2022年仁爱英语七级下册知识点总结打印版.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_七年级下册学问点总结Unit 5 Topic1重点短语on footgo on foot = walk to at the school gate在学校大门口on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日on weekends=on the weekend 在周末after school 放学后after class 下课后after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 /午餐 /晚餐后 in ones free time 在某人闲暇时间have a rest 休息一下read books 读书go swimming 去游泳listen to music 听音

2、乐watch TV看电视do（ one s ）homework做作业go to the zoo / park去动物园 /公园once a week 一周一次every day 每天have classes上课for a little while一会儿go to bed 上床睡觉come on 快点 ,加油,来吧get up 起床talk with / to sb. 与某人谈话at school 在学校、在上课go to school 去上学and so on等等可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重点句型Happy New Year.The same to you.Your new

3、 bike looks very nice.Thank you.How do you usually come to school. I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library. Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom The early bird catches the work. 谚语 笨鸟先飞Work / Study must come first.工作/学习必需放在第一位；Classes begin at eight

4、. =Class begins at eight.What time does the class begin. / What time do the classes begin. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课,下午上两节.She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉.重点详解by+ 交通工具,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,假如交通工具前有a, the, my

5、 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用 in 或是 on.by + 动词 ing 形式,表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具： by + 交通工具（ by car/bus/train/ship）take the+交通工具（ take the bus/car）on+ 大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by trainon his bike=by bikeon a bike/motorbike in + 小型封闭交通工具（ in a car/taxi ）in my car=by car可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I alway

6、s come to school by bus.People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard.巧辩异同on foot与 walkon foot“走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末.walk“走路” , 是动词,可以作谓语.take the bus = go briydebuasbike = go by bike take the subway = go by subwaygo to on foot= walk toI of ten go

7、 to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to .by bike = ride a bikego to . by car = drive a car togo to by plane = fly togo to by bus = take a bus to2. It s time for sth.“该做某=I事t 了”s time to do sth.It s time for class. =It s time to have class. =It s time for having class.3. look +adj look 感官动

8、词 ,系动词 看起来His mother looks very young.They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in this coat.look 的短语look the same看起来一样look like 看起来像look for 查找look after =take care of照管,照管look around/about四处看看,四下环顾 ;look back 回头看 ;回忆;look out当心,当心,留神;look through浏览,认真查看.look up查寻,查阅 ;抬头看4. d

9、o one s homework做家庭作业（注：one 要s随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词 my, your, their, our, his, her 等）. do my homework at school 在学校做作业5. want to do sth.“想做某事w”an,t 后接动词不定式作宾语.know about“明白,知道关于”.we want to know about the school life of American students.我们想明白一下美国同学的学校生活.6. 巧辩异同a few+可数名词 （确定）.一点,一些.few+ 可数名词：（否定）很少

10、,几乎没有 a little+ 不行数名词（确定） .一点,一些.little + 不行数名词： （否定）很少 ,几乎没有little 和 few 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,强调少 ; a little 和 a few 强调有一些.e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个伴侣.He has few friends. 他几乎没有伴侣.e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese.They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱a little 与 little也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”e.g. Can y

11、ou speak English.-Yes, but only a little.This book is a little more difficult than that one.（可修饰形容词 比较级 ）She slept little last night. 昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉.7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,类似：go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西go boating 去划船go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳and so on“等等”,表示仍有很多.They often play basketball or coccer

12、, go swimming and so on. 1. How often多久一次（对频度进行提问）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答语常用频度副词always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever 等或单位时间内的次数表示频率的短语：次数 + 单位时间e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times a year每年三次How often do you go to the library.你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week

13、/month/year2.How far 多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo.-It s 6kilometers. 3.How long 多长（对时间进行提问/ 东西的长度）How long did he stay here. About two weeks. How long is the river. About 500 km.4.How soon 再过多久,主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问.How soon will he be back. In an hour.9. over 形容词 School / Class is over.10.

14、 begin现在分词 : beginning 过去式 : beganbegin to do sthbegin doing sth He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.假如 begin 本身为分词,只能用begin to do sthHe is beginning to run.11. listen to 听（动作） , hear 听见 结果 冠词用法1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动就不带the.play +棋类 / 球类/ 牌 下棋,打球 play soccer/basketball play the

15、+西洋乐器 弹/ 拉乐器 play the guitar/piano2. 序数词,前面要用定冠词 the. on the second floor 3.三餐前面不用冠词. have breakfast/lunch/supper 一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示： （常与频度副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）（ 1）现在所处的状态. Jane is at school.（ 2）常常或习惯性的动作.I often go to school by bus.（ 3）主语具备的性格和才能.He likes playing foot

16、ball.（ 4）客观真理. The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every da等y 等.行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/dont和 does/doesn t.当主语是第一、二人称和全部复数形式时,行为动词用原形.确定式： I go to school on foot.否定式： I don t go to school on foot.疑问式： Do you go to school on foot.Yes, I do. No, I don t.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人

