2022年人教版英语课本必修重点短语及句型.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 1.Friendship.add up合计add up to共计 , 总计达addto 把加在里面 .upset sb.某人担心upset oneself about sth.为某事而苦恼be upset at/about因而苦恼 .ignore sb./sth.忽视,不理睬be ignorant of对无知 ,不明白 .calm down冷静 , 安静calm sb. down使某人冷静keep calm保持冷静 .with concern关怀的concern oneself with/ in

2、参与,干涉be concerned with与有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause为担忧,挂念As far asbe concerned就某某而言concerning prep.关于,有关 .walk the dog遛狗.go through经受 , 经受.浏览.认真检查 .set down.登记,放下.a series of一系列的 , 一连串的10. on purpose有意的 = by design= deliberately11. in order to/ so as to do sth.为了 , 以为目的12. at dusk在黄昏

3、时刻at dawn在清晨时分13. face to face面对面的 作状语 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩的hand in hand手拉手的heart to heart贴心的side by side并排的back to back背靠背的arm in arm臂挽臂的word by word逐字的14. settle down定居下来,安静下来,舒服的坐下 15.suffer from因而痛楚 , 患病16.recover from illness生病后复原17. get/be tired of对厌烦18. pack sth. up将（东西）装箱打包19. get along /

4、 on with sb.与某人相处get along / on with sth.某事进展20. fall in love相爱,爱上21. join in sth. / doing sth.参与活动可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -22. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth.和

5、某人相处/做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem in doing sth.做某事有困难重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if it

6、s because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well rememberthat there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year an

7、d a half that Id seenthe night face to face7. It s no pleasure looking througthhese any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them10. I wo

8、uld be grateful if you could give me some adviceunit 2.English around the world.because of由于 后接名词 .代词 .名词性从句 e up:走上前来.被提出.（太阳.月亮）升起.发生 3.base sth. on sth.使以为依据 / 基础be based on sth.以为依据 / 基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送 / 颁发 / 授予 / 介绍某物 5.make use of利用.使用make full use of充分利用 make

9、 good use of好好利用 make little use of不充分利用make the best use of更好的利用.往好里做make the most of更好的利用6. such as:用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb. should do sth.从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb s command在的指挥下have a good command of English.熟知 / 娴熟把握英语8. request sth. from

10、sb.向某人索要某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb. should do sth.It s requested that从句据要求 make a request for sth.要求 / 需要某物 by request应邀at sb s request

11、/at the request of sb.依据的恳求9. play a part in在中担任角色 / 起作用play an important/vital part/role in doing sth.在中起重要 / 至关重要的作用play the leading role/part起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角10. make sense有道理.有意义.讲得通11. hold on别挂 电话 ;坚持 12.ask directions问路give directions指路.赐予指示in the direction of朝方向in all directions = in every dir

12、ection向四周八方13. put sth. down写下.登记.镇压14. have fun with sth.以为乐重点句子11. Your friend comes toschoolvery upset.12. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.13. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.14. I wonder if its b

13、ecause I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.15. I can well rememberthat there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.16. It was the first time in a year and

14、 a half that Id seenthe night face to face17. It s no pleasure looking througthhese any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced18. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.19. I still find it hard to make good friends with them20. I

15、would be grateful if you could give me some adviceUnit 3.Travel journal1. transportfrom to把从运到2. prefer doing to doing更宠爱干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do宁愿干而不愿干可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - -

16、- - -prefer sb to do sth.宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb should do更宁愿某人干3. have a preference for对偏爱have no particular preference没有特殊的偏好3. ever since.从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing说服某人停止做.劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth.或 persuade sb.

17、+ that从句使某人信任5. graduate from从毕业graduate sb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭6. ahead of schedule较预定的时间提前 on schedule依据预定的时间,按时 behind schedule迟于预定的时间.拖后 be scheduled to do sth.预定做某事7. be fond of doing sth.be into /crazy about doing sth.宠爱（做）某事.对做某事感爱好be interested in doing sth.8. organize sb. to do sth.组织某人干某事9. care ab

18、out关怀.担忧.惦念care for宠爱.照料10. determine to do打算做某事determine sb. to do sth.使某人打算做某事be determined that从句be determined to do sth打算干某事=make up one s mind to do with determination坚决的11. go on/ make/ take a journey to sp.去某的旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of在高度at a price of以的价格at a speed/ rate of以速度at

19、a length of在长度at a depth/ width of在深度,宽度at a distance of在远的距离at the cost of以为代价13. read ones mind看出某人心思 keep one s mind on用心于 speak one s mind直言不讳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -bear/ kee

20、p sth. in mind记住某事14. give in to sb./ sth. 向屈服.让步.投降give off发出（蒸汽 .光.热等） give out分发.筋疲力尽give way to让位于.妥协15. at a good pace相当快的keep pace with跟齐步前进16. take a friendly attitude to/ towards us.对我们实行友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude持积极 / 消极态度 17.as usual:照常18. at midnight在午夜at noon在正午19. flow thro

21、ugh sp.流经某的20. insist on sb s doing sth.坚决要求（某人）做 21.go/ run like clockwork按方案进行.进展顺当 22.weather forecast天气预报23.be/ go out of view从视野消逝 come into view进入视线 admire the view观赏景色in my view = from my point of view依我看来take the view that从句,持有观点view sb. as sth.把看作 24.put up the tents.搭起帐篷 put up your hands举

22、手put up the post张贴海报put up ten people for night为十人供应食宿过夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb.请代我向问好 / 候重点句子21. Your friend comes toschoolvery upset.22. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.23. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before th

23、ey were discovered.24. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.25. I can well rememberthat there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound

24、.26. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seenthe night face to face27. It s no pleasure looking througthhese any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced28. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.29. I still find it h

