2022年八下英语知识点.docx

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1、八下英语知识点八下英语各单元知识点Unit5Topic1【重点词组】1invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事22oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数3saythanks/hello/sorry/good-byetosb.向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem+adj.5seemtodosth.seem+adj.itseemsthat+从句6aticketfor/tosth.一张的票77lonelyadj.孤独的aloneadj./adv.独自的,一个人的8becauseof+n./pron/v-ing因为,由于99cheersb.

2、up使某人振作起来10carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾1111comeintobeing形成,产生12befullof=befilledwith充满1313agreewithsb.同意某人14makepeacewithsb.与某人和平相处1515intheend=atlast=finally最后,最终16bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎【词形变化】1invitev.邀请invitationn.邀请2disappiontedadj.失望的,沮丧的disappointmentn.失望,沮丧disappointv.使失望3excitev.使激动,使兴奋excit

3、edadj.兴奋的,激动的（修饰人）excitingadj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的（修饰物）3mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地45facen.脸,面部facialadj.面部的6worryv.担心worriedadj.担心的,担忧的【重点句型】1-Howareyoudoing?你好吗？-Verywell.非常好.2Whatapity;多么遗憾呀；3Howdotheflowerssmell?-Theysmellnice.-花闻起来怎么样？-很好.4Heseemsalittleunhappy.他似乎有点不开心.5Howdidthemusicsound?音乐听起来怎么样？6Pleas

4、esaythankstoyourmomforus.请代我向你的妈妈致谢.Unit5Topic2【重点短语】1dobadlyin=bebadat在某方面做的差2bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格3haveatalkwithsb.与某人交谈4beworriedabout=worryabout担心5takeiteasy放松点,别紧张6failtheEnglishexam英语考试不及格7failtodosth.失败做某事8atonesage在某人这个年龄时9telljokes讲笑话10sb.find/thinkit+adj.todosth.某人认为/发现做某事是11bekind/friend

5、lytosb.对某人友好12wishtodosth./hopetodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事sb.wish/hopethat.某人希望13whatsmore而且14that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数15beafraidofdoingsth.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事16as+adj/adv.(原级)+as和一样notas/soas(asas否定形式)17makefaces做鬼脸18refusetodosth.拒绝做某事19dealwithdowith处理,解决20gotothemovies

6、去看电影21nolonger=notanylonger不再22though/eventhough虽然,尽管（不能和but连用,但可与still,yet连用）4-Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉怎么样？23be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.习惯于做某事【词形变化】1sadadj.伤心的,悲伤的sadlyadv,sadness2almost/nearlyadv.几乎,差不多3fairadj.公平的unfairadj,不公平的4usev./n使用/用途usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的5usualadj.通常的,平

7、常的usuallyadv.通常6lovev.爱,热爱lovelyadj.可爱的7helpv.帮助helpfuladj.有用的,有益的【重点句型】1Imsorry/gladtohearthat.听到这我很难过/高兴.2Whatseemstobetheproblem?出了什么问题？3Thankyoufortellingme.谢谢你告诉我.n5Imfeelingbetternow.我现在感觉好多了.6ImfeelingreallysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格.7Whydontyoutalktosomeonewhenyoufeel

8、sad?当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？8Whodoyouwanttomakefriendswith?你想和谁交朋友？9There,there;ItwillbeOK.好了,好了；一切都会好起来的.10AreyouOKtoday?你今天好吗？11IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.我发现把英语学好很难.12Dontworry,Illhelpyouwithit.别担心,我会帮助你的.13Youresokindtome.你对我如此好.14Howtimeflies;时光飞逝；15Iliveashappilyasbefore.我像以前一样幸福的生活.16Itsee

9、medthatthepeopleherewerenotso/asfriendlyasbefore.似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好.17Iwasreallyupsetandlonely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独.18Wouldyouliketobecomemyfriend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗？19IthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.我认为我应该和她谈谈.Unit5Topic3【重点短语】1haveatest测试,测验2get/benervous紧张3giveaspeech做演讲4practicedoingsth练习做某事5besick/ill生病6beconfidenta

