My foreign friend, Steve, will come to cheer me on. cheer sb on 为某人加油.5I am sure I will make friends during the sports meet.1 make friends 交伴侣2 make friends with sb. 和某人交伴侣, 如：I wan to make friends with you. 3 sports meet 运动会6. I will do my best. I won t lose.lose 输（反义词为：win ）I am afraid I will lose the game. 丢失I lost my book.7. It s my first time to take part in the high jump.It s one s first time to do是st某h.人第一次做 如： It s her first time ctoook dinner. Section B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Let s go to plant trees th那en么.让我们去植树吧.可编辑资料