2022年仁爱版英语七级下册各单元知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精选资料可编辑修改,可打印别找了你想要的都有；精品训练资料全册教案,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务全力满意教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完善教学模式英语七年级下册各单元学问点归纳可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料Unit 5 Topic1重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词never,

2、seldom, sometimes, often,usually,always等连用）重点句型How do you usually come to school.I usually come to school by subway.How often do you go to the library.Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重点详解1.I always come to school by bus.by+ 交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,假如交通工具前有a, the, my等限定词,就不能

3、用by, 而是用in 或是 on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料car.巧辩异同on foot与 walk on foot“走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末.walk“走路”,是动词,可以作谓语.go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.同样, go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. b

4、y car = drive a car to go toby plane = fly to go toby bus = take a bus to 2 .Come on. It s time for class. come on“快点,加油,来吧 ”.Its time for sth.“该做某事了 ”,与 Its time to do sth.意思一样.3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 ,look for查找 look after照料4 .do my homework at school在学校做作业do one s homework做家庭作业

5、（留意： one s要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your,可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料their, our, his, her等）.5 we want to know about the school life of American students.know about“明白,知道关于”6 巧辩异同a few与 few a few“一些”,few “很少,几乎没有 ”,修饰可数名词.a little与 little a little “一 些”,little “很少,几乎没有 ”,修饰不行数名词.7 They often play

6、 basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.go swimming去游泳and so on“等等”,表示仍有很多.拓展 go+v.-ing表示去做某事,类似的有：go fishinggo shoppinggo boatinggo skating8 How often do you go to the library.how often “多久一次 ”,问频率.答语常用频度副词可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次twice a mon

7、th每月两次 three times a year每年三次语法讲解一般现在时一般现在时表示：（1）现在所处的状态. Jane is at school.（2）常常或习惯性的动作.I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和才能.He likes playingfootball.（4）客观真理. The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语： often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等.行为动词的一般现在时助动词是 do/don t 和 does/doesn t.当主语是第一、二人称和

8、全部复数形式时,行为动词用原形.可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料确定式： I go to school on foot.否定式： I don t go toschool on foot.疑问式： Do you go to school on foot.Yes, I do.No, I don t.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加 -s 或-es .确定式： He goes to work by bus.否定式： He doesn t go to work by bus.疑问式： Does he go to work by bus.Yes,

9、 he does. No, he doesnt.Topic2重点语法现在进行时态重点句型What are you doing.He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework. Yes, I am./No, I am not.How long can I keep them. Two weeks.重点详解可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料1 at the moment“此刻,现在 ”,相当于 now.2 巧辩异同go to sleep与 go to bed go to bed “上床”就“寝”I

10、often go to bed at ten. go to sleep “入睡 ”睡“着”Last night I went to sleep at two o clock.3 巧辩异同 some, a few与 a little“一些,有些 ”三者都修饰名词.some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不行数名词.We want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前,a little用在不行数名词之前.There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 与 how 相关的短语可修改编辑可

11、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料how often多常how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大5 And you must return them on time.Return意为“归仍,回来 ” return sth. to sb.把某物归仍某人 =give back sth. to sb. return to “回到, ”,相当于 come back to,6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.talk “交谈”,常用的短语 talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈 ”巧辩

12、异同 talk, say, speak与 tell(1) talk “交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换看法、消息等.(2) speak “说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言.(3) say“说”,强调所说的话的内容.(4) tell “告知”,有时兼含 “叮嘱”命“令”等.tell a truth说真话, tell a lie说可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料谎, tell a story讲故事等固定搭配.7.I can t find my purse and I am looking for it. look for “查找”,强调查找的过程.find“找到”

13、强调找的结果.8 .lookat, see与 readlookat 指看的动作, see 指看的结果read 常指看书、看报纸等.9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片.photos of his是双重全部格. his 是名词性物主代词,后仍可以接名词全部格.a friend of mine我的一个伴侣a classmate of my brother s 我弟弟的一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day.我也期望有一天到那儿.可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料also 意为 “也”,

14、常用于 be 动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面.巧辩异同also 与 too also放在句中,too 用于句末.语法讲解现在进行时1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作.2.常用的时间状语： now, at the moment, look, listen等.3.谓语动词构成：beam/is/are+v.-ing形式.4.现在进行时态的确定、否定和疑问式.（1）确定式： I am running. You are running. He/She is running.（2）否定式： Im not running. You arent running.He/She isn t runn

15、ing.（3）一般疑问句及回答： Are you running.Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Is he/she running.Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt.可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料Topic3重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同.重点句型What day is ti today. Its Wednesday. Why do you like it. its easy and interesting.What class are they having. They are having

