2022年人教版高一级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_短语归纳人教版高一年级下册英语各单元学问点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar弹吉他3. speak English 说英语 4. English club英语俱乐部5. talk to跟 说6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano弹钢琴8. play the drums敲鼓9. make friends结交伴侣 10. do kung fu练 中国 功夫11. tell stories讲

2、故事12. play games 做嬉戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play + 棋类 /球类下 棋,打 球2. play the +西洋乐器弹 / 拉 乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 善于做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相处的好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能 /会做某事7. a little +8. join the不行数名词一点儿 cl加ub入 俱乐部9. like to do sth. =lo

3、ve to do sth.宠爱 /宠爱做某事典句必背1. Can you draw.Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join.I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Millerat 555-3721.话题写作Dear Sir,I

4、want to join your organization 组织 to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in t

5、elling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 2 What time do you go to school.短语归纳1. what time几点2. go to school去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework做家庭作业8. go to work去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿

6、上衣服12. get home 到家13. either or 要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 /下午 /晚上16. take a walk 漫步17. lots of=a lot of 很多,大量18. radio station广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for迟到用法集萃1. at + 详细时间点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭3. thirtyhalf pa

7、st + 基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词差一刻到 点5. take a/an +名词从事活动6. from to从 到7. need to do sth需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up.I usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner.They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the e

8、vening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast

9、at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 3 How do you get to school.短语归纳1. get to school

10、到达学校2. take the subway乘的铁3. ride a bike骑自行车4. how far多远5. from home to school从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of认为11. between and在和 之间12. one 11-year-old boy一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with和 玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 2. How do /

11、 does（ sb） get to3. How far is it from . to .4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.5. How long does it take to do sth.6. It is + adj. + to do sth.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving乘 去 是怎样到 的？ 从 到 有多远？做某事花费某人多长时间. 花费多长时间？做某事是 .感谢你（做）某事.典句必背1. How do you get to school.I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your ho

12、me to school.3. How long does it take you to get to school.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式.详细内容：自己挑选这种交通方式的缘由.终止语: 说明自己的观点.The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to

13、 school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is可编辑资料 -

14、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you.makesmsea kind of sport an可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 4Don t eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时2. listen to 听3. in cl

15、ass 在课上4. be late for做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 寂静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make ones bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得兴奋16. make rules 制订规章用法集萃1. Don t + 动词原形 +其他,2. help sb. to do sth.3. too

16、 many + 可数名词复数4. practice doing sth.5. be strict with sb.6. be strict in sth.7. leave sth sp.8. keep + 宾语 +形容词9. learn to do sth.10. have to do sth.不要做某事.帮忙某人做某事太多的练习做某事对某人要求严格 对某事要要求严格把某物忘在某的使保持某种状态学会做某事 不得不做某事典句必背1. Don t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到.2. Can we bring music players to school.我们可以带音乐

17、播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服.4. There are too many rules.有太多的规章；5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里；6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发.话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me t

18、ell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. Wecan t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about your

19、s. Please write and tell me.Yours, Li Ming可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 5Why do you like pandas.短语归纳1. kind of有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from来自于3. South Africa南非4. all day成天5. for a long time很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water有食物和水的的方8. cut down砍倒9. in great danger处于（极大）危急之中10. twelve years

20、 old十二岁11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why . Because2. let sb. do sth. 3.want to do sth. 4.one of +名词复数5. forget to do sth.6. forget doing sth.7. help sb. to do sth.8. be friendly to sb.为什么？由于让某人做某事想要做某事之一遗忘要做某事 遗忘做过某事 帮忙某人做某事对某人友好典句必背1. Why do youlike pandas. 你为什么宠爱熊猫？ Because they re kind o

21、f interesting.由于它们有点儿好玩.2. Why does John like koalas.约翰为什么宠爱树袋熊？ Because they re very cute因. 为它们特别可爱.3. Why don t you like tigers.你为什么不宠爱老虎？ Because they re really scary因. 为它们真的吓人.4. Where are lions from.狮子来自哪里？ Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非.5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get los

22、t.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路.6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的的方.7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危急之中.8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了很多树,因此,大象慢慢失去它们的家园.9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before现在仅有大约 3

23、000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象） .10. Isn t she baeutiful.她莫非不漂亮吗？话题写作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like. Let s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesngrass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every d