17、称单数形式,在词尾加-s 或 -es.确定式： He goes to work by bus.否定式： He doesn t go to work by bus. 疑问式： Does he go to work by bus.Yes, he does. No, he doesn t.Unit 5 Topic2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重点短语：1. make cards 制作卡片2. on the playground 在操场上3. in the library 在图书馆4. in the gym 在体育馆11. some of his photos= some phot

18、os of his 他的一些照片12. on time 准时/in time准时13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. on the shelf 在书架上（ shelves 复数）14. show sb. around带领某人参观可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处7. clean the room 打扫房间8. have a soccer game举办足球竞赛9. have an English class上英语课10. write a lette

19、r 写信学科名词：15. at the moment“此刻,现在”= ,now.16. plan v.方案plan to do sth17. be kind to sb=be friendly to sb对某人很友好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_政治语文数学英语历史的理生物音乐体美育术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art一周名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday可编辑资料 - - -

20、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重点句型1. What are you doing.-He is cleaning the dormitory.2. Are you doing your homework.Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. How long can I keep them.Two weeks.4. Thank you. -It s a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure别.客气.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. Sorry, I don t havTehaannyk. you all the same. 仍

21、旧感谢你.重点详解1.巧辩异同 go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two o clock.3. 巧辩异同 some, a few 与 a little“一些,有些”三者都修饰名词.some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不行数名词.We want some apples and some water.a few 用在可数名词复数之前a little 用在不行数名词之前.There are a few books and a little wateri

22、n the classroom.4. 与 how 相关的短语how often 多常how many 多少 how much 多少钱how old 多大5. And you must return them on time. 你必需按时归仍它们.Return 意为“归仍,回来” return sth. to sb.把某物归仍某人 =give back sth. to sb.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ return to“回到”,相当于come back totalk“交谈”,常用的短语 talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”Maria and a girl are

23、 talking at the lost and found.巧辩异同 talk, say, speak与 tell(1) talk“交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换看法、消息等.(2) speak“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言.(3) say“说”,强调所说的话的内容.(4) tell“告知”,有时兼含“叮嘱”“命令”等.tell a truth 说真话, tell a lie 说谎 , tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配.7. look for“查找”,强调查找的过程.find“找到” 发觉 ,强调找的结果.I can t find my purse and I am looi

24、nkg for it.8. Read, see ,look and watchlookat 看,表动作,不及物动词,后面需加介词at 才能跟宾语,指看的动作, see 观察,指看的结果,read 常指看书、看报纸等,表示阅读watch 看竞赛、电视e.gIcanan apple on the table.I want tothe film with you .,there is a kite flying in the sky.Pleasethe blackboard carefully.Tv too much is bad for your health .9. Here are some

25、photos of his.这有他的一些照片.photos of his 是双重全部格. his 是名词性物主代词,后仍可以接名词全部格.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_a friend of mine 我的一个伴侣a classmate of my brother10. 巧辩异同 also 与 tooalso 放在句中, too 用于句末.我弟弟的s一个同学可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_also 意为“也”,常用于be 动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面.e.g Helen is also a student.I have long hair and she

26、 has long hair, too.11. borrow: 指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.e.g You can borrow this book from the library.May I borrow your eraser. lend: 指主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me.They often lend us their ball.keep 和 borrow, lend的意思一样 ,都是表示借的意思, 区分是 borrow 和 lend 是瞬时动词 /, 短暂性

27、动词,不能跟一段时间连用,而 keep 是连续性动词 ,表示借一段时间 ,后常跟一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. borrow 借进lend 借出keep借多久14. on time: 准时 ,强调不早不迟到达e.g We must go to work on time.in time: 准时 ,强调在规定的时间以前到达The students can get there in time.15. Japanese: adj日本的 ,日本人的 ,日语的 n.日本人 ,日语当 Japanese表示日本人时 ,是可数名词 ,单复数同形 与 C

28、hinese用法相同 e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重要句型总结What s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西e.g What s in your purs钱e.包里有什么东西. What else仍有别的什么么 .else: 别的 ,其它的What else do you have.Who else 仍有别的什么人么. Where else 仍有别的什么的方么 .else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where 等后面,仍可以放在

29、不定代词something, anything, nothing,somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I don t have anything else to dIoc.an t see anybody else in the room.3.Here are some photos of his.名词 Of+ 名词性物主代词 / 名词全部格双重全部格e.ga friend of Sam萨姆s的一个伴侣a friend of mine我的一个伴侣3.love doing sth 习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth 一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She

30、loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.现在进行时语法讲解1. 现在进行时表示：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与 now=at the moment现在 , look 看,listen 听等时间状语连用e.g I m reading a book now.(2) 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内始终进行的动作e.g They re working on a farm this week.(3) 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图 ,支配或准备的含义 ,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用 ,到目前我们所学的这类动词有co