16、a music class.重点详解1 询问星期几用 What day？Its Wednesday/Sunday.与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语：what class什么班 what color什么颜色what time几点 what date几号（日期）2 How many lessons does he have every weekday.How many+ 可数名词的复数形式. How much+不行数名词.可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday,在星期几前用介词on,在详细点钟前用at.4 learning about

17、the past明白过去learn about明白 learn from向, 学习 learn by oneself自学5 What do you think of. = How do you like.你认为, 怎么样？6 Why.Because it s interesting.用 why提问必需用 because回答.7 Which subject do you like best.你最宠爱什么科目？like best最宠爱,可用 favorite “特殊宠爱的 ”转换. 8 be friendly to sb.对某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学

18、到很多东西.(1) learnfrom “从, 学习”.(2) a lot = much“很多”,后接宾语时要说a lot of也可可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料以表示 “特别,特别 ”.Unit6 Topic1重点语法There be句型和方位介词短语重点句型There are two bedrooms and a a small study.There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.Is there a computer in your study.Yes, there is. Dont put

19、them here. Put them away.重点讲解1 Its on the second floor.在哪一层楼,用介词on.on 表示在 , 上面. second是序数词,前面要用定冠词 the,意为其次（的）巧辩异同two 与 second可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料two 是基数词, second是序数词, “其次”或“其次的”,指排列次序.2 in在, 里面,是方位介词.in the box in the classroomIs there.表示某的存在 , 吗？其确定回答是： Yes, there is.否定回答 No, there is

20、n t.它的复数形式为Are there.其确定回答是：Yes, there are.否定回答 No, there aren t.3 巧辩异同there be与 have(1) there be “有”,指（某的）存在 “有”.(2) have “有”,指人或某物 “拥有”. The is a dog in the picture.The dog has two big eyes.就近原就4 have a look后面接名词时要用at.可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料如 have a look at your watch.5 talk about “谈论,谈论

21、 ”,后接名词或动名词. talk with/to“与某人交谈 ”6 用来询问某的有某物,其结构为：What s+介词短语,回答时应用there be句型.7 play with “和, 玩耍”,“玩”play with sb.“与某人一起玩”8 put away把, 放好9 look after “保管,照料 ”,相当于 take care of.look at看,look like看起来像 ,look for查找 look the same看起来一样10 巧辩异同 in the tree与 on the tree(1) in the tree指外来物体在树上.(2) on the tree

22、树木本身长出来的花、树叶等.可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料11 巧辩异同 like doing与 like to dolike doing表示经常常性或习惯性的爱好、爱好.与love doing相像.like to do表示有时的、一次性的宠爱.与love to do相像.12 I m very glad to get a letter from you.我很兴奋收到你的来信.get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 hear from sb.Topic2重点语法There be句型 Wh-questions重点句型What s your h

23、ome like.What s the matter. Sorry, I can t hear you.Ill get someone to check itright now.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料重点讲解1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧房的房子.with“有,带有 ”. With仍可以意为 “和（某人 /某物）在一起 ”2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓.(1) for表示 “给

24、,”表示目的或功能.后接物主代词或名词但通常带 s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词.Here is a letter for you.(2) of 的含义为 “属于某人 /某事物 ”.She is a friend of Lily s. = Shes is Lilys friend.3 What s the matter.该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病.询问详细某人或某物出了什么问题时,仍可以表达为： What s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病. What s the matter. = Whats wrong.4 I hear you p

25、laying the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴.可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料heardoing sth. “听见, 在做某事 ”,强调正在进行的动作.heardo sth. “听见, 做了某事 ”,强调全过程. hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情形5 a lot of = lots of很多 后接可数名词,相当于 many .后接不行数名词,相当于much, 用于确定句中.但是留意：假如是否定句,刚常用 many或 much.6 b

26、e far from离, 远（抽象距离）beaway from离, 远（详细距离）My school is not far from the bookstore.The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了.可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料8 Ill get someone to check it right now.我立刻派人去检查.get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事someone=somebody某人ri

27、ght now= at once= right away立刻,立刻语法讲解There be（表示 “有”）用法1.“There + be+主语+的点状语 ”表示“某处有某物 ”.的点状语也可放在句首,有时可用“,”与后面的部分隔 开.There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall,there are some pictures.2.它的疑问形式是将 “be ”提到“there ”之前. Are thery any books on the desk.3. 它的否定形式是在 “be ”后加“not ”.4. There be假如后面接两个名词作主

28、语,那么“be ”的人称和数与邻近的名词一样.Topic3重点语法重点句型特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式.Excuse me, how can I get toGo可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料along and turn left at the first street. Be careful. Dont play on the street.重点讲解1 go up“沿着, 走”与它相近的词有go along/down2 get to到达,后接的点名词get to =reach=arrivein/at与 get 有关的短语：下车get in收成 get on