10、bout对自信7inabad/goodmood心情差/好ingoodspirits心情好8givesbasurprise=giveasurprisetosb给某人一个惊喜9beproudof为感到骄傲10puton穿上,上映11get/bereadyfor为做准备12fillwith用把填满13havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth有困难做某事14someday有一天（将来）oneday有一天（将来/过去）15remembertodosth记得要去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事16its+adj.forsb.todosth对某人来说做某事是1

11、7thinkover仔细考虑18makeanimportantdecision做一个重要的决定19asenseofhappiness一种幸福感20followonesadvice遵循某人的建议takeonesadvice采纳某人建议21takeiteasy.放松点,别紧张.22inpublic在公共场合23becrowdedwith被挤满24cometosb.进入脑海,突然想出25bewithsb.和某人在一起【词形变化】1relaxv.放松relaxedadj.冷静的,镇定的（修饰人）relaxingadj.轻松的（修饰物）2decidev.决定decisionn.可数决定3silentad

12、j.不说话的,沉默的silencen.沉默4confidentadj.自信的confidencen.自信【重点句型】1Isthereanythingwrong？有什么问题吗？2IgetsonervouswhenIgiveaspeech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张.3LetsgiveMichaelasurprise;让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧.4Ithinkthemooncanaffectmyfeelings.我认为月亮可以影响我的心情.Unit6Topic1【重点词组】1aseven-dayholiday三天的假期2goonavisittosp.去某地参观3decide(not)todosth.决

13、定（不）做某事decideonsth.决定某事makeadecision做一个决定4thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式5overthephone通过电话6bookthetraintickets预订火车票7thehard/softsleeper硬/软卧8raisemoney筹集钱9borrow(借入)sth.fromsb.从某人那借某物lend(借出)sth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人10lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事11hearfromsb.=getaletterfromsb=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来

14、信12onthefirstdayof在第一天13onthetopof在顶部14totalcost总花费15spend/pay/take/cost的用法：Sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth./onsth.Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.Sth.costsb.somemoney16interestingplaces=placesofinterest名胜古迹17set/startout/off出发18beintrouble有麻烦,处于困境【词形转换】1comfortv.安慰,抚慰n.安慰舒服

15、comfortableadj.舒服的,安逸的2Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的,加拿大人的n.加拿大人3properadj.正确的,恰当的properlyadv.适当地.正确地4difficultadj.困难的difficultyn.U困难n.C各种困难【重点句型】1Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们.2Itwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间.3IdliketobooksometicketstoMountTai.我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票.4

16、Whydontweputonashowtoraisemoney.我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢？5Weregoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.我们将去泰山游玩三天.6Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?一间标准间花费多少钱？7Whenareyougoingtostartout?你什么时候出发？8HowlongdoesittaketotakeatraintoMountTai?乘火车到泰山花费多长时间？9Whendoyouwantthem？你们什么时候需要他们?10Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的来

17、信.11MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗？Unit6Topic2【重点短语】1bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事2onvacation度假3workout算出,制定,完成4inthecenterof在中央5cantwaittodosth迫不及待做某事canthelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事6oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时7besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇besurprisedtodosth.惊奇于做某事8in

18、alldirections四面八方9aparkinglot一个停车场10pushoneswayout从人群中挤出来11atlast=intheend=finally最后,终于12befamousfor因为而著名befamousas作为而著名13havefun(in)doingsth.从做某事中获得乐趣14thankgoodness谢天谢地15assoonas一就16befullof满的,充满的17makeaplan制定一个计划18liein位于内（指某一范围之内）lieon与紧挨着（接壤,不管辖）lieto隔相望（不接壤,不管辖）19be/getlost迷路20takeout拿出21stepo

