2022年八下单元知识点总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_学问点 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A部分学问点1. Journey to the West 西游记.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天. Hou Yi shoots the Suns后羿射日1) the journey to sp.之旅2) He shot at a bird, but didnt shoot it.他朝一只鸟射击,但没打中.2. all the earth and stone 全部的土和石头 ; eart

2、h 不行数. stone 可数/ 不行数3.day after day 一天又一天. year after year 一年又一年4. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事,从事5. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong.mov形ed容词：被 感动可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. send sb. to do sth派.遣某人做某事. send sb. to sp送./ 派某人去某的方可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.送给某人某东西.take it a

3、way 把它拿走 / 移走7. This story reminds us that you can never know whastpossible unless you make it happen. 这个故事提示我们,你永久不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力让它发生.1） remind sb. of / about sth.提示某人想起某事The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown.这幅画让他想起了漂亮的家乡.2） remind sb. to do sth.提示某人去做某事Please remind me to come back ea

4、rly请. 提示我早点回来.3） remind sb. +that从句“提示某人 .”8. What do you think of/about Yu Gong你.认为愚公怎么样？=How do you like Yu Gong.9.a good way to solve the problem一个解决问题的好方法（不定式作定语）10. a little bit= a little=a bit + 形容词、副词或比较级时,表示 “有点儿 ”.a bit of + 不行数名词“一点 ”11. It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座

5、山给移掉似乎不太可能.1） It seems+ adj .+ to do sth .（. 类似： It is +adj.+to do sth.）2） He seems happy=He seems to be happy.seem连系动词 12. The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.这个故事试图告知我们,只要你努力了,一切皆有可能.13. Yu Gong kept trying and didtngive up愚.公坚持不懈,没有舍弃 .keep on doing sth坚. 持做某

6、事.give up doing sth放. 弃做某事.give it up14. If you can go,the ll go instead of y如ou果. 你不能去,我代替你去.（instead of+sth./ doing sth代. 替.反而.而不是 ）Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball.We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead.inst句ea末d Ann never studies. Instead, she plays table

7、tennis all day.ins句te首ad,逗号 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15. Building a road is faster than moving a mounta修in建. 1）build a road修建一条路2）同类才能对比：动名词做主语一条路比移山更快.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. Neither of you are wrong.你们两个都没错. Neither做主语,动词用单数或复数.17.There are two sides to everything.事情都有两面.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料

8、_18. a TV program called Monke一y 个名叫美猴王的电视节目called Monkey过去分词短语作定语19. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.他们大多数是第一次听说这个故事.1） hearing 是现在分词作表语（说明主语的性质、特点）The film is exciting这. 部影片兴奋人心.2） for the first time首次,第一次.the second time其次次20. The story is not new to Chinese childr对en中. 国孩

9、子来说,这故事不新奇.21. the main character 主要人物.主人公a fairy tale 一个神话故事22. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是由于他会依据他的外形和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西.1） This is because从句.这是由于.2） make 72 changes做出72种变化 ; make a chang to对.作出转变3） turn

10、 into 变成,翻译成. When it is cold , we can turn water into ice.Turn Chinese into English把. 中文译成英文.本句中 turing 是现在分词作状语,说明 72 变化.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_They came in, singing and laughi他ng们.4） hide his tail 隐匿他的尾巴又唱又笑的走了进来.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_23. To fight bad people, the Monkey King used a magic stick

11、.美猴王用一根金箍棒与坏人作战. To do sth.目的状语“为了做某事”24. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里.25. at other times =sometimes平常,有时26.The Monkey King has excited us for many years.excite sb.使兴奋 动词. Im excited.我很兴奋.（形容词） e out 书、电影等 出版 ,上映.（花）开放,出来28. bec

12、ome/be interested in. .对感爱好（ be 连续性动词, become 短暂性动词）29. the weak 弱者;the +形容词“一类人”.be weak in 在.方面差; He is weak in math.他数学差.30.It tells one of the most popular stories in China.tell a story 讲故事; one of+最高级 +名词复数31. 能够 can=be able to be有各种时态. can、could32. once upon a time = long, long ago从前.常用于叙述故事33

