2022年人教版英语八上知识点.docx

《2022年人教版英语八上知识点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年人教版英语八上知识点.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 10 If you come to the party, youll have a great timeGrammar : （一） If 引导的条件状语从句（二） be doing, be going to do和 will在表示将来时的区分（三） should 的用法Useful expressionsstay at home 待在家里take the bus 乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party 进行班级聚会 half the class 一半的

2、同学make some food 做些食物order food 订购食物have a class meeting 开班会 at the party 在聚会上potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条in the end 最终make mistakes 犯错误go to the party 去参与聚会have a great/good 玩得高兴give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议go to college 上高校make（ a lot of ） money 赚（很多）钱travel around the world 周游世界get an education 得到训练work

3、 hard 努力工作a soccer player 一名足球运动员keepto oneself保守隐秘 talk with sb. 与某人交谈in life在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事愤怒be angry with sb. 生某人的气 in the future 在将来run away 躲避.逃跑the first step 第一步in half 分成两半solve a problem 解决问题school clean-up 学校大扫除too.to太而不能 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb. sth.给某人某物可编辑资料 - - -

4、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事tooto do sth太.而不能做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be afraid to do sth. 可怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人做某事It s best not to do s最th好. （不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事Useful points ：1. “穿”1.wear 表示“戴着,留着” .（表示佩戴非衣服类的物品时,例如：sword/necklace/watch/ring）put on dressIn + 颜色2. ask v

5、t . 做动词,依据其后所接的宾语不同,意思也不一样.3. too.to.固定句式结构,意为“太.而不能.”.辨析： too.to.enough to.和 so.that. 相互转换.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Eg:The girl is too young to go to school. = The girl is not old

6、 enough to go to school =5. advice n.建议.劝说V忠告,建议.（ 1） advice 做名词时是不行数名词,表示“一条一个建议”时,用a piece of advice.接受或者听从某人的建议: take ones advice”或者 follow one s advice常用结构“ advice sb to do sth”建议某人做某事.Eg: She advices him to stop smoking.她建议他戒烟.6. around the world意为“全世界”.* 同意词组： all over the world = across the w

7、orld = throughout the world7. make money 动词短语,意为“挣钱” .earn money make money for sth/sb意为“为（给） .赚钱”.拓展： make 的固定搭配词组：make a decision做出打算make up ones mind to do sth 下决心做某事make faces 做鬼脸make friends with sb（与某人）交伴侣make sure 确定.确信make a noise 制造噪音make mistakes 犯错8. have problem with.表示“在.方面有问题”,相当于 have

8、 trouble/difficulty with sth. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.9. afraid adj做形容词时,意为“可怕.恐惧.担忧”固定句式： be afraid of sb/sth可怕某人 /某物be afraid of doing sth可怕做某事be afraid to do sth可怕做某事*I m afraid that.从句常用于口语,表示委婉的 “谢绝,”或者“拒绝” 对方, 相当于“ I m sorry, but”10. mistake n./v错误.失误1.做名词时,是可数名词.make a

9、 mistake犯错make mistakes犯错（ 2）作动词,意为“弄错.误以为”,过去式mistook, 过去分词： mistaken.常用结构： mistake A for B把 A 错当成by mistake错误的（做副词）11. order ：1. n. 次序.命令.订单,订货.In order按次序 ,out of order杂乱的. obey order听从命令2. V. 命令order sb to do ; order sb. not to do订购order a book/ a machine为了,表目的in order to doin order that = so th

10、at12. other/ elseOther + 名词：other students , other things疑问词 / 不定代词 +else： who else.Someone else.12. the answer to the question, the ticket to the concert, the key to the door13. careful的词组短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资

11、料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -本单元语法：一、if引导的条件状语从句.If 是连词, 所连接的句子叫条件状语从句,表示假设或条件, 意思是“ 假如的话 ”,用法如下：1、If + 句子（一般现在时） , +主句（主语will/may/can + 动词）a. If you finish your homework , you can go out andplay.b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel . if 条件句：条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情形可能发生,其中if是“假如

12、 ”的意思.构成条件从句主句时态If 一般现在时,主语 shall/will+ 动词原形例句If he comes,he will take us to the zoo.If it rains tomorrow, we wont go there.留意： 宾语从句中的if 与条件状语从句if 的区分. 宾语从句中的if “是否 ”相当于whether,引导宾语从句, 时态需依据语境确定.如： I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨.2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.民 间谚语等,句型是：If +句子（一般现在时）, +