19、n踩,踏22tenmeterslong/wide/high十米长/宽/高【词形转换】1northn.北,北方northernadj.北方的,北部的2meanv.意味着meaningn.意义,含义meaningfuladj.重要的,重大的,意味深长的3crowdn.C人群v.拥挤crowdedadj.拥挤的4experiencev.经历n.经历C;经验Uexperiencedadj.有经验的【重点句型】1WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?你愿意来中国度假吗？2Icantwaittoseeit.我迫不及待想看它了.3-Howfarisitfromhe

20、retoTiananmenSquare?-Itsaboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.-从这儿到天安门广场多远？-乘自行车大约一个半小时.4Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.这三个孩子一见面,就开心的跳起来了.5Thatwouldbeveryinteresting.那一定很有趣.Unit6Topic3【重点短语】1haveatrafficaccident发生一场交通事故2be/gethurt受伤3becrazyabout热衷于4obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则5breakt

21、hetrafficrules违反交通规则6saveenergy节约能源7airpollution空气污染8getafine得到一个罚单910beindanger处于危险之中11makeawrongturn拐错弯12ontheleft-handsideof.在左手边13payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事14trafficsignals交通信号15justforfun紧紧只为乐趣16incaseof如果,假使17firstaid急救18inaword/inshort简而言之,一句话19disagreewithsb.不同意某人20lookout/becareful小心,当心21

22、emptyinto把倒入22noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事23slowdown减速【词形变化】1pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染2carev./n.照顾,关心carefuladj.仔细的,小心的carefullyadv.仔细地carelessadj.粗心的3safeadj.安全的n.保险箱safelyadv.安全地safetyn.安全4winv.赢得,获胜winnern.获胜者5centern.中心,中央centraladj.中心的,中央的6breakv.打破,弄坏brokenadj.破损的,伤残

23、的,出了毛病的7diev.死亡deadadj.死亡deathn.死,死亡dyingadj.垂死的【重点句型】1Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.如果人们遵守交通规则,将会有更少的交通事故.2Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyanditdoesntcauseairpollution.骑自行车能帮我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污染.3Itseasytoparkbikes.停放自行车也是容易的.4Bicyclesneedlessspacethancars.自行车比小汽车需要的空间更少.5Weshouldwear

24、bicyclehelmetswhenriding.当骑自行车的时候我们应该戴上自行车头盔.6Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果我们违反交通规则,我们可能受到处罚甚至处于危险中.7Ifwerideatnight,weshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车上或者穿浅色的衣服.8Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.总之,安全最好的方式是要小心.Unit7Topic1【

25、短语归纳】1start/begintodosth.开始做某事start/begindoingsth.2raisemoney筹集钱3try/doonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事4turntosb./asksb.forhelp向某人求助5getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系6ontheInternet在网上7have/holdafoodfestival举办一次食物节8haveasweettooth爱吃甜食9goodenough(考点：adj./adv.+enough)10

26、lateron再过些时候,后来11sb.regretthat+从句某人遗憾的是12makeachange做出改变13fightagainst为反对而斗争14asaresult结果15childworkers童工16thankyoufordoingsth.因为做某事而感谢某人17makeonesdreamcometruerealize/achieveonesdream使某人的梦想实现【词性转换】1successn.成功,胜利succeedv.successfuladj.2westn.西方,西部westernadj.西方的,西部的3Greecen.希腊Greekadj.希腊的n.希腊人4India

27、n.印度Indianadj.印度的,印第安人的n.印度人,印第安人5fryv.油炸,油煎friedadj.油炸的6Italyn.意大利Italianadj.意大利（人）的,意大利语的n.意大利人,意大利语7African.非洲Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人8Russian.俄国Russianadj.俄国（人）的,俄语的n.俄国人,俄语【重点句型】1Whenandwhereshallwehavethefoodfestival?我们什么时候在哪儿举办食物节？2Letstryourbesttomakeitasuccess.让我们尽我们做大的努力使它成为一件成功的事情.3Itsagr