31、me, go, fly, returne.g They are flying to London this afternoon.We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.Steve is coming tomorrow evening.2. 常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen 等.3. 谓语动词构成： beam/is/are+v.-ing形式.4. 动词的 -ing 形式构成：一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy-buyingcall-callingdrinkdrinking以不发音字母e 结尾的单词 ,去 e 加-ing末尾

32、只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字come-coming planplanningsitsittingdrive-driving givegivingswimswimmingstop-stopping母前面不是字母组合的词辅音字母 ,再加 -ing,要双写末尾以 ie 结尾的词 ,变 ie 为 y,再加 -ingdiedyinglielying5.现在进行时态的确定、否定和疑问式.（ 1）确定句 :主语+be+doing+sthI am running.He/She is running.（ 2）否定句 :主语+be+not+doing+sthI m not running.He/She isn

33、t running.（ 3）一般疑问句 :Be+主语+doing+sth回答 :Yes,主 代+be /No, 主代+be+not可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Are you running. Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Is he/she running. Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isn t（ 4）特别疑问句 : What+be+ 主语+doing.Unit 5 Topic3重点短语：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. outdoor activity课外活动2. easy and interestin

34、g 简洁又好玩8.learn about 明白9.learn by oneself自学可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. difficult and boring又难又乏味7. from to从到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.对某人友好5. between and 在之间6. learn f rom 向学习/ 从中学7. learning about the past明白过去8. in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上 /下午 /晚上9. on

35、Monday 在星期一10. on Monday morning 在星期一的早上11. tell sb. about sth告知某人关于某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重点句型1. What day is it today？-It s Sunday在.英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. What class are they having. They are having a music class.3. What time does the class begin.

36、At ten o clock.4. What do you think of math. = How do you like math .你认为数学怎么样？-It s difficult and boring.5. Why 为什么 do you like English .Because（由于） it s easy and interesting.7. What subject 学科 do you like best . I like history best.8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9.

37、 I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.（ other 泛指其他的,别的 + 名词复数another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+ 名词单数the other 两者中的另一个）10. English is my favorite subject.11. I also like P.E and music. = I like P.E and music , too. 也12. Can you tell me something about it.重点详解1. 询问星期几用What day？回答：

38、It s Wednesday/Sunday.与 what 有关的短语： what class什么班what color 什么颜色what time 几点What s the date是对.日期 几号 的提问.What day is it today. It s Monday.问星期What s the date today. It s the May 1st.问详细日期.What do you do. I m ateacher.What does he look like. He is tall/He has a small mouth.问外貌What s she like. She is k

39、ind/friendly. 问性格.2. How many+ 可数名词的复数形式. How much+ 不行数名词.How many lessons does he have every weekday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. in+ 时间段（ in the morning/afternoon/evening季节 / 月份 / 年份前也用 in： in Spring/Oct/in September , 2022in 用于泛指一天的上午,下午,晚上等,也用于某个较长的时间,如年,月,季节等,仍可以表示“从现在起一段时间以后”in a weekat+ 时间点 钟点时

40、（刻） （ at 6 o clock）at noonat nightat midnightat this time of dayon+ 详细时间（详细日期、节日前on Sep 10th/Women s Day/rainy Day） 在星期几常用 on,在详细点钟前用 at.4. What do you think of . = How do you like .你认为怎么样？What one s favorite . = What does sb. lik某e b人es最t.宠爱什么？ Which subject do you like best.你最宠爱什么科目？5. Why do you

41、like it. 你为什么宠爱它？-Because it s easy and interesting.由于它简洁而好玩.用 why 提问必需用 because回答. Why. -Because it s interesting. 假如表示你为什么不用Why not .或 Why don t you.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好My teachers are very friendly to me.注： friendly 是形容词 “友好的”“友善的”,而不是副词.7.a lot = much“很多”,后接宾语时要说a lot of也可以表示“特别,特别”.I can le

42、arn a lot from it. 我能从中学到很多东西.11. You must like English very much. 你肯定特别宠爱英语.must 在这里表示确定估计.12. It s time fordoing sth= it s time to do s该th.做某事了可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It s time for class.上课的时.Unit6 Topic1重点词组间到了可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Why not =Why don t you go upstairs 上楼go

43、 downstairs 下楼A moment later 一会以后study n.书房 v.学习 与 learn 的区分in the front of the house在屋子（里面的）前面in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面talk about+n/v-ing谈论 ,谈论 ,争论某事talk with sb. 与某人交谈put them away 把他们整理好There be用法重点语法Look after = take care of 照管play with sb.“与某人一起玩” in the tree（外物附着）在树上on the tree 树本身长出来的花,

44、树叶等on the wall 在墙上in the wall在墙里on the river 浮在水面上over the river 在河上（悬空）Tell sb about sthTell sb to do sth Tell sb sth want sb to do sth/want to do sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_There be 句型表示“某处存在某物或某人,表示一种客观存在, 而 have“有”,表示“某人拥有某物/ 某人”表主观拥有,其主语是人.There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换.eg.A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.确定句： There is a c