2022年人教新目标英语八级下册知识点总结 .docx
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1、精品_精品资料_Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet.短语归纳1.go out to sea 出海 2.go to the movies=see the film 看电影 3.grow up 长大4.put.down 放下 登记 5.on page25 在第 25 页6.at least 至少7.hurry up 赶快.赶忙 做某事 8.on the island 在岛上 9.have nothing 什么也没有10.bring back 带回 11.give up 舍弃 12.wait for 等待13.cut down trees 砍倒树 14.t
2、he marks ofanother man s feet 另一个人的脚印 15.on the sand 在沙滩上 16.not long after that 不久之后 17.country music 乡村音乐 18.a piece of land 一块陆的19.in the middle of the sea 在海中心 20.leave behind 遗忘.留下21.find out 找出.查出22.more than 超出23.a bit boring有点无聊 24.fightover=fight about因 而争执25.a few weeks ago 几周前 26.on the r
3、adio 通过收音机 27.think about 考虑28. come to realize 逐步意识到 29.ever since 自从 30.a kind of 一种31.such as 例如32.the important of .的重要性 34.each other=one another 彼此.相互35.do some research 做一些讨论36.science fiction 科学小说(或影片等)37.the back of the book 书的背面38.at the end of the day 在一天终止的时候39.full of满是 .(有)大量的. (有)丰富的4
4、0.run towards 跑向 41.belong to属于42.trust one another 相互信任句型归纳1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 例: I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了.2.arrive at/in+ 的点 到达某的 例: He arrived in Beijing three days ago. 三天前他到达北京.3.learn to do sth. 学会 /学习做某事 例: She learns to make cakes. 她学习做蛋糕.4.see sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在
5、做某事例: We saw him playing basketball . 我们观察他正在打篮球.5.help sb. todo sth. 帮忙某人做某事 例: They helped the old mantocross the road. 他们帮那位老人过公路.6.name sb. sth.给某人取名为 .例: She names her dog Lazy.她给她的狗取名为Lazy.7. teach sb. sth.教某人某事 例: The teacher taught us how to work out it . 老师教我们如何解出它.8. use sth to do sth. 用某物
6、做某事例: He used the knife to cut an apple. 他用刀子切苹果.9. love to do/doing sth.喜爱做某事 例: Tom loves to play chess.=Tom loves playing chess. 汤姆喜爱下象棋.10. be interested in doing sth.对做某事感爱好例: I am interested in hiking.我对远足感爱好.11.cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事例: He cant wait to meet her. 他迫不及待和她见面. 12.usedto do s
7、th.过去经常做某事例: I used to get up at 7:00. 我过去常七点起床.13. be kind to sb.对某人友好例: Mr Li. is kind to us.李先生对我们很友好.14. one of+the+ 形容词最高级 +复数名词最 之一例: one of the deepest sea 最深的大海之一15. hope to do sth. 期望做某事例: I hope to achieve my dream. 我期望实现我的理想.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. have time to do sth. 有时间做某事例: He has
8、 time to do some exercise. 他有时间锤炼身体.17. have / hasgoneto+ 的点去了某的(仍没有回来)例: He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了 仍没回来 have / hasbeento+ 的点去过某的(已经回来了)例:He has been to Beijing. 他已经过北京了 已经回来了 18.It is+n.+for sb.+to do sth 对某人而言 做某事是 例: It is not a good idea for us to copy the homework. 对我们而言,抄袭作业不是一个好想法.语法归纳1
9、. Olive Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.雾都孤儿 是关于一个男孩出海,并发觉一个满是宝藏的岛屿(的故事).1) island 可数名词,意为“岛” .该元音以元音因素开头,故其前用不定冠词修饰时,要用an例: He lives on an island. 他住在一个岛上.2) full of此处是形容词短语,意为“满是.的.(有)大量的” ,在句中作后置定语.此外,full of 也可在句中充当状语或表语.常见短语 be full of= be filled w
10、ith布满 例: He received several baskets full of cards and letters of congratulations. 后置定语 他收到了几个满是贺卡和贺信的篮子.Robinson stared at the footprint,full of fear.(状语)鲁滨孙盯着那个脚印,满怀惧怕.As we returned home, everything seemed to be full of life.表语 当我们回到家时,一切都布满着愤怒和活力.3treasure 意为“珠宝.财宝”时,通常用作不行数名词.意为“真品,珍宝,珍贵物品”时为可数
11、名词.例: They didn t find the treasure of the wrecked ship. 他们没有找到那艘遇难船上的宝贝.The museum has lots of treasures. 这家博物馆藏有很多艺术珍宝.2. It s abut four sisters growing up.它是关于四姐妹成长的故事.句中现在分词短语growing up 作后置定语,修饰前面的名词sisters.grow up 为固定短语,意为“长大.成长”.例: The girl singing in the classroom is my sister. 正在教室里唱歌的是我的妹妹.
