2022年人教版英语必修五知识点.docx
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1、精品_精品资料_必修五 unit5学问点详解1 Aid v 帮忙 ; 救济 =help sb 帮忙某人去做 . aid sb to do 在 事帮忙某人 aid sb inHe aided me in business.I aided her to continue her study.At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n/U/ 帮忙 ; 救济在某人的帮忙下with the aid of为了帮忙in aid ofTeachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He rais
2、ed money in aid of the sick.学问拓展:give/offer aid救济come to sb.s aid 帮忙某人cut off aid(突然)终止救济 a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具medical aid医疗抢救2. temporary临时的,临时的temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛temporary work/ solution临时工作 /解决方法3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent4 get+过去分词表被动或状态The compute
3、r got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year.get doneget injured 受伤get dressed 穿衣服get damaged 遭到破坏get changed 改 变get married 结婚get infected 被感染可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_get broken 被弄破get lo
4、st 迷失,走丢5 injure v.injury to sth.(部位)的伤injuries to the legs got injuredinjuryinjuredhurt 肉体,精神上的损害(一般用语),疼痛injure 意外或事故而受伤wound 指外伤(刀、枪、剑伤)6. bleed-blood-bloody v.n.adj.His nose was bleeding. = He was bleeding at the nose .= He has a bloodynose. 他在流鼻血.bleed for 为而流血 , 哀思 bleed to death 出血过多而死lose bl
5、ood 流血、失血flesh and blood 血肉之躯7. chokevi. & vt.窒息 ; 堵塞She choked with emotion.她兴奋得说不出话来.The smoke almost choked me.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来.At the bad news, he couldnt choke back his tear 听到这就噩耗,他抑制不住自己的眼泪.The man gave a few chokes and then got his breath.那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来.8.essential adj.最重要的,不行缺少的,本质的1Sun and water
6、 are essential to the growth of crops. 阳光和水是农作物生长不行缺的.2It is essential for us to set our study goal. 我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标.3) It is essential that you should win the voters hearts.赢得选民的信任是至关重要的.- 当用 it 充当主语而用它充当表语时,that从句的谓语动词用should + 动词原形.9. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against d
7、isease, act as作为.barrier 屏障 ,障碍物 ,隔阂You should show the ticket at the barrier. The language barrier10 poison n./vt.毒药,毒害.毒害,使中毒eg:1Poisons must be put out of children s reach.毒药肯定要放在孩子们够不到的的方.2This matter will make some poison to the crops. 这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害.3Books of this kind can make poison to childre
8、n.这类书会对儿童造成毒害.4) Heroin has poisoned a lot of people. 海洛因毒害了很多人.5) The polluted water in the river poisoned people here. 污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒.-poisonousadj. 有毒 害的eg: This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities. 11.protectagainst/ from爱护不受的损害可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_preventfrom doing阻挡 protect yo
9、ur eyes from strong light to protect you against cold prevent them from getting married prevent sb. from doingstop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing12. sense n. & v.five senses: sense of smell sense of hearing the sixth sense sense of touch sense of sight sense of tastesense of humour、duty、directio
10、nThe man hasno common sense . 无常识 What he said made no sense. 没 道 理 sense v.感觉到Although she didn t say anything, I sensed that she didn t like the idea.我感觉到她不喜爱这个想法)13. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 该句是一个主从复合句,主句为: So if your skin gets burned, it can be ver
11、y serious .从句为: as you can imagine.as 引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的内容,有“正如”或“就象”的意思.它所引的从句位置较敏捷,可以位于句首、句中或句末.另外,该句的主句中仍含有一个if 引导的条件状语从句.请看类似的句子:As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.正如你所看到的,这些农田假如爱护不当迟早会变成沙漠.as we all know= asis known to all asweex
12、pect= asisexpected as everybody can seeas you can imagine14. various不同的,各种各样的There are various colors to choose from.varyvi 1. in sth be different in size, volume, strength, etc体积、容积、力气等出现不同Opinions vary on this point.15. vary with sth; from sth to sth change , esp according to some factor 转变 , 变动 ,
13、 变化(尤指相伴某种因素而产生)Prices vary with seasons. 物价随季节而变动Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.她的心情由乐观一变而为极度消沉可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_varietyn.变化,多样性,种类We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化The shopping center sells a variety of goodsa variety of+ 名词 ,谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一样16.dependon 取决于 ,依靠 ,
14、依靠 ,信任 ,信任His whole family depends on him他全家都靠他养活. He is a man to be depended on 他是个可以信任的人dependent adj. dependence n. independent adj. independence n.17. mild-milder-mildest-mildlyExamples include mildsunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron fora moment.mild 在这个句子中的意思是“稍微的、不严峻的
15、”.如: Edward suffered from a mild heart attack. 爱德华犯了稍微的心脏病.mild 仍可以表示 “温顺的、温和的.味淡的” 如: Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生见到过的最温顺的人了a mild climate温和的天气mild cheese 淡味奶酪18. 词语辨析 :electric 电的 ,发电的 ,由电产生的 ,用于导电的 .electrical有关电的 ,与电有关的 .electricity电 ,电力 . 电力学electric generator发电机 ,e
16、lectric cooker电炉 , electric iron电熨斗 ,electric engineer电机工程师19. swellvt./vi. Swell swelled/swelled swollen使膨胀,使 力气,数目等增长,使壮大, The wind swelled the sails.风使船帆鼓起.His injured wrist began to swell up.他那受伤的手腕开头肿起.Her face swelled up with toothche.The wind swelled into a storm.风力渐增,最终形成一场暴风雨.a small busine
17、ss swelled into a big company. 壮大4Never swell with pride when you make some contributions.有了奉献不要沾沾自喜.swell with pride/anger满意洋洋、怒气冲冲 The doctor examined the swelling on my back. swollenadj. 肿胀的His eyelid is swollen.他眼皮肿了.20.stickstick sth. to sth.粘住 Stick the glue to my fingers. stick to doing sthst
18、ick to坚持stick to one s坚v持iew自己的观点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. jewellery=jewelry珠宝 总称 不行数jewel可数,珠宝,珍视的人、物jewel jewellery jewelsShe appeared at the reception wearing her finest jewels. She locked her jewels in the jewellery box.22. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water.立刻用凉水给伤口冲凉,但不要用冰水-y
19、 是个形容词后缀.如:windy 有风hilly多小山的sleepy 困倦的greeny 略呈绿色的spicy 辛辣的woody 树木茂盛的23. unbearable不能忍耐的un 不能.,无法.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_unforgettable unwilling unusual24. squeeze 挤.压.塞uncertain unfair unfitunbelievable unfortunate unlikeuncomfortable可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_squeezesth. into sth. 把塞进 squeezesth. f
20、rom/ out of sth.挤出 squeezethrough 挤过squeezesth. out of sb.敲诈逼某人说出 I squeezed myself onto the crowded train. He squeezed everything into a suitcase.She watched her grandma squeeze the juice out of a lemon attentivelyAlthough I am busy, I still can squeeze you in at 10 o clockThose blackmailers intend
21、ed to squeeze moremoney out of him. 那些勒索者准备向他榨取更多钱.I ll never give in to you, and you can squeeze nothing out ofmeThe little boy is squeezing the toothpaste from the tube onto the toothbrush25. over and over againList some phrases or words that have similar meaning over and over可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品
22、资料_again and again over and again many timesrepeatedlyfrom time to time now and thennow and again SometimesAt times可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_26. Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定.in place 在适当的的方.如:The librarian put the returned books in place.图书馆员把仍回的图书放到原处.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_You d bet
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