28、eatpity.很遗憾.4Ibelieveonepersoncanmakeachange.我相信一个人可以做出改变的.5-MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?-Idloveto.ButImsorryIcant,becauseImbusythesedays.-我可以邀请你来我们的食物节吗？-我很愿意,但很抱歉我不能去.因为这些天我很忙.6Illsendyouanemaillateron,OK?我随后给你发送一封邮件,好吗？Unit7Topic2【短语归纳】1makefriedrice做炒米2beproudoftakepridein为感到骄傲3welldone做得好4ad

29、dto把加到5cutup切碎cutinto把切成cutdown砍伐,降低,减少6helponeselftosth.请自便7forthefirsttime第一次8tablemanners餐桌礼仪9sitdownatthetable坐在桌子旁10eatup吃光useup用光11drinktosb./sth.为某人/某事干杯12junkfood垃圾食品13pickup捡起,拾起；搭乘14setthetable摆放餐具15remembertodosth.记得要去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事16pointat/to指向【词性转换】1cookv.烹饪,做n.C厨师cookern.炊

30、具2healthn.健康healthyadjhealthilyadv.3politeadj.礼貌的impoliteadj.不礼貌的4noisen.噪音,吵闹声noisyadj.吵闹的,聒噪的noisilyadv.5quietadj.安静的,寂静的quietlyadv.6eatinghabits饮食习惯【重点句型】1Itsverykindofyou.你真是太善良了（Its+adj.+ofsb.todosth.）2WhatdoIneedtodoafterthat?接下来我需要做什么？3ImnotsurewhetherIcancookitwell.我不确定我是否能把它做好.4Wouldyoulike

31、metohelpyou?你愿意让我帮助你吗？5Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧.6Ifyoucantremembertheserules,justdoasotherpeopledo.如果你不能记住这些规则,就像其他人那样做.7Peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.全世界的人们有着不同的饮食习惯.8Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakeitfromyou?你是否介意我们向你学习制作它？9DoyouknowwhetherornotitsimpolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance.你知道

32、在法国吃饭期间抽烟是否是不礼貌的？Unit7Topic3【短语归纳】1inthirtyminutes三十分钟后（考点：in+时间段表示一段时间之后,和一般将来时连用,用Howsoon或When提问）2have/takeaseat请坐3gowell进展顺利4beworth（doing）sth.值得（做）某事bewellworthdoingsth.很值得做某事5intheend在最后6havealottodowith和非常有关系havesomething/nothingtodowith和有/没有关系7healthyeating健康饮食8inarightway以一种正确的方式9Itssaidthat

33、据说10infact事实上11inshort简而言之,一句话12notonlybutalso不但而且13forsale供出售,待售onsale减价销售,甩卖14maincourse主菜15pay/have/getthebill付账【词性转换】1gentleman复数gentlemen2workv.工作n.U工作n.C著作,作品jobn.C工作3worthadj.值得的；有价值n.价值,财产4neatadj.整洁的,整齐的neatlyadv.5regularadj.有规律的,定期的regularlyadv.【重点句型】1Letswishthemsuccess;让我们祝愿他们成功；2Thankyo

34、uforcoming;谢谢光临；3Ihopeeveryonehasawonderfultime;我希望每个人玩的开心；4MayItakeyourorder?我可以为你点菜了吗？5Whichkindofdrinkwouldyoulike,beerorsoftdrink?你想要哪种饮料,啤酒还是软饮料？6-Anythingelse?-No,thatsall.-还有别的吗？-不,就这些.7Thanksforyourorder.谢谢你的点餐.8MayIhavethebill,please?我可以付账了吗？9Heresyourchange.给你零钱.10CouldIorderamealbyphone?我

35、可以通过电话订餐吗？11Wewillsendthefoodtoyouinthirtyminutes.我会在二十分钟后把食物送给你.12-WhereshallIsendthefood?-Myaddressis-我把食物送到哪儿呢？-我的地址是13MayIhavethemenu,please?我可以看看菜单吗？14Howareyouthesedays?这些天你好吗？15Theresultswereworththeeffort.付出就有回报.Unit8Topic1【短语归纳】1ChineseTangcostume中国唐装2so/suchthat如此以至于sothat+从句以便于,为了3so+adj.