25、ard to make good friends with them30. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 4.Earthquakes1. right/ straight away = at once立刻.立刻2. burst

26、into a place=break into a place突然闯进burst in突然插嘴.打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames突然大哭 / 大笑 / 起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing突然哭起来 / 笑起来 / 唱起来 3.as if/ though似乎.似乎4. at an end终止.终结in the end最终.最终at the end of sth.在结尾处.在（）终止的时候by the end of this month在本月末5. be/ lie/ stand in ruins成为一片废墟 the

27、ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明圆遗迹 ruin one s health毁坏某人健康ruin one s hope使某人期望破灭7. keep track of记录.把握的线索8. rescue sb. from从危急中救出a rescue team救援队come/ go to one s rescue营救某人10. trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into doing诱使人 / 物（做）set a trap设圈套11. dig out dug dug掘出.发觉12. bu

28、ry one s face/ head in sth.把脸 / 头伸到里去bury oneself in= be buried in埋头于.用心于be buried in thought陷入了深思13. build shelters for survivors给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain躲雨shelter me from blame爱护我免受责难14. judge sth. from/ by sth.由来判定 judging from/ by sth.由来看（作状语） judge sb. to be认为某人As far as I can judge据我判

29、定make a judgement on sth.对作出判定15. express oneself表达自己express the letter用快递方式寄出信件16. rise by 20%增长了 20%rise to 200增长到 200 rise from the chair从椅子上站起来ask for a rise要求涨工资 get a rise升级.涨工资可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心

30、总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -17. run out of从跑出来.用光（不用被动 18.think little/ nothing of轻视.忽视.think much/ highly of重视.看重.对高度评判think of sb. as把看作19. reach an agreement达成协议reach a conclusion得出结论reach him by telephone用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth伸手去拿out of the reach of sb.在某人伸手够不着的的方 within the reach of sb.在某人伸

31、手够得着的的方 above/ beyond the reach of sb.超出某人的才能20. in the open air在户外21. honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth.因某事而受到敬重/ 表彰 be/ feel honored to do sth.做某事感到荣幸It s a great honor for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth.有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doingsth.赏光in honor of sb.=in s

32、b s honor为向表示敬意.为纪念22. the disaster-hit/stricken areas受灾的区重点句子31. Your friend comes toschoolvery upset.32. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.33. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.34. I wonder if its beca

33、use I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.35. I can well rememberthat there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.36. It was the first time in a year and a

34、half that Id seenthe night face to face37. It s no pleasure looking througthhese any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced38. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.39. I still find it hard to make good friends with them40. I wou

35、ld be grateful if you could give me some adviceUnit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1. be of high good/ low/ poor quality质量高 / 低可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2. be active in在方面很积极 / 活跃 ta

36、ke an active part in积极参与lead live an active life过着积极的生活3. devote oneself to sth./ doing sth.献身于.用心做某事devote one s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth.把本人的一生/ 时间 / 金钱 / 精力贡献于be devoted to用心致志于.忠于.宠爱4. in principle.原就上.大致上stick to one s principles恪守自己的原就 on the principle of依据的原就 against one s

37、 principle违反某人的原就5. guidance on sth.对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb.给某人供应指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb s guidance在某人的指导下6. out of work=out of a job失业out of control失去掌握out of patience失去耐心out of reach够不着out of date过时out of sight看不见out of money钱花光out of mind心不在焉out of order坏了.纷乱7. vote

38、on就投票vote for/ against投票赞成 / 反对 vote to do投票表决帮某事.8. attack sb. from behind背后攻击make an attack on/ against攻击.突击.抨击under attack遭到突击 / 抨击air attack空袭a heart attack心脏病突发9. as a matter of fact事实上 =in actual fact = actually10. blow up;使丧气.炸毁blow out吹灭blow down刮倒11. be equal to与相等.等于.能胜任equal sb in sth = b

39、e an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/ 势力相当equally adv.12. be in trouble在危急.受罚.痛楚.担忧等的境况中ask for trouble自寻苦恼get into trouble遇到麻烦 ;出事 have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难make trouble制造麻烦 take great trouble to do sth不辞辛苦做某事13. turn to求助于.致力于.转向.变成.转变到14. lose heart丢失士气或信心lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lose one s hea

40、rt to爱上.宠爱上lose one s way迷路lose one s temper发怒可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -lose oneself in迷上lose one s sight失明15. escape from.从逃跑 / 脱16. come to power当权.上台17. beg sb. to do sth.恳求（某人）做

41、某事beg sb. for sth.向某人要某东西Beg your pardon请原谅.请再说一遍18. reward sb. with sth.用答谢某人in reward作为酬劳reward sb. for doing sth.因而答谢某人as a reward for作为的酬劳（奖赏） 19.set out to do sth.开头干.着手于.set out/ off for sp.动身去某的 set off引爆,使爆炸,动身set about doing sth开头干（做）某事 20.be sentenced to被判处（徒刑）21. have a good/ bad/ high/ l

42、ow opinion of sb./ sth.对评判好 / 不好 / 高/ 低 in ones opinion = in the opinion of sb.以看来22. fight a battle打仗fight for freedom为争取自由而斗争 fight against为反对而战fight with同斗争 / 同并肩作战 fight with sb. about因而和某人争执23. be in prison坐牢（强调状态）escape from prison越狱put/ throw sb. into prison把某人投进监狱 24.be grateful to sb. for s

43、th.因某事而感谢某人 25.achieve nothing一无所获achieve success/ victory获得成功 / 成功 achieve one s purpose/ goal达到目的 achieve one s aim/dream实现目标 / 理想重点句子41. Your friend comes toschoolvery upset.42. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.43. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.44. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.45. I can well rememberthat there was a time when a deep blue sky