12、Where did you growup. 你在哪里长大的?3. It was really good, so I couldnt put it down.它真的很好,所以我对它爱不释手.put .down 意为“登记.放下” ,为 动词 +副词”型短语,宾语如为代词,应放在put 与 down 中间.例: Put down the new words and then read them loud.把生词登记来,然后大声读出来.Put down your bagand take a rest. 把包放下,休息一会儿吧.4.I m only on page 25. 我只读到第 25 页.pag
13、e 可数名词,意为“ (书刊或纸张的)页,页面,页码”.“page+ 基数词 ”表示“第几页” .例: Please turn to page 60.请翻到的 60 页.5. You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.你应当快.读书报告的上交期限只有两周.1) hurry up为固定短语, 意为“赶快, 赶忙(做某事).其中 hurry 此处用于不及物动词, 意为“匆忙. 赶快”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例: Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否就你会迟到.He hu
14、rried to school.他匆忙赶去学校.【拓展】 hurry off/away匆忙离去例: Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆忙赶去照看那个人. hurry用作名词,意为“匆忙.赶忙” .in a hurry意为“匆忙忙忙”例: Don t be in a hurry不要焦急. He went to a home in a hurry.他赶忙赶回家了.2) due 此处用作形容词,意为“预期.预定”,用常用作表语.be due to do sth.意为“预定做某事” 例: When is the train due in L
15、ondon.火车预定什么时候到达伦敦?Her baby is due next mouth.她的宝宝估计在下个月诞生.The guests are due to arrive very soon. 客人们很快就会到.6. I m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.我甚至在学习种植水果和蔬菜了.1) learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”例:He s learning to drive a car. 他正在学习开车.【拓展】 与 learn 相关的短语:learn from想 .学习learnbyoneself自学learn of/a
16、bout得知.获知2) grow 此处用作及物动词,意为“种植”.例:Last month I grew some flowets,and they grew fast. Several days later they grew up, and they grew beautiful.上个月我种了一些花,它们长得很快.几天后它们长大了,它们变得很漂亮.7. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. 几周前,我在沙滩上发觉了另一个人的脚印mark 此处用作可数名词,意为“痕迹.记号”.例: His w
17、et feet marks on the floor.他的湿脚丫儿在的板上留下了痕迹.Please make a mark.请做个记号吧.【拓展】 mark 用作可数名词, 仍可意为 “分数”. 例:She got 80 marks in English.她的英语得了 80 分. mark用作及物动词,意为“做记号.打分”.例: He marked the important sentences with a red pen.他用红笔标出了重要的句子.8. Who else is on my island.仍有谁在我的岛上 .else 副词,意为“其他,另外”, 放在 who 、what 等疑
18、问词之后.例: Who else was at the party.聚会上仍有谁? But what else can we do. 但是我们仍能做什么 .【拓展】 else 你仍可用于以 -one,-body,-thing结尾的复合不定代词之后.例: Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧.He has nothing else to do today.他今日没有别的事情要做.9. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.其实一个人死了,但另一个人朝着我的木屋跑过来.1) one the o
19、ther 为固定搭配,用于两者之间,意为“一个 另一个 ”.例:He has two sons.One is a doctor and the other is a student.他有俩个儿子. 一个是医生, 另一个是同学.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【拓展】 somethe others用于三者或三者以上,意为“一些 其余的 ”.Boys are on the playground .Some are playing basketball and the others are playing football.男孩们在操场上.一些正在打篮球,其余的正在踢足球.2) to
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