36、/adv.such+n.注意：若名词前有many/much/little/few等词修饰,仍然用so.4haveaclassfashionshow举行一次班级时装秀5MensWearSection男装区6WomensWearSection女装区7SportswearSection运动区8ShoesandHatsSection鞋帽区9onthethirdfloor在三楼10preparefor为做准备11suggestdoingsth.建议做某事12clothingstore服装店13lookgoodonsb.穿在某人身上很漂亮14broadwaists宽阔的腰部15do/gowell进展顺利1

37、6onbusiness出差17bemadeof由制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由制成（不能看出原材料）18protectfrom保护免受19morethan超过,多于20keepsb./sth.+adj.保持某人/某物21asthesayinggoes常言道,俗话说22affordtodosth.担负得起做某事【词性转换】1fashionn.时装,时尚fashionableadj.流行的,时髦的2congratulatev.祝贺congratulationn.祝贺3ownadj.自己的,本人的v.有,拥有ownern.主人4suitv.适合suitableadj.合适的,适宜的5bu

38、syadj.繁忙的,忙碌的businessn.生意,公事,职责6discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论7sayv.讲,说明sayingn.C俗话,谚语8suggestv.建议suggestionnC建议【重点句型】1Shallwemeetattheschoolgateat8:00?-Allright.-我们在校门口八点见面怎么样？-好的.2Doyouhavetimetomorrow?你明天有空吗？3MyoldcoatsaresoshortthatIwanttobuysomenewones.我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的.4-Whatsizedoyoutake/need/w

39、ant?-SizeM-你想要什么尺寸？-M号5Itssuchacoolwindbreakerthatyoushouldbuyitatonce.这是如此酷的一件风衣以至于你应该立刻买它.6Couldyoutellmewheretobuyascarf?你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾？7Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyouwear”常言道：“衣如其人”Unit8Topic2【短语归纳】1lookuglyonsb.穿在某人身上很丑2notreally不完全是3dependon依靠,取决于4Itstruethat事实是5showgooddiscipline展示好的纪律6plaincl

40、othes便衣,便服7carryout执行,实施8stop/keep/preventsb,/sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人或某物做某事9takeoff脱下；起飞10oneveryoccasion在每个场合11dresssb.给某人穿衣服dressoneself给自己穿衣服dressin+颜色/衣服12fordifferentreasons因为不同的原因13haveacaraccident发生车祸14gethelpfromsb.从某人获得帮助15inonesdaily/everydaylife在某人日常生活中16inonesopinion/idea/view以某人观点.17casua

41、lclothes休闲服,非正式衣服18thesameas和一样besimilarto与相似19aswellas和一样好；除之外；也；还20besuitable/fitfor适合【词性转换】1correctadj.正确的correctlyadv.2officen.办公室officern.警官,军官officialn.官员,高级职员adj.官方的,正式的3dailyadj.日常的adv.日常地n.日报4greatadj.伟大的,极好的greatlyadv.非常,很,大大的5beautyn.美丽,美人,美好的东西beautifuladj.美丽的,漂亮的beautifullyadv.漂亮地,美好地6d

42、ressv.穿衣n.连衣裙,女装dressingn.穿戴,穿衣【重点句型】1Itdependsonwhowilldesignourclothes.这取决于谁设计我们的衣服.2Itstruethatsuitableuniformscanshowgooddiscipline.事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律.3Itsimportanttowearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的.4Peoplewearuniformsfordifferentreasons.人们穿制服因为不同的原因.5Whatpeopleweardependsontheirlikesanddislikes.人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好.6Peopleincitiesaroundtheworldwearquitesimilarclothes.全世界城市的人们穿着非常相似.Unit8Topic3