24、ay. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she. She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her. What animal do you like.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 6I m awtching TV.短语归纳1. watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看

25、报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of有点儿用法集萃1. What + be+主语 + doing.主语 + be + doing sth.2. I d love / like to do sth.3. any other +可数名词单数4. wish to do sth.正在做什么？正在做某事.我情愿做某事. 其他任何一个期望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doing.你在做什

26、么？ I m watching TV. 我在看电视.2. What s she doing. 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3. What are they doing. 他们在做什么？ Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张 CD 唱片.4. Are you doing your homework.你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的,我在做. / 不,我没有.我在打扫我的房间.5. Zhu Hui misses his fam ily

27、 and wishes to have his mom szodneglizcio. us朱辉想念他的家人并期望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子.话题写作It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her fath is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother iscleaning the roo

28、m. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 7It s raining.短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself过得很开心5. call sb. back给某人回电话6. no problem没问题7. r

29、ight now现在8. talk on the phone通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池边11. drink orange juice喝橙汁12. study hard努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb.给某人写信17. right for 适合18. 给拍一张照片用法集萃1. tell sb. not to do sth.2. have a great time/have fun + in doing sth.

30、3. just right for doing sth.告知某人（不要）做某事开心的做某事做某事正合适典句必背1. How s the weather.天气怎么样？2. Itclousdy. / It s sunny. / Its raining.天气多云. / 天气晴朗. / 天正下雨.3. How s it going.情形怎么样？4. Great. / Not bad. / Terrible.好极了； / 不错. / 糟糕；5. Can I take a message for him. 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my au

31、nt in Canada.我正在加拿大开心的拜望我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假.8. It s hot in your country now, isn t it. 现在你的国家天气酷热,不是吗？话题写作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone. I m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing. Now let me tell you something about the we

32、ather here.In Beijing,spring is very short and warm. In summer, it s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it s very cold, and sometimes it s snowy and wi

33、ndy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 8Is there a post office near here.短语归纳1. post office邮局 2. police station警察局3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street长街7. near here 邻近 8. across from在对面9. next to 挨着,靠近10. between and 在和之间1

34、1. in front of在前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from离远14. go along沿着走15. turn right / left向右 / 左转16. on the 或 one s right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood在我的街区18. look like看起来像19. in life一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）1. Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing.在第几个路口向右/ 左转3. watch sb. doing4. enjoy doing

35、 sth.观看某人正在做某事宠爱做某事用法集萃2. spend +时间/ 金钱+ on sth.花费时间 /金钱在spend +时间/ +金钱in doing sth.花费时间 /金钱做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here. 这邻近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge S是tre的et,. 有.它在桥街上.2. Oh where s Center Stree噢t.中心大街在哪里？ It s not too far from here它. 离这儿不太远.3. Go along long Street and i t s on

36、 the right沿. 着长街走,它在右边.4. Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转.话题写作Where is the hotel. Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridgeover a river. G

37、o across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It s on your right, across from the pYou will find it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 9What does he look like.短语归纳1. short hair短发2. long hair长发3. curly hair卷发4. straight hair直发5. be of medium height中等个子6. be of medium build中等身材7. go to the movies去看电影8. a

38、 little有点儿9. look like看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最终18. blonde hair金黄色的头发用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like.长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材 /个子3. sb. + has

39、 + hair 某人留着发4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着 / 戴着典句必背1. What does he look like.他长什么样 Hes really tall.他真的很高.2. Do they have straight or curly hair.他们留直发仍是卷发？ They have curly hair.他们留卷发.3. Is he tall or short.他高仍是矮？ He isn t tall or short. He s of medium height.他不高不矮,他中等个子.4. The man with a pair o

40、f glasses is my English teacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师.话题写作LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses.She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes. If any

41、one knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 10I d like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like想要2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl小/ 中/大碗9. green te

42、a 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world世界各的12. birthday cake生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why don t you + do sth.何不做某事？4. the number of +名词复数 的数量, a number of+

43、 名词复数 很多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like.你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面.3. What size would you like.你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的.5. Would you like a large bowl.你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧.7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish wi

44、ll come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛,愿望将实现.话题写作My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all thefood, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 11How was your school trip.短语归纳1. go for a walk去漫步2. milk a cow挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with与谈话6. take photos拍照7. quite a lot相当多8. show around 带领参观9. learn