2022年人教社新课标高中英语必修三第五单元导学案附答案.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -文华高中高一英语必修3Unit5Canada“ The True North”Period7Reading IILanguagespoints班级组名 姓名 学习目标1.能记住以下单词及拼写.terrify,official,maple, frost, wealthy, tour, distance, flow,booth, downtown,as far as, dawn, broad , 2.能把握阅读这部分的重点词汇,重点句子及它们的用法学习重难点能把握阅读这部分的重点词汇,重点句子及它们的用法学习

2、方法自学,观看,争论,归纳学习过程Step1 课前预习 试一试,谁扎实. I 重点单词熟记1 n灌木 丛.矮树 丛2 n枫.枫树3 n霜.霜冻4 vt. 证明.证明.批准5 adj. 富有的6 n距离.远方7 n薄雾 adj.有薄雾的.模糊的8 n同学.校友9 adj. 市区的 adv.在市区.往市区10 adv.接近.大约11 n清晨.拂晓.破晓12. adj. 宽敞的.广泛的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资

3、料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -13 adv.在邻近 adj. 邻近的.邻近的14 n传统.风俗15 vt. 使恐惧.恐吓 adj.惧怕的.受惊吓的16 adj.欣喜的.兴奋的.开心的17 vt. 使印象深刻.使牢记 adj.给人深刻印象的.感人的答案： 1.bush 2.maple 3.frost 4.confirm5.wealthy 6.distance 7.mist, misty 8.schoolmate9.downtown,downtown10.approximately11.dawnt12.broad13.nearby14.tradition

4、15.terrify,terrified 16.pleased 17.impress ,impressiveII 重点短语 依据汉语意思补全短语1 the distance 在远处2 dawn 在清晨3 .go去市区4 look检查5.is close 接近6.as as 直到,远到答案： in, at , downtown, over, to, farStep2 自主学习I 例句探源1 confirm vt. 证明.证明.批准.确认教材原句 The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windowswere red, g

5、old and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirmingthat fall had arrived in Canada.P38其次天早上,在她们的车窗外处处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子,的面上掩盖了一层薄霜,说明秋天已经来到了加拿大.【句法分析】这是一个复合句.由连词and 引导的句子为并列句.其中其次个句子中的现在分词 confirming 为结果状语,that 从句为该动词的宾语从句.【用法归纳】 confirm sth/that 从句 /wh 从句 尤指通过供应更多证据证明 It has been conf

6、irmed that . 已确定confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -confirmationn证明.确定.批准.确认His words confirmed that the election would take place on June 20th.他的话证明选举将在6 月20 日举办.I a

7、m confirmed in my opinions by what you said.你的话使我的看法更为坚决了.It has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment. 已证明这是最有效的治疗方法.【即境活用】完成句子你认为什么时候经理睬批准你上任？When do you think the manager in office.已证明他们将离开家乡去加拿大. that they will leave their hometown for Canada.在这个赛季剩余的一段时间内,他被正式任命担任队长.He captain

8、for the rest of the season.答案： will confirm you It has been confirmed was confirmed as2 in the distance 在远处教材原句 In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.P38在远处,他们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着雾霭.【句法分析】 这是一个复合句. 句子由两个定语从句构成.

9、第一个从句that rose from the great Niagara Falls 为定语从句修饰先行词cloud.其次个从句which is on the south side of the lake为定语从句,修饰先行词Falls.【用法归纳】within walking distance在步行可到达的的方.几步之遥from a distance 从远处可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总

10、结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -at a distance 隔一段距离.在稍远处keep sb at a distance keep ones distance from sb与某人保持一段距离.对某人冷淡、疏远The boy standing in the distance has a gift for writing.站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋.One can see the ancient ruins at a distance of 20 miles.人们从 20 英里之外就能看到这个古老废墟.【即境活用】完成句子另两位富人从远处看到了这一切.The two

11、other rich men saw this .她父亲劝她疏远那家伙.Her father advised her to from that fellow.很难搞懂她,由于她总是与人保持肯定的距离.Itwas difficulttoget to knowher because she alwayskept everyone .答案： from a distance keep her distance at a distance3 as far as教材原句 Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.P38很惋惜你们不能始

12、终走到加拿大的首都渥太华.【句法分析】这是一个复合句.其中it 为形式主语,真正的主语为you cant go as faras Ottawa , Canadas capital.【用法归纳】as far as 在本句中意为“远至”,在否定句中可用so far as. as far as I know 据我所知as far as I can see据我看as far as sb/sth is concerned就某人 /某物而言可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -

13、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.就我而言,你可以做任何想做的事.They walked as far as the foot of the mountain.他们走到山脚下.【即境活用】完成句子你不能走到河的终点.You cant walk the end of the river.I can see, education abroad is preferable.答案： as/so far as As

14、far as4 tradition n传统.风俗教材原句 Mostof us speak both Englishand French, but the cityhas French cultureand traditions.P38我们大多数人都说英语和法语,但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统.【句法分析】 这是由转折连词 but 连接的一个并列句.【用法归纳】It is a tradition to do sth/that. 做某事是传统by tradition 依据传统traditional adj. 传统的.惯例的It is a tradition that women get marri

15、ed in red in most places of China.妇女结婚时穿红色衣服是中国许多的方的传统风俗. In China, it is a tradition to respect and love the old. 敬重、关爱老人是中国的传统.By tradition, children can get money in red paper on the Spring Festival.依据习俗,孩子们在春节可以得到压岁钱.【辨析】 tradition/habit/custom可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - -

16、-第 5 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -tradition指一个民族所共同拥有的某种品质或做法,意为“传统 ”We have a tradition of hard struggle.艰苦奋斗是我们的传统.habit 指个人长期形成的“习惯 ”或动物的 “习性 ”Its all right to borrow money occasionally, but dont let it become a habit.有时借回钱没什么大不了的,但不要让它成为

17、习惯.custom指一个的区的人们共同遵循的“风俗.习俗 ”It is a British custom to drink tea at four oclock each afternoon.每天下午四点喝茶是英国人的习俗.【即境活用】完成句子社会风俗从一个国家到另一个国家都是不一样的. vary greatly from country to country.他摆脱了酗酒的习惯.He has fallen out of drinking.这个传统已经代代相传了数百年. has been passed down for hundreds of years.答案： Social customs

18、the habit of The traditionStep3 合作探究5 impress vt. 使印象深刻.使牢记【用法归纳】impress sb with sth impress sth on sb 给某人留下印象be impressed by/at/with sth 对印象深刻be impressed on sb/ones mind/memory 使某人印象深刻impression n印象可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

19、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -give/leave/make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话铭刻在我的记忆里.My impressed on me the importance of hard work. My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性.impressive adj令人称赞的【即境活用】1.The new

20、 teacher made a good C_on the students by her rich knowledge and humoroustalk.A feelingB effectC impressionDsense完成句子在我印象中,她是一位特别慈爱的女性.She a woman of great kindness.这本书给我印象最深的是它令人惊讶的结局.What about the book was its surprising ending.答案： impressed me as impressed me most6.nearby adj.邻近的.邻近的adv.在邻近1). H

21、er mother lived in a nearby town.他的妈妈住在一个邻近的城镇.2). Her mother lived nearby.他的妈妈住在邻近.【用法归纳】nearbyprep.在的邻近a shop nearby the corner 街角邻近的商店 adj.既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前.There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 7. 教材原句 As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St. Law

22、rence River, a young man sat down with them.P38【用法归纳】 wide和 broad都是 “宽敞 ”的意思 , 常可换用 , 但说wide 时 , 着重于一边到另一边的距离,而说broad 时着重于幅面的宽广,可修饰背、肩、胸, 心胸等的宽敞, 仍有 “开朗 ”之意.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - -

23、 -The river is 300 feet broad wide.这条河有三百多尺宽.The door is wide open.门大开.We saw the broad ocean.我们看到了宽敞的海洋.His back shoulder, chest is broad.他的背部 肩膀、胸部 很宽敞.这两个词的常用搭配如下：wide eyes 睁大的眼睛a wide mouth 一张大嘴the wide world宽敞的世界wide interests 广泛的爱好 a man with broad bosom胸围很阔的人the broad ocean 无际的海洋 broad should

24、ers 宽宽的肩膀the broad masses 广大群众broad chest back 宽宽的胸膛 背 broad in size身材宽大 ,体积宽大【即境活用 】依据句子意思用broad, wide 填空.1. The hotel manager was shocked and stoof there with his mouthwide open. 2. He was six feet tall, withbroad shoulders.3. The room is three metres long and two metreswide/broad8. terrify vt. 使恐

25、惧.恐吓terrified adj. 惧怕的.受惊吓的terrifying adj. （令人）可怕的1. He terrified his children with ghost stories.他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子. 2. Her husband s violence terrified 她he丈r. 夫的暴力使她感到惧怕. 重点用法 be terrified at/by sth.被某事（物）恐吓be terrified of sth. = be afraid of可怕某事（物） 练习 用 terrify 的适当形式或介词填空.1). Shewas terrifiedthat Ronni

26、e would kidnap Sam.2). She was terrified at /by the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 3. It was aterrifying experience.9. mix vt.&vi.混合.调配mixture n.u,c混合（物）.混合状态1). The chemist mixed up some medicine for me.药剂师给我配了些药.2). Oil and water don油t和m水ix.不能混合.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3). Oil won t mix wit

27、h wat油er不.能和水混合.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 归纳 mix 的短语：mix A and/with B把甲与乙拌和起来mix sth. up把某物拌和.混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb.与某事有关.与

28、某人混在一起 练习 用 mix 的短语的适当形式或介词填空.1. Don t trymtoix business and/withpleasure. 2. Mix the eggs in/intothe flour.3. I don t wabnet /tgoet mixed upin the affair.Step4 当堂检测1. He could see the tall chimneys of the factory. C A. from distanceB. in distanceC. in the distanceD. to a distance2. He has a good ey

29、esight. He can see the distant island in the sea.DA. as long asB. so far asC. so long asD. as far as3. They take the boat out every day . AA. at dawnB. dawnC. at the dawnD. in dawn 4.She is of dark,so she often goes to bed with her bedroom light on. . B 5. A. fearB. terrifiedC.fondD.interested6. Ten

30、 passengers the plane, which crashed into the urban area last night because of the thick fog, are reported to have survived the crash, but the news has not been yet by the officials in charge. . BA. on board; made knownB. aboard; confirmedC. on board; saidD. aboard; made sure可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_

31、7.Just oil wellwithwater,mylittledaughter never wellwithher可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_schoolmates in school. DA. like; doesn t mix; mixB. as; is not mixed; get onC. like; isn t mixteadlo; nggeD. as; doesn t mix; mixes8. What did the country leave you after a year of your staying there. Well, I think what me most was the friendliness of the people there. A A impression; impressedB was impressed; impressedC was impressed on; impressingD had impressed; was impressedStep5 After- class reflection学习反思：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载