13、. It took him a long time to walk to the other side花了他很长时间走到另一边去.It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间. the other side 另一可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_边34. make a dress for sb为.做裙子可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_35. fall in love with. 爱上.36. Her foot could fit the shoe 适合鞋子 ;The skirt doesnt fit me. 不适合我（指

14、大小适合）.keep fit 健康的37. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_married.1) The new couple这对新婚夫妇. a couple of 一对/ 双/ 些The couple are doctors那.对夫妇都是医生.Ill go there in a couple of days过.几天后,我要去那儿.2） cant stop/ help doing sth. 忍不住做某事3） get married t

15、o sb.和结婚; marry sb. 嫁给某人 / 与某人结婚 / 嫁给某人Mary got married to a lawyer last year去. 年玛丽嫁给了一位律师.38. all over the world全世界. all over China全中国39.make himself a human变成一个人（名词作补语）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_make me happy形容词作补语 ;make me laugh动词原形作补语 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Section B部分学问点1.

16、 cheat sb.欺诈.He is a cheat他.是个骗子.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. keep something for onesel将f 某物据为已有3. The weather was so dry that no food would grow.天气太干旱了,以至于粮食颗粒不长.no 形容词 +名词4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.妻子告知丈夫,假如他不把孩子们 扔到

17、森林里让他们自生自灭,整个家庭就会灭亡.1） leave sb. to do sth. 让/ 留下某人做某事.2） the whole family整个家庭（ the/my+whole+ 整体的单数名词）all the boys. all the time =the whole time all+the+ 名词复数 / 不行数名词 3）would die 过去将来时态5. make a plan to do sth.=plan to do sth.制定方案做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. hear/see/notice sb. do sth听.全过程）见/ 观察/ 留

18、意到某人做某事（常常发生 / 说明事实 /可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_hear/see/notice sb. doing sth听. 见/ 观察/ 留意到某人正在做某事（正在发生）7. Dont worry.别担忧.8. Be quiet.寂静.in the moonlight 在月光下go to sleep/bed 去睡觉9. get wood捡柴火.10. Heres some bread这. 儿有些面包.Here are some books有. 些书11. Im dropping stones along the way. drop stones扔石头 ; alon

19、g the way沿途12. Unless I do, well be lost. 除非我这样做,否就我们将会迷路的. get /be lost 迷路“主将从现”：条件状语从句： unless,if.时间状语从句 :when,as soon as, until13. The moon is shinning brigh月t.亮升起了. bright形容词,本句作副词用.because of the shinning moon由于月光的照射14. What a long time感. 叹句（ what 修饰名词）. What good boys.15. We thought you were n

20、ever coming bac我k们.本以为你们再也不回来了.1）we thought表示人们对过去的某种想法, 判定等, 可以译作 “我们原想 ;我们本以为 ”.如 I thought he would come, but he didnt. 2） were coming 过去进行时表示过去将来16. You have no more stone你s.已经没有石头了. no more不再可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17. Ill drop pieces of breadalong the way. 面包屑 pieces of bread18. follow sb. 跟随某

21、人Never mind. 不要紧.19. find the way out 找到出去的路find one s way hom找e到某人回家的路20. It s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar.它在把我们引向那座由面包,蛋糕和糖果做成的精妙小屋.1) lead sb. to sp. 带领某人到某的 ; lead sb. to do sth.领着某人做某事All roads lead to Rome条. 条大路通罗马.2) made of 过去分词作后置定语. （类似 a boy named Tom）

22、 I like the chair made of wood.我喜爱这把木制椅子.The chair is made of wood由.制成： be made of 物理变化,可看出原料 21. Lets eat part of the house.part of部分（part 单数,常省略 a）22. They heard an old womans voice from inside the house.房子里传来老妇人的声音可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1） sound 自然界中的各种声音.noise 噪音. voice 嗓音.2） He talked in a low

23、/ loud voice.低声/ 大声说话23. Who is brave enough to eat my house.brave enough to do sth足.事24. learn about 获悉,得知25. change one s pla改n变方案something bad 坏事情够英勇的做某可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_26. He dropped the stones as he walked他. 边走边扔石头. as 当时候.一边一边27. The movie was so touching电. 影如此感人.28They told the emperor【the clothes they made were special】.【】是宾语从句. （ ）是定语从句29.He walked around the city in his new clothes.in+颜色, in+衣服“穿着 颜色的衣服”. in red 穿红色衣服可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载