13、主句（一般现在时） .例：If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaksIf you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .If a plant don t get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin.二、情态动词should的用法.（ 1）定义： should 是请他动词,意为“应当、应当”,表示劝说,提出建议.否定是shouldn t.（ 2）同义词组 ：should = be supposed to（ 3）结构 是： should + V- 原Eg:You

14、 should wear your cool pants.What should we do next.其他情态动词：三、 be doing, be going to do和 will在表示将来时的区分 1、 will/shall+ 动词原形主语 +will/shall+not+动词原形 ”. shall 用于第一人称,常被will所代替.Which paragraph shall I read first ？Will you be at home at seven this evening.2、 be going to do 表示将来a. 主语的意图,即将做某事.例如：What are yo

15、u going to do tomorrow.明天准备作什么了？b. 方案,支配要发生的事.例如：The play is going to be produced next month .这出戏下月开播.c. 有迹象要发生的事.例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云, 快要下雨了.d.说明决心：She is going to have a baby. She doesn t like the meeting, she is going to arrive late.【留意】 “be going to do和 ”

16、will/shall+动词原形 ”区分在于, 前者表示事先考虑好的意图,而后者就表示未经事先考虑的意图.I am going to play games this afternoon./ It will rain tonight.3. be doing 表将来时1） 表示转移的动词leave,go, come, start等进行时态表将来的时候,经常伴有意图,支配或准备的含义.He is leaving fro London tomorrow.2 表示将来的现在进行时除用转移动词外,也可以用某些非转移动词.如: When I grow up, I am joining the army.我长大

17、要参军.以下动词的现在进行时表示将来时: e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 10 If you go to the party,you lhl ave a great time.1,（ 1）if: 假如主将从现 +主情从现（ 2

18、）if是否 从句 E.g. Please tell me if hecomes.I wonder if hewill cometomorrow. 2 , have a great /good time= have fun= enjoy oneself+doing sth.3 ,交通工具的表达：take+ 限定词 + 交通工具take the bus乘公车By+ 交通工具by bus 乘公共汽车in/ on+限定词 + 交通工具in the carOn foot步行4 , do/ does/ did代替前文显现的事E.g. I think I ll take the bus to the par

19、ty.If you do, you .ll be late 5 , let sb. in/ out（动副结构）让某人进去/ 出来6 , tomorrow night明天晚上 7 , hold/ havea meeting开会8 , organize v.组织,筹备organized adj.有组织的organizer n.组织者organization n.组织、团体、机构 9 , in order按次序order food点餐take one s or 点de 餐r 10, order sbnot to do命令某人（不）做某事11, 疑问词 +不定式做宾语eg.I don t knwohw

20、at to do.= I don t khnoowwto do it/that. 12, be upsetabout/ that对感到伤心13, give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议advise v. 建议14, travel around the world=travel all over the world周游世界15, keepto oneself保守隐秘16, in life在生活中17, agree/ disagreewithsb 同意 / 不同意某人agree/ disagree to do sth 18, be angry with sb.生某人的气be an

21、gry at/about sth因某事愤怒 19, make careless mistakes犯马虎的错误20 , be afraid of sb./ sth可怕某人 / 某物be afraid to do sth不敢做某事21, run away from躲避.逃跑22 , the first step第一步step by step一步步、循序渐进23 , solve a problem解决问题24 , experience C经受U体会v.经受25 ,其他的 else 放在不定代词、疑问词后something elsewhat else26 , Other+ n复数other stude

22、nts27 , be good at=do well in善于28 ,单个动作 +三单 /ise.g. Studying hard makes him improve himself. 29 , Why not do sth=why dont do sth为何不做某事30 , be famous for因闻名be famous as作为而闻名31, then ：（ 1）那么（ 2 ）然后（ 3 ）那时候32 , unless=ifnot33 , share sth with sb.和某人共享某事34 , be there to do总在那做35 , talk to sb. about sth就某事和某人谈话36 , give some advice about sth就某事给某人建议 37 , could you not do sth？你能 不做某事吗 .例：请您上楼时尽量不要弄出声,好吗.E.g. Could you please not make any noise when you go upstairs.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载