29、上车 get offget out出去 get out of从, 出来 get up起床3 across from在, 对面4 Its good to help children and old people to cross the road.Its good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为.5 on the corner of = at the corner of“在, 拐角处 ”,表示在某一的方或建筑物外面的拐角处.in the corner of表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处.可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料6 有关 come的短语come t

30、o来到 come form来自于 ,come on加油,赶快 come in进来 come out出来 come down下来 come backUnit7 Topic1重点语法把握 be 动词的一般过去式.重点句型Were you born in Hebei. Yes, I was./ No, I wasn t.When was your daughter born.She was born on October 22nd, 1996.Whats the shape of your present. What does it look like.How long/wide is it. Wh

31、at do we use it for. We use it to study English.重点讲解1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法：1 月日,年. May 1st,20222 日月,年. 1st May,2022可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料2 plan to do sth.方案做某事plan for sth. 为某事订方案3 基数词变序数词的规律：基变序,有规律,五、十二ve 用 f 替再加th 一二三,特殊记,整几十改y 为 ie 再加 th 八去 t 九去 e 再加 th,几十几只改个位就可以4 表示准确 “几百”时, hundred 后面不加 “

32、s”,但表示不确定数目的 “数以百计 ”时, hundred 后面应加 “s”,用“hundreds of ”表示.three hundred students三百名同学hundreds ofstudents几百名同学5 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高,先说数字,再说单位,最终加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词.“”读做 “point ”. 6.4 米长 six point four meters long可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料6 What do we use it for.我们用它来做什么 .use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事 . = us

33、e sth. for doing sth.语法讲解be 动词的一般过去时1. be 动词的一般过去时,表示过去存在的状态.My brother was at school yesterday.2. be 动词的过去式为was/were, 其否定式为 was not/wasn t 和 were not/werent.3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答：Were you born in July,1999.Yes, I was./No,I wasnt.Topic2重点语法把握情态动词 can/can t,could/couldnt 的用法.重点句型Can/Could you dance.Yes, I c

34、an/could. No, I cant/couldn t.可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料What can you do.I can speak English. He cant sing English songs.重点讲解1 Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs. Chinese songs.挑选疑问句中,回答时只能挑选一者作答,不能用 “Yes ”或“No ”回答.2 Id like to take these flowers to the party. take sb./sth. to

35、sw.带某人 /某物去某的巧辩异同take 与 bring take（从说话人处带到别处）带去,带走bring（由别处带到说话人处）带来3 一段时间 +ago 是表示过去的时间状语.two years agoat the age of在, 岁的时候可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料4 be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.善于做某事,在 , 方面做得好5 with one s help = with the help of在, 的帮忙下6 can和 could的使用(1) cancould“可以,同意,准许 ”

36、表示恳求,答应.could语气较can 委婉.(2) can “会,能 ”,表示才能, could表示过去的才能.Topic3重点语法行为动词的一般过去时及其回答.重点句型Did you sing a song at the party. Yes, I did/No, I didnt.I missed the chair and fell down. How could you lie to me.Kangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_

37、精品资料_精选资料重点讲解1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself.康康玩得高兴吗？Enjoy是及物动词,后接名词,代词或是动名词,意为“宠爱,观赏,享受 ,的乐趣. ”enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得开心enjoy doning sth.宠爱做某事巧辩异同like, love与 enjoy(1) like宠爱（程度较弱） like doing/to do(2) love宠爱（程度较强） love doing/to do(3) enjoy宠爱,观赏,享受 , 的乐趣enjoy doing 2 Its your turn. 该你了t

38、urn是名词,意思是“轮番”,Its one s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事.仍可以做连系动词,意为“变成,”,后接形容词做表语.3 反身代词 oneself变化如下：可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+selfselvesI myself you yourselfyourselves第三人称用人称代词宾格+selfselves he himself they themselves4 What happened to Michael at the party.聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？happen to sb.某人发

39、生某事,to 是介词happen to do碰巧干某事, to 是不定式符号语法讲解一般过去式一、一般过去式表示：（1）过去存在的状态. My father wat at work yesterday afternoon.2 过去某个时间发生的动作.I got up at 6:30yesterday.3 过去常常或反复发生的动作.He always went to work by bus last year.常用的时间状语： two days/months/years ago, last可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选资料year, in those days,

40、just now, in 2022等.二、动词过去式的构成：1. 规章动词 在动词后面直接加 “ed ”.play-played动词以 “e”结尾加 “d”.move-moved 动词以辅音字母加 y 结尾改 y 为 i 加ed. study-studied 动词为重读闭音节,双写词尾的辅音字母加 ed. plan-planned stop-stopped2. 不规章动词am/is-was are-were do-did 详情见书后不规章动词表 三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句：确定句： I bought some books yesterday.否定句：I didn t buy any books yesterday.一般疑问句： Did you buy any books yesterday.可修改编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精选资料THANKS .致力为企业和个人供应合同协议,策划案方案书,学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求 欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考